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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Lava erupting from the west vent in Halema‘uma‘u crater emerged from a second source closer to the vents base
Halema‘uma‘u eruptive activity on April 9, 2021
Halema‘uma‘u eruptive activity on April 9, 2021
Halema‘uma‘u eruptive activity on April 9, 2021

On Friday, lava erupting from the west vent in Halema‘uma‘u crater emerged from a source closer to the vents base (center), a few feet away from the submerged effusive inlet that has been feeding the lava lake for several weeks (lower right).

On Friday, lava erupting from the west vent in Halema‘uma‘u crater emerged from a source closer to the vents base (center), a few feet away from the submerged effusive inlet that has been feeding the lava lake for several weeks (lower right).

On Friday afternoon, April 9, lava entered the Halema‘uma‘u lava lake from two sources near the base of the west vent
Halema‘uma‘u eruptive activity on April 9, 2021
Halema‘uma‘u eruptive activity on April 9, 2021
Halema‘uma‘u eruptive activity on April 9, 2021

On Friday afternoon, April 9, lava entered the Halema‘uma‘u lava lake from two sources near the base of the west vent (degassing on left side of the image). This photo was taken around 4:00 p.m. HST from the western rim of Halema‘uma‘u crater, at Kīlauea summit. The lava source closer to the west vent emerged approximately one hour before this photo was taken.

On Friday afternoon, April 9, lava entered the Halema‘uma‘u lava lake from two sources near the base of the west vent (degassing on left side of the image). This photo was taken around 4:00 p.m. HST from the western rim of Halema‘uma‘u crater, at Kīlauea summit. The lava source closer to the west vent emerged approximately one hour before this photo was taken.

Lava continues to erupt from the west vent in Halema‘uma‘u crater at Kīlauea Volcano's summit
Halema‘uma‘u eruptive activity on April 9, 2021
Halema‘uma‘u eruptive activity on April 9, 2021
Halema‘uma‘u eruptive activity on April 9, 2021

Lava continues to erupt from the west vent in Halema‘uma‘u crater at Kīlauea Volcano's summit. This photo of the vent and active western portion of the lava lake was taken around 3:00 p.m. HST from the south rim of Halema‘uma‘u crater. USGS photo taken by K. Lynn on April 9, 2021.

Lava continues to erupt from the west vent in Halema‘uma‘u crater at Kīlauea Volcano's summit. This photo of the vent and active western portion of the lava lake was taken around 3:00 p.m. HST from the south rim of Halema‘uma‘u crater. USGS photo taken by K. Lynn on April 9, 2021.

photo of people wearing masks in the field
Shelton Produced Water Field Sampling
Shelton Produced Water Field Sampling
Shelton Produced Water Field Sampling

The Region 1, April 2021 "Honorable Mention #2" Winner (by Bonnie McDevitt)

Color photograph of lava lake and crater wall
April 8, 2021 — Kīlauea
April 8, 2021 — Kīlauea
April 8, 2021 — Kīlauea

The crusted-over southern shoreline of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea's summit has accumulated talus (rubble) blocks on the surface since it solidified in February. On April 8, 2021, HVO field geologists noted steaming east of the talus (above the rubble in the photo) that was producing hazy viewing conditions. USGS photo by C. Parcheta.

The crusted-over southern shoreline of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea's summit has accumulated talus (rubble) blocks on the surface since it solidified in February. On April 8, 2021, HVO field geologists noted steaming east of the talus (above the rubble in the photo) that was producing hazy viewing conditions. USGS photo by C. Parcheta.

A zoomed in view of the active lava lake and western vent, taken from the west rim of Halema‘uma‘u crater at Kīlauea summit
Active lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u crater on April 7, 2021
Active lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u crater on April 7, 2021
Active lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u crater on April 7, 2021

A zoomed in view of the active lava lake and western vent, taken from the west rim of Halema‘uma‘u crater at Kīlauea summit. The active lava lake remains perched a few meters (yards) higher than the surrounding solidified lava crust. A few small rafted islands (darker in color) are visible within the active western lava lake.

