One of the main goals of the Gulf Coast Geologic Energy Assessments and Research (GEAR) project is to conduct assessments of undiscovered, technically recoverable petroleum resources of the U.S. Gulf Coast region. This goal is in accordance with the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA) and is performed in collaboration with the USGS National Oil and Gas Assessment project. These high-quality, scientifically unbiased resource assessments provide crucial information to stakeholders and decision makers at the local, State, and Federal levels.
The hydrocarbon resource assessments in the U.S. Gulf Coast focus on the onshore and State waters portion of this region. The offshore Gulf of Mexico basin outboard of the State-Federal boundary is within the purview of the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. These geologic-based quantitative assessments use different methodologies for conventional and continuous oil and gas accumulations. Conventional oil and gas accumulations develop through migration of generated hydrocarbons into a porous and permeable rock unit, while continuous accumulations are regional accumulations of oil and/or gas that are dispersed throughout the matrix of the host rock unit.
Listed below are USGS publications related to the most recent assessments results for the Gulf Coast. Access to supporting data can be found by click on the ‘Data’ tab above. A summary of associated research within the Gulf Coast GEAR project and resulting publications can be found on the Gulf Coast GEAR Research page.
Recent Assessments
-
2022 Smackover Formation Conventional (Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial and Input Data)
-
2022 Smackover Formation Continuous (Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial and Input Data)
- 2021 Deep Tuscaloosa Group Sandstones Conventional (Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial and Input Data)
- 2019 Austin Chalk and Tokio and Eutaw Formations Conventional and Continuous (Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial and Input Data)
- 2018 Eagle Ford Continuous (Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial and Input Data)
- 2018 Tuscaloosa Marine Shale Continuous (Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial and Input Data)
- 2017 Bossier Formation Conventional and Continuous (Open File Report, Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial Data, Input data)
- 2017 Downdip Paleogene Conventional (Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial and Input Data)
- 2016 Haynesville Formation Conventional and Continuous (Open File Report, Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial Data, Input data)
- 2016 South Florida Conventional and Continuous (Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial and Input Data)
- 2015 Cotton Valley Conventional and Continuous (Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial Data)
Previous Assessments (select publications):
- 2011 Eagle Ford Conventional and Continuous (Fact Sheet)
- 2010 Austin Chalk Conventional and Continuous (Fact Sheet)
- 2010 Jurassic and Cretaceous Conventional and Continuous (Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial Data)
- 2007 Tuscaloosa and Woodbine Formations Conventional (Fact Sheet)
- 2007 Tertiary Strata Conventional and Continuous (Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial Data)
- 2003 Navarro and Taylor Groups (Fact Sheet, Geologic Report, Assessment Unit Spatial Data)
- 2002 Cotton Valley Group and Travis Peak and Hosston Formations (Cotton Valley Fact Sheet, Travis Peak and Hosston Fact Sheet, Geologic Report)
- 2000 South Florida Basin Conventional and Continuous (Digital Data Series Report)
- 1995 Assessment of Western Gulf and East Texas Basin & Louisiana-Mississippi Salt Basins
Below are other science projects associated with this project.
United States Assessments of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources
Gulf Coast Geologic Energy Research
Below are data or web applications associated with this project.
