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Volcano Watch

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates. 

Filter Total Items: 1780
Volcano Watch — Two eruptions bordering the Pacific plate: one huge, one small but ongoing

Volcano Watch — Two eruptions bordering the Pacific plate: one huge, one small but ongoing

This week is the 91st anniversary of the largest eruption on earth since Krakatau exploded in 1883. We are also ending the 4th week of an ongoing...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea and Masaya celebrate secrets of "sisterhood"

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea and Masaya celebrate secrets of "sisterhood"

Many of us are aware of the "sister city" program, in which two cities form a relationship to promote understanding, cultural and educational exchange...

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Volcano Watch — Mixing Magmas at Krakatau

Volcano Watch — Mixing Magmas at Krakatau

Throughout the early morning of August 27th, 1883 and into the late afternoon, the inhabitants of Rodriguez Island—a small speck of land in the...

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Volcano Watch — First Historical Eruption of Anatahan Volcano, Northern Mariana Islands

Volcano Watch — First Historical Eruption of Anatahan Volcano, Northern Mariana Islands

For the past week, a billowing column of dark volcanic ash has been erupting from Anatahan Volcano in the Northern Mariana Islands, burying parts of...

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Volcano Watch — Lava Inundation Zones Identified for Mauna Loa

Volcano Watch — Lava Inundation Zones Identified for Mauna Loa

The primary goal of the U.S. Geological Survey's Hawaiʻian Volcano Observatory is to provide scientific information that can be used to reduce risks...

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Volcano Watch — 30th earthquake and accelerogram anniversary

Volcano Watch — 30th earthquake and accelerogram anniversary

April 26, 2003, marks the 30th anniversary of the magnitude M6.2 Honomu earthquake. This earthquake occurred at 10:26 a. m. and was centered north of...

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Volcano Watch — World's Coolest Lava is in Africa

Volcano Watch — World's Coolest Lava is in Africa

People like to hear about record-holders-the biggest, fastest, best. That's why we're frequently asked, "What's the world's most active volcano? Is it...

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Volcano Watch — Once a big island, Maui County now four small islands

Volcano Watch — Once a big island, Maui County now four small islands

The four islands of Maui, Moloka`i, Lana`i, and Kaho`olawe were once all connected as a vast landmass known as Maui Nui, literally "big Maui." This...

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Volcano Watch — Measuring ground movements in the Koa`e fault system

Volcano Watch — Measuring ground movements in the Koa`e fault system

Kilauea has one of the most active fault systems in the world. The Koa`e fault system is 2-3 km (1.2-1.8 miles) wide and extends about 17 km (10 miles...

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Volcano Watch — April is tsunami awareness month throughout Hawai`i

Volcano Watch — April is tsunami awareness month throughout Hawai`i

About this time every year, we have an article or two on the topic of tsunami. The month of April is observed as "Tsunami Awareness Month" in Hawai`i...

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Volcano Watch — Why are Mount St. Helens' eruptions generally more explosive than those of Kīlauea?

Volcano Watch — Why are Mount St. Helens' eruptions generally more explosive than those of Kīlauea?

Residents of the Big Island have been living with the nearly continuous eruption of Kīlauea for a bit over 20 years. They have become familiar with...

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Volcano Watch — Viewing Hawai`i's lava safely - a reminder

Volcano Watch — Viewing Hawai`i's lava safely - a reminder

The recent serious injury incurred by a visitor to the Mother's Day lava flow field prompted this article. Shortly after midnight on March 10, a...

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Volcano Watch — Two eruptions at Kīlauea's summit in 1982 end an era

Volcano Watch — Two eruptions at Kīlauea's summit in 1982 end an era

The summit of Kīlauea has been quiet for more than 20 years. Pu`u `O`o and Kupaianaha have hogged the limelight since January 3, 1983. Two eruptions...

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Volcano Watch — Collecting Data on Earthquake Effects

Volcano Watch — Collecting Data on Earthquake Effects

One morning, you're awakened by a violent shaking of your bed; you hear the glass jalousies rattle, and the dog barks hysterically. In the seconds it...

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Volcano Watch — Active lava flows and new ocean entry provide prime viewing opportunities

Volcano Watch — Active lava flows and new ocean entry provide prime viewing opportunities

The past ten days have seen lava cross the Chain of Craters Road to form a new lava entry at the ocean's edge. Wildfires of the Panau Iki blaze...

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Volcano Watch — Monitoring Kīlauea's eruption: how close to the action is close enough?

Volcano Watch — Monitoring Kīlauea's eruption: how close to the action is close enough?

Hawai`i is often described as the ideal setting for studying active volcanic processes. After all, where else can you find a "drive in" volcano that...

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Volcano Watch — The Puhimau thermal area is gradually enlarging

Volcano Watch — The Puhimau thermal area is gradually enlarging

Little more than a mile down the Chain of Craters Road from Crater Rim Drive, a large tract of bare ground suddenly appears on the right, and curious...

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Volcano Watch — A Break From the Routine on Kīlauea

Volcano Watch — A Break From the Routine on Kīlauea

For more than twenty years, Kīlauea has been erupting almost continuously. In the early years, the eruption alternated between dramatic fountains and...

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Volcano Watch — Inflation of Mauna Loa Volcano slows

Volcano Watch — Inflation of Mauna Loa Volcano slows

The inflation of Mauna Loa Volcano that started last year appears to be slowing down. From May 2002 until very recently, continuously recording...

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Volcano Watch — Mahalo for helping us celebrate Pu`u `O`o's 20th Anniversary

Volcano Watch — Mahalo for helping us celebrate Pu`u `O`o's 20th Anniversary

On January 4, as lava flowed from the Pu`u `O`o cone 11 km (7 miles) to the south shoreline of Kilauea Volcano, the staff of the Hawaiian Volcano...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea Iki's lava lake has finally crystallized

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea Iki's lava lake has finally crystallized

Forty-three years have passed since the November 1959 Kīlauea Iki eruption. This eruption, which lasted 36 days, is perhaps best known for lava...

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