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Conference Papers

Browse almost 5,000 conference papers authored by our scientists and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

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Friction in debris flows: inferences from large-scale flume experiments Friction in debris flows: inferences from large-scale flume experiments

A recently constructed flume, 95 m long and 2 m wide, permits systematic experimentation with unsteady, nonuniform flows of poorly sorted geological debris. Preliminary experiments with water-saturated mixtures of sand and gravel show that they flow in a manner consistent with Coulomb frictional behavior. The Coulomb flow model of Savage and Hutter (1989, 1991), modified to include quasi...
Authors
Richard M. Iverson, Richard G. LaHusen

General implicit representation of hydraulic structures in numerical flow models General implicit representation of hydraulic structures in numerical flow models

Effects of hydraulic structures (such as culverts, bridge openings, or gates) can be simulated in numerical surface-water-flow models. Generally the scale and dimension of the numerical model is insufficient to model flow through the structure directly. However, if for a particular hydraulic structure a unique relation exists among headwater elevation, tailwater elevation, and discharge...
Authors
L. L. DeLong, J.M. Fulford

General­ized statistical model of the Edwards Aquifer General­ized statistical model of the Edwards Aquifer

No abstract available
Authors
W.H. Asquith, M.E. Jennings

Geologic assessments and characterization of marine sand resources - Gulf of Mexico region Geologic assessments and characterization of marine sand resources - Gulf of Mexico region

The U.S. Geological Survey conducts geologic surveys and research in marine areas of the United States and its territories and possessions. An objective in some of the investigations is locating and evaluating marine sand and gravel resources and interpretation of the origins of the sand body deposits. Results from such studies over the past 30 years show that many extremely large...
Authors
S. Jeffress Williams, Helana A. Cichon

Geological characterization of selected offshore sand resources on the OCS, offshore Alabama, for beach nourishment Geological characterization of selected offshore sand resources on the OCS, offshore Alabama, for beach nourishment

Most Alabama Gulf and estuarine shoreline is undergoing long-term erosion; threatened shorelines will need programs of replenishment and maintenance if they are to be even temporarily stabilized. Highest priority beach replenishment areas include eastern Dauphin Island; west of Perdido Pass; and west of the inlet at Little Lagoon. There are no appropriate local onshore sand sources...
Authors
David J. Davies, Steven J. Parker, W. Everett Smith

Geophysical investigations of buried volcanic centers near Yucca Mountain, Southwest Nevada Geophysical investigations of buried volcanic centers near Yucca Mountain, Southwest Nevada

Several aeromagnetic dipolar anomalies occur over flat, alluvial areas near Yucca Mountain that resemble anomalies typically associated with subaerial basaltic volcanic centers. Detailed gravity and ground magnetic data were collected along a surveyed traverse across an aeromagnetic anomaly in Amargosa Valley, south of Yucca Mountain, Nevada. Modeling of the ground magnetic data...
Authors
V.E. Langenheim, K. S. Kirchoff-Stein, H. W. Oliver

Geophysical investigations of concealed faults near Yucca Mountain, Southwest Nevada Geophysical investigations of concealed faults near Yucca Mountain, Southwest Nevada

Detailed gravity and ground magnetic data collected along surveyed traverses across Midway Valley, on the eastern flank of Yucca Mountain, Nevada reveal that these methods can be used to delineate concealed faults. These studies are part of an effort to evaluate faulting in the vicinity of the proposed surface facilities for a potential nuclear waste repository at Yucca Mountain. The...
Authors
D. A. Ponce

Geyser's magma chamber, California: constraints from gravity data, density measurements, and well information Geyser's magma chamber, California: constraints from gravity data, density measurements, and well information

A new crustal model based on isostatic residual gravity, geologic mapping, well information, and density measurements shows that the high-gradient parts of the residual gravity anomaly can be explained in terms of lithologic variations within the upper 7 km of the crust, consistent with the upper-crustal framework of the area. This conclusion does not rule out the presence of a magma...
Authors
Richard J. Blakely, W. D. Stanley

GPS net­work operations for the International GPS Geodynamics Service GPS net­work operations for the International GPS Geodynamics Service

As GPS technology comes of age in the 1990’s, it is evident that an internationally sponsored GPS tracking system is called for to provide consistent, timely ground tracking data and data products to the geophysical community. The planning group for the International GPS Geodynamics Service (IGS), sponsored by the International Association of Geodesy (IAG), is addressing all elements of...
Authors
Ruth E. Neilan
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