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Volcano Watch

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates. 

Filter Total Items: 1765
Volcano Watch — Pele's Cooking More Than Vog -- "Precious" Jewels Also Stewing in Her Cauldron

Volcano Watch — Pele's Cooking More Than Vog -- "Precious" Jewels Also Stewing in Her Cauldron

After the series of explosions at Halema`uma`u Crater, the overlook area appeared to be a stark, boulder-strewn field completely devoid of life.

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Volcano Watch — Ashes, Ashes, All Fall Down

Volcano Watch — Ashes, Ashes, All Fall Down

Recent activity at Kīlauea's summit caused HVO scientists to hit the books, because such behavior hasn't been previously documented.

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Volcano Watch — Who owns new coastal lands created by lava flows?

Volcano Watch — Who owns new coastal lands created by lava flows?

Many visitors to the HVO website have asked about the white structures visible in the photos of lava flowing across the coastal plain and into the...

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Volcano Watch — Professor Jaggar Would Have Loved This View

Volcano Watch — Professor Jaggar Would Have Loved This View

Unusual, tantalizing, mesmerizing. Adrenaline-spiking, mid-life crisis(?). These words have been used in our recent Volcano Watch reports as we...

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Volcano Watch — Unfamiliar Tricks from our Familiar Volcano

Volcano Watch — Unfamiliar Tricks from our Familiar Volcano

A human lifespan is but a blink of an eye compared to Kīlauea's 300,000-600,000 years of existence.

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Volcano Watch — Eventful Week at Kīlauea's Summit Culminates in Small Explosion at Halema`uma`u

Volcano Watch — Eventful Week at Kīlauea's Summit Culminates in Small Explosion at Halema`uma`u

It was a busy week atop our favorite volcano as Halema`uma`u continued to emit a towering white plume of gas and ash that was visible for miles around...

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Volcano Watch — Is Pele teasing us, revealing yet another facet of her personality?

Volcano Watch — Is Pele teasing us, revealing yet another facet of her personality?

Hundreds of visitors are driving to Kalapana each day to see the ocean entries of Kīlauea's east-rift lava flows. As these visitors watch the flows...

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Volcano Watch — A New Ash Plume Rises from Kīlauea's Summit

Volcano Watch — A New Ash Plume Rises from Kīlauea's Summit

Last week's "Volcano Watch" detailed the development of the new gas vent - and small explosive eruption - on the south wall of Halema`uma`u Crater.

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Volcano Watch — Something Had to Change After 25 Years

Volcano Watch — Something Had to Change After 25 Years

2008 will be known as the year that Kīlauea Volcano had a mid-life crisis. After 25 years of almost continuous, effusive eruption from its east rift...

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Volcano Watch — Pele Gives Plenty of Heat to Namakaokaha`i

Volcano Watch — Pele Gives Plenty of Heat to Namakaokaha`i

Last week was a family reunion of sorts, as Pele met her sister, Namakaokaha`i, when lava from Kīlauea Volcano entered the ocean for the first time...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea Following One of Several Eruption Scenarios

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea Following One of Several Eruption Scenarios


Now that lava flows have reached the ocean below Royal Gardens subdivision, the concern 7 months ago of lava pouring northeast from a new vent toward...

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Volcano Watch — Pele Revisits Royal Gardens

Volcano Watch — Pele Revisits Royal Gardens

After a few brief forays into the upper reaches of the Royal Gardens subdivision over the last several weeks, the Thanksgiving Eve Breakout (TEB) flow...

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Volcano Watch — What was that on the Richter scale?

Volcano Watch — What was that on the Richter scale?

When the crust of the earth is subjected to great forces, such as the weight of the Hawaiian Islands or the forceful intrusion of magma, it can bend...

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Volcano Watch — Can rocks speak to us? Yes, they can!

Volcano Watch — Can rocks speak to us? Yes, they can!

Oftentimes, in videos of Hawaiian eruptions, you may see people near the vent or the lava rivers sampling the molten rock. This can be dangerous work...

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Volcano Watch — Volcanic Hazards Continue, Rain or Shine

Volcano Watch — Volcanic Hazards Continue, Rain or Shine

While most island residents were understandably concerned about our week of intense rain, HVO staff continued to monitor Kīlauea Volcano's eruption.

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Volcano Watch — Innovator in Hawaiian Volcanic Gas Studies Buoyantly Leaves the Melt

Volcano Watch — Innovator in Hawaiian Volcanic Gas Studies Buoyantly Leaves the Melt

In early June 1980, high on the south flank of Mount St. Helens, two geochemists hastily installed state-of-the-art equipment to monitor magmatic gas...

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Volcano Watch — Rootless Shields are Not a Gang of Nomadic Warriors

Volcano Watch — Rootless Shields are Not a Gang of Nomadic Warriors

Until last November, the current eruption was characterized by a perched lava channel. The fissure system that opened up just east of Pu`u `O`o on...

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Volcano Watch — Royal Gardens is No Stranger to Lava Flows

Volcano Watch — Royal Gardens is No Stranger to Lava Flows

Royal Gardens subdivision was back in the news again this past week as a lava flow from the July 21 fissure advanced to within 300 m (985 ft) of the...

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Volcano Watch — Why do most east-rift eruptions start along the lower Chain of Craters?

Volcano Watch — Why do most east-rift eruptions start along the lower Chain of Craters?

The Father's Day eruption last June occurred in the most frequently active segment of Kīlauea's east rift zone. What is this segment, and why are...

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Volcano Watch — Kiholo Bay Aftershocks - Thumping for Science

Volcano Watch — Kiholo Bay Aftershocks - Thumping for Science

As we greet our new year at the U S Geological Survey's (USGS) Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO), we take a look back at the Kīholo Bay earthquakes.

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Volcano Watch — 25 years of eruption: Looking back and ahead

Volcano Watch — 25 years of eruption: Looking back and ahead

January 3, 2008, marks the 25th anniversary of Kīlauea's ongoing Pu`u O`o-Kupaianaha eruption.

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