USGS National and Global Oil and Gas Assessment Project—Norphlet Formation: Assessment Unit Boundaries, Assessment Input Data, and Fact Sheet Data Tables
Shallow Coal Exploration Drill-Hole Data for Arkansas
USGS National and Global Oil and Gas Assessment Project- Gulf Coast Smackover Conventional Oil and Gas Assessment Unit Boundaries, Assessment Input Data, and Fact Sheet Data Tables
USGS Gulf Coast Geologic Energy Assessments and Research Project-Upper Jurassic Smackover Formation Continuous Resources: Assessment Unit Boundaries, Assessment Input Data, and Fact Sheet Data Tables
United States Gulf Coast Basin Curated Wells and Logs Database (ver. 3.0, June 2024)
USGS National and Global Oil and Gas Assessment Project-U.S. Gulf Coast, Deep Tuscaloosa Conventional Gas: Assessment Unit Boundary, Assessment Input Data, and Fact Sheet Data Tables
USGS National and Global Oil and Gas Assessment Project-Gulf Coast Mesozoic Province, Upper Cretaceous Austin Chalk Group and Tokio and Eutaw Formations Assessment Units and Input Data Forms
USGS Gulf Coast Source Rock Database (ver. 2.0, October 2023)
Input forms for 2019 water and proppant assessment of the Eagle Ford Group, Gulf Coast, Texas
USGS Gulf Coast Petroleum Systems and National and Global Oil and Gas Assessment Projects-Louisiana-Mississippi Salt Basins and Western Gulf Provinces, Upper Cretaceous Tuscaloosa Marine Shale Assessment Unit Boundaries and Assessment Input Data Forms
Petroleum geology data from Cenozoic rock samples in the eastern U.S. Gulf Coast collected 2014 to 2016
USGS Gulf Coast Petroleum Systems, and National and Global Oil and Gas Assessment Projects - USGS Province 50 Assessment Unit Boundaries and Assessment Input Forms
The Assessment Unit is the fundamental unit used in the National Assessment Project for the assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources. The Assessment Unit is defined within the context of the higher-level Total Petroleum System. The Assessment Unit is shown herein as a geographic boundary interpreted, defined, and mapped by the geologist responsible for the province and incorporates a set o
Below are publications associated with this project.
Assessment of undiscovered conventional oil and gas resources in the Norphlet Formation, U.S. Gulf Coast region, 2023
Assessment of undiscovered, technically recoverable conventional oil and gas resources in the Upper Jurassic Smackover Formation, U.S. Gulf Coast, 2022
Assessment of continuous oil and gas resources in the Upper Jurassic Smackover Formation of the onshore U.S. Gulf Coast, 2022
Using a geology-based assessment methodology, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated undiscovered, technically recoverable mean continuous resources of 0.8 billion barrels of oil and 16 trillion cubic feet of gas in the Upper Jurassic Smackover Formation of the onshore U.S. Gulf Coast region.
Geologic assessment of undiscovered gas resources in Cretaceous–Tertiary coal beds of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico Coastal Plain
Assessment of undiscovered conventional gas resources in the Deep Tuscaloosa Group Sandstones of the Western Gulf Basin Province, U.S. Gulf Coast region, 2021
Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources in the Upper Cretaceous Austin Chalk and Tokio and Eutaw Formations, U.S. Gulf Coast, 2019
Steps taken for calculating estimated ultimate recoveries of wells in the Eagle Ford Group and associated Cenomanian–Turonian strata, U.S. Gulf Coast, Texas, 2018
Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources in the South Florida basin, 2016
Assessment of oil and gas resources in the Upper Jurassic Haynesville and Bossier Formations, U.S. Gulf Coast, 2016
U.S. Geological Survey input-data forms for the assessment of the Upper Jurassic Bossier Formation, U.S. Gulf Coast, 2016
U.S. Geological Survey input-data forms for the assessment of the Upper Jurassic Haynesville Formation, U.S. Gulf Coast, 2016
Assessment of undiscovered continuous oil and gas resources in the Upper Cretaceous Tuscaloosa marine shale of the U.S. Gulf Coast, 2018
USGS Gulf Coast Source Rock Database (GCSRD)
The database is designed to be a convenient resource for any member of the public to easily access source rock data from across the Gulf Coast region, circumventing the need for extensive, time-consuming literature searches.
Explore US Oil and Gas Assessments
This map shows the provinces assessed by the USGS for undiscovered oil and gas resources.
USGS Domestic Continuous (Unconventional) Oil & Gas Assessments, 2000-Present
Interactively explore assessment summary information for continuous (unconventional) assessments conducted at the USGS from 2000-2018. The assessment results data used to generate this visualization can be downloaded here in Excel Format. These data represent all assessment results for Continuous Assessments only from 2000-2018.
Below are news stories associated with this project.
