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Publications

USGS research activities relevant to Alaska have yielded more than 9400 historical publications. This page features some of the most recent newsworthy research findings.

Filter Total Items: 3084

Future for polar bears in a declining sea ice environment: What do we know? Future for polar bears in a declining sea ice environment: What do we know?

During an April 22, 2006, interview on the CBC radio program “The House,” Tim Flannery, author of the recent book “The Weathermakers,” stated, “Projections of the polar bear specialists are that by about 2030, around that date, the species will be extinct because of global warming induced changes in the Arctic sea ice.” That statement was followed on May 4th by quotations in the Toronto...
Authors
Steven C. Amstrup

Pelagic seabird surveys in the Tuamotu and Gambier Archipelagos, French Polynesia Pelagic seabird surveys in the Tuamotu and Gambier Archipelagos, French Polynesia

We conducted pelagic seabird surveys in the Gambier and Tuamotu Archipelagos in the southeastern Pacific Ocean totaling 40 hours during 7-27 March 2003 and 22.5 hours during 22-27 July 2001. We used a 300-m-wide strip transect to estimate seabird density, and we estimated relative abundance of birds at all distances. In 2001, we observed a total of 326 birds of 18 species. The mean...
Authors
Eric A. Vanderwerf, Ray J. Pierce, Verena A. Gill, Graham Wragg, Philippe Raust, T. Lee Tibbitts

Renesting by dusky Canada geese on the Copper River Delta, Alaska Renesting by dusky Canada geese on the Copper River Delta, Alaska

The population of dusky Canada geese (Branta canadensis occidentalis; hereafter duskies) breeding on the Copper River Delta (CRD), Alaska, USA, has been in long-term decline, largely as a result of reduced productivity. Estimates of renesting rates by duskies may be useful for adjusting estimates of the size of the breeding population derived from aerial surveys and for understanding...
Authors
Thomas F. Fondell, J. Barry Grand, David A.W. Miller, R. Michael Anthony

Balancing predation and egg harvest in a colonial seabird: A simulation model Balancing predation and egg harvest in a colonial seabird: A simulation model

We developed an individual-based model to study the effects of different regimes of harvesting eggs and natural predation on reproductive success in a colony of the glaucous-winged gull (Larus glaucescens) in Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska. The model incorporates the sequence of egg laying, relaying, and incubation to hatching for individual nests and calculates hatching success...
Authors
Stephani Zador, John F. Piatt, A. E. Punt

Varieties of submarine failure morphologies of seismically-induced landslides in Alaskan fjords Varieties of submarine failure morphologies of seismically-induced landslides in Alaskan fjords

The Great Alaska Earthquake of 1964 caused major damage and 43 deaths in the coastal communities of Seward and Valdez. Most of these losses were caused by tsunamis that occurred immediately after the earthquake and were most likely induced by local submarine landslides. Recent NOAA multibcam bathymetric surveys near Seward and Valdez provide detailed information about the morphology of...
Authors
H. Lee, H. Ryan, R. E. Kayen, Peter J. Haeussler, P. Dartnell, M. A. Hampton

Incorporating diverse data and realistic complexity into demographic estimation procedures for sea otters Incorporating diverse data and realistic complexity into demographic estimation procedures for sea otters

Reliable information on historical and current population dynamics is central to understanding patterns of growth and decline in animal populations. We developed a maximum likelihood-based analysis to estimate spatial and temporal trends in age/sex-specific survival rates for the threatened southern sea otter (Enhydra lutris nereis), using annual population censuses and the age structure...
Authors
M. Timothy Tinker, Daniel F. Doak, James A. Estes, Brian B. Hatfield, Michelle M. Staedler, Arthur Gross

Effects of abdominally implanted radiotransmitters with percutaneous antennas on migration, reproduction, and survival of Canada geese Effects of abdominally implanted radiotransmitters with percutaneous antennas on migration, reproduction, and survival of Canada geese

Abdominally implanted radiotransmitters with percutaneous antennas are increasingly used to monitor movements, survival, and reproduction of waterbirds. However, there has been relatively little assessment of the effects of such radios on avian demographic parameters or migration. We implanted either a 26- or 35-g abdominal transmitter with percutaneous antenna in 198 adult female lesser...
Authors
Jerry W. Hupp, John M. Pearce, Daniel M. Mulcahy, David A. Miller

Comparison of remotely deployed satellite radio transmitters on walruses Comparison of remotely deployed satellite radio transmitters on walruses

No abstract available.
Authors
C.V. Jay, M. P. Heide-Jorgensen, Anthony S. Fischbach, M.V. Jensen, D.F. Tessler, A.V. Jensen

Tracking the movements of Denali's wolves Tracking the movements of Denali's wolves

The wolves of Denali National Park (formerly Mount McKinley National Park) were the subject of some of the earliest research on wolf ecology. From 1939 to 1941, Adolph Murie performed groundbreaking studies of wolves, observing wolves and their prey and collecting wolf scats and prey remains. His work resulted in one of the first major scientific publications about wolves, The Wolves of...
Authors
T.J. Meier, John W. Burch, Layne G. Adams

Family Salmonidae Truchas; Trouts and salmons Family Salmonidae Truchas; Trouts and salmons

No abstract available.
Authors
D.A. Hendrickson, J. L. Nielsen, Richard L. Mayden, S.M. Norris

Patterns of growth and body condition in sea otters from the Aleutian archipelago before and after the recent population decline Patterns of growth and body condition in sea otters from the Aleutian archipelago before and after the recent population decline

1. Growth models for body mass and length were fitted to data collected from 1842 sea otters Enhydra lutris shot or live-captured throughout south-west Alaska between 1967 and 2004. Growth curves were constructed for each of two main year groups: 1967–71 when the population was at or near carrying capacity and 1992–97 when the population was in steep decline. Analyses of data collected...
Authors
K.L. Laidre, J. A. Estes, M. T. Tinker, James L. Bodkin, Daniel H. Monson, K. Schneider

Nesting habitat of the Tule Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons elgasi Nesting habitat of the Tule Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons elgasi

This paper presents the first information on the availability and use of nesting habitat by the rare Tule Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons elgasi. The breeding range was sampled by marking geese with radio transmitters on wintering and moulting areas, and tracking them to nest sites in Alaska. Nesting habitat was described at the scales of ecoregion, wetland ecosystem...
Authors
R.V. Densmore, Craig R. Ely, K.S. Bollinger, S. Kratzer, Mark S. Udevitz, D.J. Fehringer, T.C. Rothe
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