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Conference Papers

Browse almost 5,000 conference papers authored by our scientists and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

Filter Total Items: 5547

Artifact correction and absolute radiometric calibration techniques employed in the Landsat 7 image assessment system Artifact correction and absolute radiometric calibration techniques employed in the Landsat 7 image assessment system

The Landsat-7 Image Assessment System (IAS), part of the Landsat-7 Ground System, will calibrate and evaluate the radiometric and geometric performance of the Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM +) instrument. The IAS incorporates new instrument radiometric artifact correction and absolute radiometric calibration techniques which overcome some limitations to calibration accuracy inherent...
Authors
Wayne C. Boncyk, Brian L. Markham, John L. Barker, Dennis Helder

Assessing variability and trends in Arctic sea ice distribution using satellite data Assessing variability and trends in Arctic sea ice distribution using satellite data

Trends in the annual minimum, minimum monthly-mean, and the sea ice extent at the end of August were investigated for the Barents and western Kara Seas and adjacent parts of the Arctic Ocean during 1966 to 1994 using data from Russian ice maps (1974-1994), Kosmos-Okean and ALMAZ SAR satellite series (1984-1994), and published literature. Four definitions of sea ice extent were examined...
Authors
G. I. Belchansky, Ilia N. Mordvintsev, David C. Douglas

Damaging earthquakes: A scientific laboratory Damaging earthquakes: A scientific laboratory

This paper reviews the principal lessons learned from multidisciplinary postearthquake investigations of damaging earthquakes throughout the world during the past 15 years. The unique laboratory provided by a damaging earthquake in culturally different but tectonically similar regions of the world has increased fundamental understanding of earthquake processes, added perishable...
Authors
Walter W. Hays

Dispersion of adult Cancer magister at Glacier Bay, Alaska: Variation with spatial scale, sex, and reproductive status Dispersion of adult Cancer magister at Glacier Bay, Alaska: Variation with spatial scale, sex, and reproductive status

Patterns of micro- to mesoscale distribution of Dungeness crabs (Cancer magister) in nearshore habitats at five locations in and near Glacier Bay National Park were revealed using subtidal transects. Sampling was conducted in April and September 1992 and 1993 and April 1994. Divers censused crabs by sex and reproductive status (ovigerous/nonovigerous females) along belt transects (2 m x...
Authors
Charles E. O’Clair, Thomas C. Shirley, S. James Taggart

Earthquake prediction: The interaction of public policy and science Earthquake prediction: The interaction of public policy and science

Earthquake prediction research has searched for both informational phenomena, those that provide information about earthquake hazards useful to the public, and causal phenomena, causally related to the physical processes governing failure on a fault, to improve our understanding of those processes. Neither informational nor causal phenomena are a subset of the other. I propose a...
Authors
L.M. Jones

Effects of agricultural practices and vadose zone stratigraphy on nitrate concentration in ground water in Kansas, USA Effects of agricultural practices and vadose zone stratigraphy on nitrate concentration in ground water in Kansas, USA

Differences in nitrate-N concentrations in,around water in Kansas can be explained by variations in agricultural practices and vadose-zone stratigraphy. In northwestern Kansas, past use of a local stream for tailwater runoff from irrigation and high fertilizer applications for sugar-beet farming resulted in high nitrate-N concentrations (12-60 mg L-1; in both soil and ground water...
Authors
M.A. Townsend, R. O. Sleezer, S.A. Macko

Experimental early-stage coalification of a peat sample and a peatified wood sample from Indonesia Experimental early-stage coalification of a peat sample and a peatified wood sample from Indonesia

Experimental coalification of a peat sample and a buried wood sample from domed peat deposits in Indonesia was carried out to examine chemical structural changes in organic matter during early-stage coalification. The experiment (125 C, 408 atm lithostatic pressure, and 177 atm fluid pressure for 75 days) was designed to maintain both lithostatic and fluid pressure on the sample, but...
Authors
W. H. Orem, S.G. Neuzil, H.E. Lerch, C. B. Cecil

Frequency analyses for recent regional floods in the United States Frequency analyses for recent regional floods in the United States

During 1993-95, significant floods that resulted in record-high river stages, loss of life, and significant property damage occurred in the United States. The floods were caused by unique global weather patterns that produced large amounts of rain over large areas. Standard methods for flood-frequency analyses may not adequately consider the probability of recurrence of these global...
Authors
Nick B. Melcher, Patsy G. Martinez
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