Publications
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Fluvial channels on Titan: Initial Cassini RADAR observations Fluvial channels on Titan: Initial Cassini RADAR observations
Cassini radar images show a variety of fluvial channels on Titan's surface, often several hundreds of kilometers in length. Some (predominantly at low- and mid-latitude) are radar-bright and braided, resembling desert washes where fines have been removed by energetic surface liquid flow, presumably from methane rainstorms. Others (predominantly at high latitudes) are radar-dark and...
Authors
R. D. Lorenz, R.M. Lopes, F. Paganelli, J. I. Lunine, Randolph L. Kirk, K. L. Mitchell, Laurence A. Soderblom, E. R. Stofan, G. Ori, M. Myers, H. Miyamoto, J. Radebaugh, B. Stiles, S. D. Wall, C. A. Wood
Dependence of displacement-length scaling relations for fractures and deformation bands on the volumetric changes across them Dependence of displacement-length scaling relations for fractures and deformation bands on the volumetric changes across them
Displacement–length data from faults, joints, veins, igneous dikes, shear deformation bands, and compaction bands define two groups. The first group, having a power-law scaling relation with a slope of n = 1 and therefore a linear dependence of maximum displacement and discontinuity length (Dmax = γL), comprises faults and shear (non-compactional or non-dilational) deformation bands...
Authors
Richard A. Schultz, Roger Soliva, Haakon Fossen, Chris Okubo, Donald M. Reeves
Light-toned salty soils and co-existing Si-rich species discovered by the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit in Columbia Hills Light-toned salty soils and co-existing Si-rich species discovered by the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit in Columbia Hills
Light-toned soils were exposed, through serendipitous excavations by Spirit Rover wheels, at eight locations in the Columbia Hills. Their occurrences were grouped into four types on the basis of geomorphic settings. At three major exposures, the light-toned soils are hydrous and sulfate-rich. The spatial distributions of distinct types of salty soils vary substantially: with centimeter...
Authors
Alian Wang, J.F. Bell, Ron Li, J. R. Johnson, W. H. Farrand, E.A. Cloutis, R. E. Arvidson, L. Crumpler, S. W. Squyres, S. M. McLennan, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, S. W. Ruff, A.T. Knudson, Wei Chen, R. Greenberger
Finite-fault analysis of the 2004 Parkfield, California, earthquake using Pnl waveforms Finite-fault analysis of the 2004 Parkfield, California, earthquake using Pnl waveforms
We apply a kinematic finite-fault inversion scheme to Pnl displacement waveforms recorded at 14 regional stations (Δ
Authors
C. Mendoza, S. Hartzell
Challenges in making a seismic hazard map for Alaska and the Aleutians Challenges in making a seismic hazard map for Alaska and the Aleutians
We present a summary of the data and analyses leading to the revision of the time-independent probabilistic seismic hazard maps of Alaska and the Aleutians. These maps represent a revision of existing maps based on newly obtained data, and reflect best current judgments about methodology and approach. They have been prepared following the procedures and assumptions made in the...
Authors
R. L. Wesson, O.S. Boyd, C.S. Mueller, A.D. Frankel
Volcanic tsunamis and prehistoric cultural transitions in Cook Inlet, Alaska Volcanic tsunamis and prehistoric cultural transitions in Cook Inlet, Alaska
The 1883 eruption of Augustine Volcano produced a tsunami when a debris avalanche traveled into the waters of Cook Inlet. Older debris avalanches and coeval paleotsunami deposits from sites around Cook Inlet record several older volcanic tsunamis. A debris avalanche into the sea on the west side of Augustine Island ca. 450 years ago produced a wave that affected areas 17 m above high...
Authors
J. Beget, Cynthia A. Gardner, K. Davis
Compositional stratigraphy of clay-bearing layered deposits at Mawrth Vallis, Mars Compositional stratigraphy of clay-bearing layered deposits at Mawrth Vallis, Mars
Phyllosilicates have previously been detected in layered outcrops in and around the Martian outflow channel Mawrth Vallis. CRISM spectra of these outcrops exhibit features diagnostic of kaolinite, montmorillonite, and Fe/Mg-rich smectites, along with crystalline ferric oxide minerals such as hematite. These minerals occur in distinct stratigraphic horizons, implying changing...
Authors
J.J. Wray, B.L. Ehlmann, S. W. Squyres, J.F. Mustard, Randolph L. Kirk
On developing thermal cave detection techniques for earth, the moon and mars On developing thermal cave detection techniques for earth, the moon and mars
The purpose of this study is to (1) demonstrate the viability of detecting terrestrial caves at thermal-infrared wavelengths, (2) improve our understanding of terrestrial cave thermal behavior, (3) identify times of day when cave openings have the maximum thermal contrast with the surrounding surface regolith, and (4) further our understanding of how to detect caves on Earth, the Moon...
Authors
J. Judson Wynne, Timothy N. Titus, Guillermo Chong Diaz
EAARL coastal topography– Northeast barrier islands 2007: Bare earth EAARL coastal topography– Northeast barrier islands 2007: Bare earth
These remotely sensed, geographically referenced elevation measurements of Lidar-derived bare earth (BE) topography were produced collaboratively by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Florida Integrated Science Center (FISC), St. Petersburg, FL, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Wallops Flight Facility, VA. This project provides highly detailed and accurate...
Authors
Amar Nayegandhi, John Brock, A. H. Sallenger, C. Wayne Wright, Xan Yates, Jamie M. Bonisteel
EAARL topography - Natchez Trace Parkway 2007: First surface EAARL topography - Natchez Trace Parkway 2007: First surface
These remotely sensed, geographically referenced elevation measurements of Lidar-derived first surface (FS) topography were produced as a collaborative effort between the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Florida Integrated Science Center (FISC), St. Petersburg, FL; the National Park Service (NPS), Gulf Coast Network, Lafayette, LA; and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration...
Authors
Amar Nayegandhi, John Brock, C. Wayne Wright, Martha Segura, Xan Yates
Wind-driven particle mobility on Mars: Insights from Mars Exploration Rover observations at "El Dorado" and surroundings at Gusev Crater Wind-driven particle mobility on Mars: Insights from Mars Exploration Rover observations at "El Dorado" and surroundings at Gusev Crater
The ripple field known as 'El Dorado' was a unique stop on Spirit's traverse where dust-raising, active mafic sand ripples and larger inactive coarse-grained ripples interact, illuminating several long-standing issues of Martian dust mobility, sand mobility, and the origin of transverse aeolian ridges. Strong regional wind events endured by Spirit caused perceptible migration of ripple...
Authors
R. Sullivan, R. Arvidson, J.F. Bell, Ralf Gellert, M. Golombek, R. Greeley, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, J. Johnson, S. Thompson, P. Whelley, J. Wray
Determining Titan's spin state from Cassini RADAR images Determining Titan's spin state from Cassini RADAR images
For some 19 areas of Titan's surface, the Cassini RADAR instrument has obtained synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images during two different flybys. The time interval between flybys varies from several weeks to two years. We have used the apparent misregistration (by 10-30 km) of features between separate flybys to construct a refined model of Titan's spin state, estimating six parameters...
Authors
B.W. Stiles, Randolph L. Kirk, R. D. Lorenz, S. Hensley, E. Lee, S.J. Ostro, M.D. Allison, P.S. Callahan, Y. Gim, L. Iess, Del Marmo, G. Hamilton, W.T.K. Johnson, R.D. West