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Publications

Dive into our publications and explore the science from the Environmental Health Program (Toxic Substances Hydrology and Contaminant Biology).

Filter Total Items: 3785

The aqueous photolysis of ethylene glycol adsorbed on geothite The aqueous photolysis of ethylene glycol adsorbed on geothite

Suspensions of goethite (α-FeOOH) were photolyzed in aerated ethylene glycol-water solutions at pH 6.5, with ultraviolet light in the wavelength range300–400 nm. Under these conditions, formaldehyde and glycolaldehyde were detected as photoproducts. Quantum yields of formaldehyde production ranged from 1.9 7times; 10-5 to 2.9 × 10-4 over the ethylene glycol concentration range of 0.002-2...
Authors
Kirkwood M. Cunningham, Marvin C. Goldberg, E.R. Weiner

Sorption of lead onto two gram-negative marine bacteria in seawater Sorption of lead onto two gram-negative marine bacteria in seawater

Laboratory adsorption experiments performed at environmentally significant lead (Pb) and cell concentrations indicate that the marine bacteria examined have significant binding capacities for Pb. However, the behavior governing Pb sorption onto gram-negative bacteria in seawater may be quite complex. The sorption kinetics appear to involve two distinct phases, i.e., a rapid removal of Pb...
Authors
Ronald W. Harvey, James O. Leckie

Groundwater forecasting Groundwater forecasting

No abstract available.
Authors
Leonard F. Konikow, E.P. Patten

Errors and parameter estimation in precipitation-runoff modeling: 1. Theory Errors and parameter estimation in precipitation-runoff modeling: 1. Theory

Errors in complex conceptual precipitation-runoff models may be analyzed by placing them into a statistical framework. This amounts to treating the errors as random variables and defining the probabilistic structure of the errors. By using such a framework, a large array of techniques, many of which have been presented in the statistical literature, becomes available to the modeler for...
Authors
Brent M. Troutman

Origin of caves and other solution openings in the unsaturated (vadose) zone of carbonate rocks: A model for CO2 generation Origin of caves and other solution openings in the unsaturated (vadose) zone of carbonate rocks: A model for CO2 generation

The enigma that caves and other solution openings form in carbonate rocks at great depths below land surface rather than forming from the surface downward can be explained by the generation of CO2 within the aquifer system. In the proposed model, CO2 is generated by the oxidation of particulate and/or dissolved organic carbon that is transported from the land surface deep into the...
Authors
W.W. Wood
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