A zoomed in view of the active lava lake and western vent, taken from the west rim of Halema‘uma‘u crater at Kīlauea summit. The active lava lake remains perched a few meters (yards) higher than the surrounding solidified lava crust. A few small rafted islands (darker in color) are visible within the active western lava lake.

View of the Kīlauea summit lava lake from the west rim of Halema‘uma‘u crater on April 7, 2021
Kīlauea summit lava lake on April 7, 2021
Kīlauea summit lava lake on April 7, 2021
Kīlauea summit lava lake on April 7, 2021

View of the Kīlauea summit lava lake from the west rim of Halema‘uma‘u crater on April 7, 2021. Lava continues to erupt from the west vent, where a diffuse gas plume is visible in the lower left. The active west part of the lava lake (lower center) is a lighter gray color, compared to the darker appearance of the solidified surface crust to the east.

View of the Kīlauea summit lava lake from the west rim of Halema‘uma‘u crater on April 7, 2021. Lava continues to erupt from the west vent, where a diffuse gas plume is visible in the lower left. The active west part of the lava lake (lower center) is a lighter gray color, compared to the darker appearance of the solidified surface crust to the east.

Color photograph of lava lake
April 5, 2021 — Kīlauea
April 5, 2021 — Kīlauea
April 5, 2021 — Kīlauea

The lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea, remains active, as seen in this view looking north. Active surface lava is limited to the western (left) portion of the lake between the main island and the western fissure complex. The blueish tinge to the plume from the western fissure complex (left) is due to sulfur dioxide (SO2).

The lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea, remains active, as seen in this view looking north. Active surface lava is limited to the western (left) portion of the lake between the main island and the western fissure complex. The blueish tinge to the plume from the western fissure complex (left) is due to sulfur dioxide (SO2).

Color map of lava lake at volcano summit
April 5, 2021—Kīlauea summit eruption contour map
April 5, 2021—Kīlauea summit eruption contour map
April 5, 2021—Kīlauea summit eruption contour map

This map of Halema‘uma‘u at the summit of Kīlauea shows 20 m (66 ft) contour lines (dark gray) that mark locations of equal elevation above sea level (asl). The map shows that the lava lake has filled 225 m (738 ft) of the crater, to an elevation of 742 m (2434 ft) asl since the eruption began on December 20, 2020.

This map of Halema‘uma‘u at the summit of Kīlauea shows 20 m (66 ft) contour lines (dark gray) that mark locations of equal elevation above sea level (asl). The map shows that the lava lake has filled 225 m (738 ft) of the crater, to an elevation of 742 m (2434 ft) asl since the eruption began on December 20, 2020.

Color photograph of lava lake
Kīlauea summit eruption — April 2, 2021
Kīlauea summit eruption — April 2, 2021
Kīlauea summit eruption — April 2, 2021

A telephoto image from the ongoing eruption within Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea. Lava continues to enter the lava lake through an inlet near the base of the west vent cone (right). An incandescent opening near the top of the cone (upper center), ejected occasional bursts of spatter.

A telephoto image from the ongoing eruption within Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea. Lava continues to enter the lava lake through an inlet near the base of the west vent cone (right). An incandescent opening near the top of the cone (upper center), ejected occasional bursts of spatter.

Color photograph of lava flow
Kīlauea summit eruption — April 2, 2021
Kīlauea summit eruption — April 2, 2021
Kīlauea summit eruption — April 2, 2021

A telephoto view of the eastern Halema‘uma‘u crater wall and portion of the crusted-over lava lake at Kīlauea summit. In this photo, molten lava from below the surface crust has squeezed up between the lava crust and the crater wall as an “ooze-out.” USGS photo taken by L. DeSmither on April 2, 2021.