One of the main goals of the Gulf Coast Geologic Energy Assessments and Research (GEAR) project is to conduct assessments of undiscovered, technically recoverable petroleum resources of the U.S. Gulf Coast region. This goal is in accordance with the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA) and is performed in collaboration with the USGS National Oil and Gas Assessment project. These high-quality, scientifically unbiased resource assessments provide crucial information to stakeholders and decision makers at the local, State, and Federal levels.
The hydrocarbon resource assessments in the U.S. Gulf Coast focus on the onshore and State waters portion of this region. The offshore Gulf of Mexico basin outboard of the State-Federal boundary is within the purview of the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. These geologic-based quantitative assessments use different methodologies for conventional and continuous oil and gas accumulations. Conventional oil and gas accumulations develop through migration of generated hydrocarbons into a porous and permeable rock unit, while continuous accumulations are regional accumulations of oil and/or gas that are dispersed throughout the matrix of the host rock unit.
Listed below are USGS publications related to the most recent assessments results for the Gulf Coast. Access to supporting data can be found by click on the ‘Data’ tab above. A summary of associated research within the Gulf Coast GEAR project and resulting publications can be found on the Gulf Coast GEAR Research page.
Recent Assessments
-
2022 Smackover Formation Conventional (Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial and Input Data)
-
2022 Smackover Formation Continuous (Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial and Input Data)
- 2021 Deep Tuscaloosa Group Sandstones Conventional (Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial and Input Data)
- 2019 Austin Chalk and Tokio and Eutaw Formations Conventional and Continuous (Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial and Input Data)
- 2018 Eagle Ford Continuous (Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial and Input Data)
- 2018 Tuscaloosa Marine Shale Continuous (Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial and Input Data)
- 2017 Bossier Formation Conventional and Continuous (Open File Report, Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial Data, Input data)
- 2017 Downdip Paleogene Conventional (Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial and Input Data)
- 2016 Haynesville Formation Conventional and Continuous (Open File Report, Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial Data, Input data)
- 2016 South Florida Conventional and Continuous (Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial and Input Data)
- 2015 Cotton Valley Conventional and Continuous (Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial Data)
Previous Assessments (select publications):
- 2011 Eagle Ford Conventional and Continuous (Fact Sheet)
- 2010 Austin Chalk Conventional and Continuous (Fact Sheet)
- 2010 Jurassic and Cretaceous Conventional and Continuous (Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial Data)
- 2007 Tuscaloosa and Woodbine Formations Conventional (Fact Sheet)
- 2007 Tertiary Strata Conventional and Continuous (Fact Sheet, Assessment Unit Spatial Data)
- 2003 Navarro and Taylor Groups (Fact Sheet, Geologic Report, Assessment Unit Spatial Data)
- 2002 Cotton Valley Group and Travis Peak and Hosston Formations (Cotton Valley Fact Sheet, Travis Peak and Hosston Fact Sheet, Geologic Report)
- 2000 South Florida Basin Conventional and Continuous (Digital Data Series Report)
- 1995 Assessment of Western Gulf and East Texas Basin & Louisiana-Mississippi Salt Basins
Below are other science projects associated with this project.
United States Assessments of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources
Gulf Coast Geologic Energy Research
Below are data or web applications associated with this project.
