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Aquatic reflectance derived from Sentinel-2 Multispectral Imager data for inland waters in the conterminous United States

February 22, 2026

Satellite-based earth observation is a robust tool for tracking change in ecosystems. While terrestrially focused applications of remote sensing have empowered wide adoption for research and management, remote sensing of inland aquatic ecosystems remains comparably nascent. This divergence, in part, stems from the lack of standardized, accessible, and near real-time remotely sensed surface reflectance, atmospherically corrected for aquatic environments. To date, surface reflectance products at national scales and with minimal latency are typically designed exclusively for terrestrial environments. Rectifying this situation can be accomplished by applying aquatic-focused atmospheric correction algorithms independent of those used for terrestrial ecosystems. As a first step to filling this data gap, we present the first national scale, dynamically updated, analysis-ready, aquatic reflectance dataset for inland water derived from Sentinel-2 for the conterminous United States.

Publication Year 2026
Title Aquatic reflectance derived from Sentinel-2 Multispectral Imager data for inland waters in the conterminous United States
DOI 10.1002/lol2.70112
Authors Scott D. Ducar, Tyler V. King, Michael Frederick Meyer, Stephen A. Hundt, Grady P. Ball, Konrad C. Hafen, Dulcinea Marie Avouris, Brendan Flynn Wakefield, Victoria G. Stengel, Quinten Vanhellemont
Publication Type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Series Title Limnology and Oceanography Letters
Index ID 70274124
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse
USGS Organization Idaho Water Science Center
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