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Volcano Watch

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates. 

Filter Total Items: 1778
Volcano Watch — When will Halemaʻumaʻu fill with lava?

Volcano Watch — When will Halemaʻumaʻu fill with lava?

USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) staff are often asked, “Will lava erupted during the ongoing Kīlauea summit eruption in Halemaʻumaʻu...

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Volcano Watch — A deep dive into Hawaii’s deep earthquakes

Volcano Watch — A deep dive into Hawaii’s deep earthquakes

Island of Hawaiʻi residents may have felt shaking recently from large, deep earthquakes. Deep earthquakes like this have been recorded since the USGS...

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Volcano Watch — Hawaii Five-O! Fifty fountaining episodes at Kīlauea summit

Volcano Watch — Hawaii Five-O! Fifty fountaining episodes at Kīlauea summit

Hawaii, the 50th state, reached a golden anniversary last Saturday, June 27. Surprise, it’s the 50th fountaining episode of the ongoing episodic...

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Volcano Watch — A hui hou to a giant of volcanology

Volcano Watch — A hui hou to a giant of volcanology

In 2025, Professor Bruce Houghton retired from the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa after 25 years as the Gordon A. Macdonald Chair of Volcanology. He...

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Volcano Watch — What is the difference between an eruption and an episode?

Volcano Watch — What is the difference between an eruption and an episode?

Over the last year and a half, the historic episodic eruption at the summit of Kīlauea has had 49 episodes of lava fountaining, with episode 50 in the...

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Volcano Watch — Remembering the 1926 Mauna Loa eruption a century later

Volcano Watch — Remembering the 1926 Mauna Loa eruption a century later

April marked the 100-year anniversary of Mauna Loa’s 1926 Southwest Rift Zone eruption. This eruption is most remembered for the destruction of Ho...

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Volcano Watch — “Stick Season” in Hawaii? What Happened to the Leaves around Kīlauea Summit?

Volcano Watch — “Stick Season” in Hawaii? What Happened to the Leaves around Kīlauea Summit?

As you walk along Crater Rim Trail from Wahinekapu (Steaming Bluffs) heading towards the Uēkahuna overlook in Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, you’ll...

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Volcano Watch — What caused the shake up on Friday night?

Volcano Watch — What caused the shake up on Friday night?

More than 7,000 people across the State of Hawaii submitted “Did You Feel It?” (DYFI) reports to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) after the magnitude...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea is all tied up at 47 episodes

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea is all tied up at 47 episodes

The lava fountains that erupted a week ago, on Thursday May 14, marked the 47th episode of the ongoing Halemaʻumaʻu eruption. This episode tied the...

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Volcano Watch — A “window” into forecasting fountaining episodes at Kīlauea’s summit

Volcano Watch — A “window” into forecasting fountaining episodes at Kīlauea’s summit

Over the past month, the frequency of fountaining events at the summit of Kīlauea has increased to nearly one per week. This is reminiscent of the...

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Volcano Watch — Think Hawaii has many volcanoes? Think again, says El Salvador

Volcano Watch — Think Hawaii has many volcanoes? Think again, says El Salvador

This past March, a team of U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientists—two of whom travelled from Hawaii—visited El Salvador in Central America for...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea summit eruptions outside of Halemaʻumaʻu

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea summit eruptions outside of Halemaʻumaʻu

We are used to seeing eruptions from the summit region of Kīlauea contained to the region that is referred to as Halemaʻumaʻu. Halemaʻumaʻu, home of...

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Volcano Watch — Shallow earthquakes and ground deformation at Kīlauea’s summit highlight hazards near Halemaʻumaʻu

Volcano Watch — Shallow earthquakes and ground deformation at Kīlauea’s summit highlight hazards near Halemaʻumaʻu

The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) detected an increase in shallow seismicity and localized ground deformation beneath the south rim of...

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Volcano Watch — Fountains and festivities: Kīlauea erupts episode 44 as Merrie Monarch begins

Volcano Watch — Fountains and festivities: Kīlauea erupts episode 44 as Merrie Monarch begins

As Hilo was bustling with activity for the Merrie Monarch Festival, Kīlauea was brewing for episode 44 of lava fountaining, which happened for 8.5...

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Volcano Watch — Caldera clues: tephra deposits from Kīlauea’s past

Volcano Watch — Caldera clues: tephra deposits from Kīlauea’s past

Past “Volcano Watch” articles have summarized the episodic lava fountaining eruptions in Kīlauea’s recent history—within the past couple hundred years...

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Volcano Watch — Adapting to an evolving eruption: revising Kīlauea’s Alert Level and Aviation Color Code Notifications

Volcano Watch — Adapting to an evolving eruption: revising Kīlauea’s Alert Level and Aviation Color Code Notifications

The USGS Volcano Alert Level (ground-based hazards) and Aviation Color Code (airborne hazards) communicate Kīlauea status and activity. After episode...

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Volcano Watch — Taking Kīlauea’s Temperature

Volcano Watch — Taking Kīlauea’s Temperature

Geochemical analysis of erupted tephra samples over the past decade help scientists understand the temperature of Kīlauea’s shallow magma system under...

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Volcano Watch — Pele, Lono, and Hiʻiaka remind us of Nature’s power

Volcano Watch — Pele, Lono, and Hiʻiaka remind us of Nature’s power

The summit region of Kīlauea experienced tephra fallout and a Kona low storm this past week. Cleanup, recovery, and regrowth is ongoing. These...

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Volcano Watch — Episode 43, new fountain height record and tephra fallout on communities

Volcano Watch — Episode 43, new fountain height record and tephra fallout on communities

Episode 43 at the summit of Kīlauea began at 9:17 a.m. HST on March 10, 2026, and continued for 9 hours. Both the north and south vents erupted lava...

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Volcano Watch — USGS updates “Volcano Observatory Notice to Aviation” alerts

Volcano Watch — USGS updates “Volcano Observatory Notice to Aviation” alerts

The Volcano Observatory Notice to Aviation (VONA) is a notification product used by volcano observatories globally to inform the aviation community ...

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Volcano Watch — Mauna Loa has lessons to teach during quiet times

Volcano Watch — Mauna Loa has lessons to teach during quiet times

The 2022 eruption of Mauna Loa was an extraordinary eruption in a lot of ways. It was the first eruption from this volcano in 38 years and the first...

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