USGS National and Global Oil and Gas Assessment Project—Norphlet Formation: Assessment Unit Boundaries, Assessment Input Data, and Fact Sheet Data Tables
Shallow Coal Exploration Drill-Hole Data for Arkansas
USGS National and Global Oil and Gas Assessment Project- Gulf Coast Smackover Conventional Oil and Gas Assessment Unit Boundaries, Assessment Input Data, and Fact Sheet Data Tables
USGS Gulf Coast Geologic Energy Assessments and Research Project-Upper Jurassic Smackover Formation Continuous Resources: Assessment Unit Boundaries, Assessment Input Data, and Fact Sheet Data Tables
United States Gulf Coast Basin Curated Wells and Logs Database (ver. 3.0, June 2024)
USGS National and Global Oil and Gas Assessment Project-U.S. Gulf Coast, Deep Tuscaloosa Conventional Gas: Assessment Unit Boundary, Assessment Input Data, and Fact Sheet Data Tables
USGS National and Global Oil and Gas Assessment Project-Gulf Coast Mesozoic Province, Upper Cretaceous Austin Chalk Group and Tokio and Eutaw Formations Assessment Units and Input Data Forms
USGS Gulf Coast Source Rock Database (ver. 2.0, October 2023)
Input forms for 2019 water and proppant assessment of the Eagle Ford Group, Gulf Coast, Texas
USGS Gulf Coast Petroleum Systems and National and Global Oil and Gas Assessment Projects-Louisiana-Mississippi Salt Basins and Western Gulf Provinces, Upper Cretaceous Tuscaloosa Marine Shale Assessment Unit Boundaries and Assessment Input Data Forms
Petroleum geology data from Cenozoic rock samples in the eastern U.S. Gulf Coast collected 2014 to 2016
USGS Gulf Coast Petroleum Systems, and National and Global Oil and Gas Assessment Projects - USGS Province 50 Assessment Unit Boundaries and Assessment Input Forms
The Assessment Unit is the fundamental unit used in the National Assessment Project for the assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources. The Assessment Unit is defined within the context of the higher-level Total Petroleum System. The Assessment Unit is shown herein as a geographic boundary interpreted, defined, and mapped by the geologist responsible for the province and incorporates a set o
Below are publications associated with this project.
Assessment of undiscovered conventional oil and gas resources in the Norphlet Formation, U.S. Gulf Coast region, 2023
Assessment of undiscovered, technically recoverable conventional oil and gas resources in the Upper Jurassic Smackover Formation, U.S. Gulf Coast, 2022
Assessment of continuous oil and gas resources in the Upper Jurassic Smackover Formation of the onshore U.S. Gulf Coast, 2022
Using a geology-based assessment methodology, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated undiscovered, technically recoverable mean continuous resources of 0.8 billion barrels of oil and 16 trillion cubic feet of gas in the Upper Jurassic Smackover Formation of the onshore U.S. Gulf Coast region.
Geologic assessment of undiscovered gas resources in Cretaceous–Tertiary coal beds of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico Coastal Plain
Assessment of undiscovered conventional gas resources in the Deep Tuscaloosa Group Sandstones of the Western Gulf Basin Province, U.S. Gulf Coast region, 2021
Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources in the Upper Cretaceous Austin Chalk and Tokio and Eutaw Formations, U.S. Gulf Coast, 2019
Steps taken for calculating estimated ultimate recoveries of wells in the Eagle Ford Group and associated Cenomanian–Turonian strata, U.S. Gulf Coast, Texas, 2018
Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources in the South Florida basin, 2016
Assessment of oil and gas resources in the Upper Jurassic Haynesville and Bossier Formations, U.S. Gulf Coast, 2016
U.S. Geological Survey input-data forms for the assessment of the Upper Jurassic Bossier Formation, U.S. Gulf Coast, 2016
U.S. Geological Survey input-data forms for the assessment of the Upper Jurassic Haynesville Formation, U.S. Gulf Coast, 2016
Assessment of undiscovered continuous oil and gas resources in the Upper Cretaceous Tuscaloosa marine shale of the U.S. Gulf Coast, 2018
USGS Gulf Coast Source Rock Database (GCSRD)
The database is designed to be a convenient resource for any member of the public to easily access source rock data from across the Gulf Coast region, circumventing the need for extensive, time-consuming literature searches.
Explore US Oil and Gas Assessments
This map shows the provinces assessed by the USGS for undiscovered oil and gas resources.
USGS Domestic Continuous (Unconventional) Oil & Gas Assessments, 2000-Present
Interactively explore assessment summary information for continuous (unconventional) assessments conducted at the USGS from 2000-2018. The assessment results data used to generate this visualization can be downloaded here in Excel Format. These data represent all assessment results for Continuous Assessments only from 2000-2018.
Below are news stories associated with this project.