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Book Chapters

Browse more than 5,500 book chapters authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

Filter Total Items: 6158

Estimation of species richness and parameters reflecting community dynamics using data from ecological monitoring programs Estimation of species richness and parameters reflecting community dynamics using data from ecological monitoring programs

Although many ecological monitoring programs are now in place, the use of resulting data to draw inferences about changes in biodiversity is problematic. The difficulty arises because of the inability to count all animals present in any sampled area. This inability results not only in underestimation of species richness but also in potentially misleading comparisons of species richness...
Authors
J.D. Nichols, J.R. Sauer, J.E. Hines, T. Boulinier, K. H. Pollock

Evaluation of the major histocompatibility complex (Mhc) in cranes: applications to conservation efforts Evaluation of the major histocompatibility complex (Mhc) in cranes: applications to conservation efforts

Although there have been heated discussions concerning the relative importance of using Mhc diversity as a basis for selecting breeders in conservation projects, most parties agree that the genetic variability residual in an endangered species should be maintained through genetic management, if at all possible. Substantial evidence exists (particularly in birds) documenting the...
Authors
S.I. Jarvi, M.M. Miller, R.M. Goto, G.F. Gee, W.E. Briles

Extinctions of marine mammals Extinctions of marine mammals

No abstract available.
Authors
Glenn R. VanBlaricom, Leah R. Gerber, Robert L. Brownwell

Fate of the survivors of the 1995 and 1996 Arizona trucking migrations of costume-reared greater sandhill cranes Fate of the survivors of the 1995 and 1996 Arizona trucking migrations of costume-reared greater sandhill cranes

In 1995 and 1996, we trained 2 groups of costume-reared greater sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis tabida) (10 in 1995, 14 in 1996) to follow a truck. Thereafter we led 10 in 1995 and 12 in 1996 from Garland Prairie, northern Arizona, to the Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge, southern Arizona (ca. 620 km). These techniques were being developed to create additional, disjunct populations...
Authors
D.P. Mummert, D. H. Ellis, C. L. Chambers

Florida manatees: Perspectives on populations, pain, and protection Florida manatees: Perspectives on populations, pain, and protection

This overview has three related objectives. First, it provides simple documentation, descriptive summaries, and anecdotal accounts that demonstrate the extent to which maiming, and likely pain and suffering, occur in wild manatees as a result of strikes by boats. The chapter calls attention to the issues wounding raises for policy makers and managers involved with implementing boat speed...
Authors
Thomas J. O’Shea, Lynn W. Lefebvre, Cathy A. Beck

Forward Forward

No abstract available.
Authors
J.M. Weeks, S. O’Hare, Barnett A. Rattner

Hematological and serum chemistry norms for sandhill and whooping cranes Hematological and serum chemistry norms for sandhill and whooping cranes

The normal values used as a diagnostic tool and for comparison of cranes were established in the early 1970's. In that early study, no effort was made to look at factors such as age, sex, or subspecies. In addition, during the early study disease problems (primarily disseminated visceral coccidiosis) and nutritional problems were undiagnosed and uncontrolled. For 2 years during the...
Authors
Glenn H. Olsen, M.M. Hendricks, L.E. Dressler

Ingested metal in whooping cranes: An endoscopic technique for removal and implications for the release program Ingested metal in whooping cranes: An endoscopic technique for removal and implications for the release program

Since 1993 when the whooping crane (Grus americana) release program in Florida started, 21 whooping cranes at the USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center (Patuxent) have been diagnosed with gastrointestinal foreign bodies (primarily metal objects). A technique for safely removing these objects has been developed. The technique uses a flexible gastric endoscope to enter the proventriculus...
Authors
Glenn H. Olsen, M. Wise
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