Publications
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Updated California aftershock parameters Updated California aftershock parameters
Reasenberg and Jones (1989) introduced a statistical model for aftershock rate following a mainshock along with estimates of “generic” California parameter values based on past aftershock sequences. The Reasenberg and Jones (1989) model has been used for decades to issue aftershock forecasts following M≥5 mainshocks in California. Here, we update the “generic” parameters for California...
Authors
Jeanne L. Hardebeck, Andrea L. Llenos, Andrew J. Michael, Morgan T. Page, Nicholas van der Elst
The Albuquerque Seismological Lab WWSSN film chip preservation project The Albuquerque Seismological Lab WWSSN film chip preservation project
From 1961 to 1996, the Albuquerque Seismological Laboratory (ASL) installed and operated the World‐Wide Standardized Seismograph Network (WWSSN). Each station within the network consisted of three Benioff short‐period sensors and three Sprengnether Press‐Ewing long‐period sensors along with recording, timing, and calibration equipment. Approximately 3.7 million single‐day record film...
Authors
Alexis Casondra Bianca Alejandro, Charles R. Hutt, Adam T. Ringler, Sabrina Veronica Moore, Robert Anthony, David C. Wilson
Erratum to Broadband synthetic seismograms for magnitude 9 earthquakes on the Cascadia megathrust based on 3D simulations and stochastic synthetics, Part 1: methodology and overall results Erratum to Broadband synthetic seismograms for magnitude 9 earthquakes on the Cascadia megathrust based on 3D simulations and stochastic synthetics, Part 1: methodology and overall results
No abstract available.
Authors
Arthur D. Frankel, Erin A. Wirth, Nasser A. Marafi, John Vidale, William J. Stephenson
Global Earthquake Model (GEM) Risk Map Global Earthquake Model (GEM) Risk Map
The Global Earthquake Risk Map (v2018.1) comprises four global maps. The main map presents the geographic distribution of average annual loss (USD) normalized by the average construction costs of the respective country (USD/m2 due to ground shaking in the residential, commercial and industrial building stock, considering contents, structural and non-structural components. The normalized
Authors
V. Silva, D. Amo-Oduro, A. Calderon, J. Dabbeek, V. Despotaki, L. Martins, A. Rao, M. Simionato, D. Vigano, C. Yepes, A. Acevedo, H. Crowley, Nick Horspool, Kishor S. Jaiswal, M. Journeay, M. Pittore
3-D Simulations of M9 earthquakes on the Cascadia Megathrust: Methodology and results 3-D Simulations of M9 earthquakes on the Cascadia Megathrust: Methodology and results
No abstract available.
Authors
Arthur D. Frankel, Erin Wirth Moriarty, J. Vidale, William J. Stephenson, Nasser A. Marafi
Role of fault gouge during Interaction between hydraulic fracture and a preexisting fracture Role of fault gouge during Interaction between hydraulic fracture and a preexisting fracture
Enhanced reservoir connectivity generally requires maximizing the intersection between hydraulic fracture (HF) and preexisting underground natural fractures (NF), while having the hydraulic fracture continue to propagate across the natural fractures. Observations of downhole core samples suggest that these natural fractures are in fact veins filled with minerals such as calcite (Mighani...
Authors
S. Mighani, David A. Lockner, Brian D. Kilgore, Brian Evans
Effects of simulated magnitude 9 earthquake motions on structures in the Pacific Northwest Effects of simulated magnitude 9 earthquake motions on structures in the Pacific Northwest
The Cascadia Subduction Zone (CSZ) produces long-duration, large-magnitude earthquakes that could severely affect structures in the Pacific Northwest (PNW). The impact of synthetic M9.0 CSZ earthquakes on buildings in the Pacific Northwest is studied using eight reinforced concrete wall archetypes that range from 4 to 40 stories. These archetypes were subjected to an ensemble of...
Authors
Nasser A. Marafi, M. Eberhard, J. Berman, Erin A. Wirth, Arthur D. Frankel, J. Vidale
A proposed seismic velocity profile database model A proposed seismic velocity profile database model
We describe the data model that we intend to use in a publicly available site profile database under development for the United States. The initial implementation of the database contains data from California. Currently, our prototype data model consists of JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) format files for storing metadata and data. For a site to be included in the database, the minimum...
Authors
Shamsher Sadiq, Okan Ilkan, Sean K Ahdi, Yousef Bozorgina, Youssef M.A. Hashash, Dong Youp Kwak, Duhee Park, Alan Yong, Jonathan P. Stewart
Serpentinite‐rich gouge in a creeping segment of the Bartlett Springs Fault, northern California: Comparison with SAFOD and implications for seismic hazard Serpentinite‐rich gouge in a creeping segment of the Bartlett Springs Fault, northern California: Comparison with SAFOD and implications for seismic hazard
An exposure of a creeping segment of the Bartlett Springs Fault (BSF), part of the San Andreas Fault system in northern California, is a ~1.5‐m‐wide zone of serpentinite‐bearing fault gouge cutting through Late Pleistocene fluvial deposits. The fault gouge consists of porphyroclasts of antigorite serpentinite, talc, chlorite, and tremolite‐actinolite, along with some Franciscan...
Authors
Diane E. Moore, Robert J. McLaughlin, James J. Lienkaemper
Revisiting earthquakes in the Los Angeles, California, basin during the early instrumental period: Evidence for an association with oil production Revisiting earthquakes in the Los Angeles, California, basin during the early instrumental period: Evidence for an association with oil production
A total of seven independent ML ≥ 4.0 earthquakes occurred in the Los Angeles, California, basin, during the early instrumental period between 1932 and 1952, the largest of which was the 1933 Long Beach earthquake. Revising available macroseismic and instrumental data for a total of 6 4.0 ≤ ML ≤ 5.1 events between 1938 and 1944, we conclude that early instrumental locations can be...
Authors
Susan E. Hough, Roger Bilham
Inhibition of grain boundary sliding creep in fine-grained ice by inter-granular particles: Implications for planetary ice masses Inhibition of grain boundary sliding creep in fine-grained ice by inter-granular particles: Implications for planetary ice masses
Ice in both terrestrial and planetary settings often contains rock particles. Here we present an experimental investigation of the influence of intergranular particles on the rheological behavior of ice. Experiments were performed on samples fabricated from 10‐μm ice powders +1‐μm graphite or 0.8‐μm alumina particles and subjected to elevated confining pressures. A critical particle...
Authors
Chao Qi, Laura A. Stern, Asmin Pathare, William B. Durham, David L. Goldsby
Do low-cost seismographs perform well enough for your network? An overview of laboratory tests and field observations of the OSOP Raspberry Shake 4D Do low-cost seismographs perform well enough for your network? An overview of laboratory tests and field observations of the OSOP Raspberry Shake 4D
Seismologists have recently begun utilizing low-cost nodal sensors in dense deployments to sample the seismic wavefield at unprecedented spatial resolution. Earthquake Early Warning Systems (EEWS) and other monitoring networks (e.g. wastewater injection) would additionally benefit from network densification; however, current nodal systems lack power systems and/or real-time data...
Authors
Robert Anthony, Adam T. Ringler, David C. Wilson, Emily Wolin