A telephoto view of the eastern Halema‘uma‘u crater wall and portion of the crusted-over lava lake at Kīlauea summit. In this photo, molten lava from below the surface crust has squeezed up between the lava crust and the crater wall as an “ooze-out.” USGS photo taken by L. DeSmither on April 2, 2021.

Color photograph of lava lake
Kīlauea summit eruption — April 2, 2021
Kīlauea summit eruption — April 2, 2021
Kīlauea summit eruption — April 2, 2021

A wide view of the eruption within Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea. The western vent and perched lava lake remain active in the western portion of the crater (left). Sulfur dioxide emission rates remain elevated, with the most recent measurement being 1,200 tonnes per day on April 1. USGS photo taken by L. DeSmither on April 2, 2021.

A wide view of the eruption within Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea. The western vent and perched lava lake remain active in the western portion of the crater (left). Sulfur dioxide emission rates remain elevated, with the most recent measurement being 1,200 tonnes per day on April 1. USGS photo taken by L. DeSmither on April 2, 2021.

Color photograph of volcanic vent
Vent in Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea's summit - April 2, 2021
Vent in Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea's summit - April 2, 2021
Vent in Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea's summit - April 2, 2021

Telephoto image of the western cone complex of the current eruption in Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea's summit. In the center, a horseshoe-shaped spatter rampart is partially filled in by a more recent spatter cone. The cone has an incandescent opening that spatter is occasionally erupted from.

Telephoto image of the western cone complex of the current eruption in Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea's summit. In the center, a horseshoe-shaped spatter rampart is partially filled in by a more recent spatter cone. The cone has an incandescent opening that spatter is occasionally erupted from.

Malacologist coloring page
I Am A...Malacologist Coloring Page
I Am A...Malacologist Coloring Page
I Am A...Malacologist Coloring Page

Welcome to the "The I Am A..." series. This is the sixth video in a series of USGS whiteboard animations that highlight USGS careers.

Welcome to the "The I Am A..." series. This is the sixth video in a series of USGS whiteboard animations that highlight USGS careers.

Color photograph of volcanic vent
March 31, 2021 - Photo of Halema‘uma‘u western fissure
March 31, 2021 - Photo of Halema‘uma‘u western fissure
March 31, 2021 - Photo of Halema‘uma‘u western fissure

This March 31, 2021, photo shows a close-up view of the active western fissure of Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea volcano on the Island of Hawai‘i. Near the bottom of the photo, orange incandescence can be seen from two circular vents of the spatter cones.

This March 31, 2021, photo shows a close-up view of the active western fissure of Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea volcano on the Island of Hawai‘i. Near the bottom of the photo, orange incandescence can be seen from two circular vents of the spatter cones.

Photograph of cabinets in the Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Sediment Analysis Lab
Woods Hole Sed Lab's collection of sieves.
Woods Hole Sed Lab's collection of sieves.
Woods Hole Sed Lab's collection of sieves.

Photograph of cabinets in the Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Sediment Analysis Laboratory contaning the lab's collection of sieves.

Photograph of Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center's Sed Lab equipment
Woods Hole Sed Lab's Horiba LA-960 laser defraction unit
Woods Hole Sed Lab's Horiba LA-960 laser defraction unit
Woods Hole Sed Lab's Horiba LA-960 laser defraction unit

Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Sediment Analysis Laboratory's Horiba LA-960 laser diffraction unit with slurry sampler (USGS laboratory equipment number WH-SED-Horiba-LA9601).

Photograph of Beckman Coulter Multisizer 3
Woods Hole Sediment Analysis Lab's Beckman Coulter Multisizer 3
Woods Hole Sediment Analysis Lab's Beckman Coulter Multisizer 3
Woods Hole Sediment Analysis Lab's Beckman Coulter Multisizer 3

Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Sediment Analysis Laboratory's Beckman Coulter Multisizer 3 (USGS laboratory equipment number WH-SED-BeckmanCoulter-Multisizer1).

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