Publications
Browse publications authored by our scientists. Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more.
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Filter Total Items: 5125
Effect of hydrologic, geomorphic, and vegetative conditions on avian communities in the Middle Rio Grande of New Mexico Effect of hydrologic, geomorphic, and vegetative conditions on avian communities in the Middle Rio Grande of New Mexico
We evaluated relationships among hydrogeomorphology, vegetation structure and composition, and avian communities among three subreaches of the San Acacia Reach of the Middle Rio Grande (MRG) River of New Mexico. The subreaches varied in degradation, with Subreach 1 being severely entrenched and hydrologically disconnected, Subreach 2 being the least impacted, and Subreach 3 being...
Authors
S. W. Hamilton, Sammy L. King, G. Dello Russo
Winter and spring diet of the orangebelly darter, Etheostoma radiosum, among tributaries of the Lower Mountain Fork River Winter and spring diet of the orangebelly darter, Etheostoma radiosum, among tributaries of the Lower Mountain Fork River
Little is known about prey use by the orangebelly darter, Etheostoma radiosum, and what is known has been described from relatively large river systems. We examined prey use by orangebelly darters from first- and second-order tributaries in the Lower Mountain Fork River of southeastern Oklahoma. Adult darters (n = 141) were captured from five tributaries in 2015, and stomach contents...
Authors
M. L. Reed, W. W. Hoback, James M. Long
Looking for love under the ice: Using passive acoustics to detect burbot (Lota lota: Gadidae) spawning activity Looking for love under the ice: Using passive acoustics to detect burbot (Lota lota: Gadidae) spawning activity
Burbot (Lota lota: Gadidae) is a difficult species to manage effectively due to its preference for deep‐water habitats and under‐ice spawning behaviour, resulting in a poor understanding of its reproductive activity. However, the use of acoustic signalling by burbot as part of their mating system has recently been described and this behaviour may provide a means of investigating...
Authors
Timothy B. Grabowski, Shawn P. Young, Peter A. Cott
Predicting species distributions: unifying model selection and scale optimization for multi-scale occupancy models Predicting species distributions: unifying model selection and scale optimization for multi-scale occupancy models
Geographic distributions are a basic component of a species’ ecology, and predicting distributions is a fundamental task of conservation and resource management. Reliable prediction depends on identification of appropriate scales of effect for environmental data, and scale-optimization techniques are thus desirable to identify optimal scales for predictor variables. Recent statistical...
Authors
Bryan S. Stevens, Courtney J. Conway
Using an individual-based model to assess common biases in lek-based count data to estimate population trajectories of lesser prairie-chickens Using an individual-based model to assess common biases in lek-based count data to estimate population trajectories of lesser prairie-chickens
Researchers and managers are often interested in monitoring the underlying state of a population (e.g., abundance), yet error in the observation process might mask underlying changes due to imperfect detection, availability for sampling, and heterogeneity in abundance. Additional heterogeneity can be introduced into a monitoring program when male-based surveys are used as an index for...
Authors
Beth Ross, Daniel S. Sullins, David A. Haukos
Mechanisms underlying increased nest predation in natural gas fields: a test of the mesopredator release hypothesis Mechanisms underlying increased nest predation in natural gas fields: a test of the mesopredator release hypothesis
Anthropogenic activities are changing landscapes and the context in which predator–prey dynamics evolved, thereby altering key ecological processes and community structure. Yet, the specific mechanisms underlying such changes are rarely understood. We tested whether a mesopredator release explained increased rodent density and concomitant predation of songbird nests near natural gas...
Authors
Lindsey E. Sanders, Anna D. Chalfoun
Selecting ecological models using multi-objective optimization Selecting ecological models using multi-objective optimization
Choices in ecological research and natural resource management require balancing multiple, often competing objectives. Examples include maximizing species persistence in a wildlife conservation context, while minimizing cost, or balancing opposing stakeholder objectives when managing wildlife populations. Multiple-objective optimization (MOO) provides a unifying framework for solving...
Authors
Perry J. Williams, William L. Kendall, Mevin Hooten
A comparison of coffee floral traits under two different agricultural practices A comparison of coffee floral traits under two different agricultural practices
Floral traits and rewards are important in mediating interactions between plants and pollinators. Agricultural management practices can affect abiotic factors known to influence floral traits; however, our understanding of the links between agricultural practices and floral trait expression is still poorly understood. Variation in floral morphological, nectar, and pollen traits of two...
Authors
S.G. Prado, Jaime A. Collazo, P.C. Stevenson, R.E. Irwin
Variation in Bluegill catch rates and total length distributions among four sampling gears used in two Wisconsin lakes dominated by small Ffsh Variation in Bluegill catch rates and total length distributions among four sampling gears used in two Wisconsin lakes dominated by small Ffsh
Many Bluegill Lepomis macrochirus populations are dominated by fish ≤125 mm total length (TL) that may be underrepresented when using standard sampling gears. To identify efficient sampling methods for these populations, we compared catch per unit effort (CPUE) and TL frequency distributions of Bluegill captured in cloverleaf traps, boat electrofishing, mini-fyke nets, and beach seine...
Authors
Christopher J. Sullivan, Holly S. Embke, K. Martin Perales, Stephen R. Carpenter, M. Jake Vander Zanden, Daniel A. Isermann
Genetic variation among island and continental populations of Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia) subspecies in North America Genetic variation among island and continental populations of Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia) subspecies in North America
Burrowing Owls (Athene cunicularia) have a large geographic range spanning both North and South America and resident populations occur on many islands in the eastern Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Many owl populations are isolated and disjunct from other populations, but studies on genetic variation within and among populations are limited. We characterized DNA microsatellite...
Authors
Alberto Macias-Duarte, Courtney J. Conway, Geoffrey L. Holroyd, Hector E. Valdez-Gomez, Melanie Culver
Hydrologic modifications challenge bottomland hardwood forest management Hydrologic modifications challenge bottomland hardwood forest management
Bottomland hardwoods are floodplain forests along rivers and streams throughout the southeastern United States. The interrelations among hydrology, soils, geomorphic landforms, and tree species composition are the foundation of forest management in bottomland hardwoods, and historically their correspondence has allowed for somewhat predictable forest responses based upon the...
Authors
Sammy L. King, R.F. Keim
Characterizing angler preferences for Largemouth Bass, Bluegill, and Walleye fisheries in Wisconsin Characterizing angler preferences for Largemouth Bass, Bluegill, and Walleye fisheries in Wisconsin
Managing recreational fisheries in lake-rich landscapes with diverse fish communities and anglers alike presents a social and biological challenge for managers. Understanding angler preferences is central to navigating these challenges and can aid in predicting shifts in angler behavior in response to management actions or changing fish populations. Species-specific angler surveys do not
Authors
R. W. Tingley, J. Hansen, D. A. Iserman, David C. Fulton, A. Musch, Craig P. Paukert