Publications
USGS research activities relevant to Alaska have yielded more than 9400 historical publications. This page features some of the most recent newsworthy research findings.
Filter Total Items: 3087
Signatures of mountain building: Detrital zircon U/Pb ages from northeast Tibet Signatures of mountain building: Detrital zircon U/Pb ages from northeast Tibet
Although detrital zircon has proven to be a powerful tool for determining provenance, past work has focused primarily on delimiting regional source terranes. Here we explore the limits of spatial resolution and stratigraphic sensitivity of detrital zircon in ascertaining provenance, and we demonstrate its ability to detect source changes for terranes separated by only a few tens of...
Authors
Richard O. Lease, Douglas W. Burbank, George E. Gehrels, Zhicai Wang, Daoyang Yuan
Moult migration of emperor geese Chen canagica between Alaska and Russia Moult migration of emperor geese Chen canagica between Alaska and Russia
We studied reproductive success and post-breeding movements of 32 adult female emperor geese Chen canagica that were marked with satellite radio transmitters on their nesting area on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (YKD), Alaska 2000–2004. All 16 females that failed to successfully reproduce departed the YKD and moulted remiges either on the north coast of the Chukotka Peninsula, Russia (n=15)...
Authors
Jerry W. Hupp, Joel A. Schmutz, Craig R. Ely, E.E. Syroechkovskiy, Alexander V. Kondratyev, W.D. Eldridge, E. Lappo
Application of ground-penetrating radar imagery for three-dimensional visualisation of near-surface structures in ice-rich permafrost, Barrow, Alaska Application of ground-penetrating radar imagery for three-dimensional visualisation of near-surface structures in ice-rich permafrost, Barrow, Alaska
Three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar (3D GPR) was used to investigate the subsurface structure of ice-wedge polygons and other features of the frozen active layer and near-surface permafrost near Barrow, Alaska. Surveys were conducted at three sites located on landscapes of different geomorphic age. At each site, sediment cores were collected and characterised to aid interpretation...
Authors
Jeffrey S. Munroe, James A. Doolittle, Mikhail Kanevskiy, Kenneth M. Hinkel, Frederick E. Nelson, Benjamin M. Jones, Yuri Shur, John M. Kimble
Egg flotation estimates nest age for Pacific and Red-throated Loons Egg flotation estimates nest age for Pacific and Red-throated Loons
We used Pacific Loon (Gavia pacifica) and Red-throated Loon (G. stellata) nests with known ages to gauge the efficacy of egg flotation for determining nest age in coastal Alaska. Egg flotation accurately estimated nest age for both species; the mean ± 1SD difference between known age and age determined with egg flotation was - 0.05 ± 2.00 d and -0.02 ± 1.63 d for Pacific and Red-throated...
Authors
Daniel Rizzolo, Joel A. Schmutz
Glaciers dominate eustatic sea-level rise in the 21st century Glaciers dominate eustatic sea-level rise in the 21st century
Ice loss to the sea currently accounts for virtually all of the sea-level rise that is not attributable to ocean warming, and about 60% of the ice loss is from glaciers and ice caps rather than from the two ice sheets. The contribution of these smaller glaciers has accelerated over the past decade, in part due to marked thinning and retreat of marine-terminating glaciers associated with...
Authors
Mark Frederick Meier, M.B. Dyurgerov, Ursula K. Rick, William Tad Pfeffer, Suzanne P. Anderson, Andrey F. Glazovsky
USGS national surveys and analysis projects: Preliminary compilation of integrated geological datasets for the United States USGS national surveys and analysis projects: Preliminary compilation of integrated geological datasets for the United States
The growth in the use of Geographic nformation Systems (GS) has highlighted the need for regional and national digital geologic maps attributed with age and rock type information. Such spatial data can be conveniently used to generate derivative maps for purposes that include mineral-resource assessment, metallogenic studies, tectonic studies, human health and environmental research....
Authors
Suzanne W. Nicholson, Douglas B. Stoeser, Frederic H. Wilson, Connie L. Dicken, Steve Ludington
Depredation of common eider, Somateria mollissima, nests on a central Beaufort Sea barrier island: A case where no one wins Depredation of common eider, Somateria mollissima, nests on a central Beaufort Sea barrier island: A case where no one wins
Along the central Beaufort Sea, Pacific Common Eiders (Somateria mollissima v-nigra) nest on unvegetated, barrier islands; often near nesting Glaucous Gulls (Larus hyperboreus). Nest-site choice likely reflects a strategy of predator avoidance: nesting on islands to avoid mammalian predators and near territorial gulls to avoid other avian predators. We observed a nesting colony of Common...
Authors
John A. Reed, Deborah L. Lacroix, Paul L. Flint
Dynamic in-lake spawning migrations by female sockeye salmon Dynamic in-lake spawning migrations by female sockeye salmon
Precise homing by salmon to natal habitats is considered the primary mechanism in the evolution of population-specific traits, yet few studies have focused on this final phase of their spawning migration. We radio tagged 157 female sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) as they entered Lake Clark, Alaska, and tracked them every 1-10 days to their spawning locations. Contrary to past...
Authors
Daniel Young, C.A. Woody
Digital mapping techniques '06 - Workshop proceedings Digital mapping techniques '06 - Workshop proceedings
The Digital Mapping Techniques '06 (DMT'06) workshop was attended by more than 110 technical experts from 51 agencies, universities, and private companies, including representatives from 27 state geological surveys (see Appendix A of these Proceedings). This workshop was similar in nature to the previous nine meetings, which were held in Lawrence, Kansas (Soller, 1997), Champaign...
Hydrology and Flood Profiles of Duck Creek and Jordan Creek Downstream from Egan Drive, Juneau, Alaska Hydrology and Flood Profiles of Duck Creek and Jordan Creek Downstream from Egan Drive, Juneau, Alaska
Hydrologic and hydraulic updates for Duck Creek and the lower part of Jordan Creek in Juneau, Alaska, included computation of new estimates of peak streamflow magnitudes and new water-surface profiles for the 10-, 50-, 100-, and 500-year floods. Computations for the 2-, 5-, 10-, 25-, 50-, 100-, 200-, and 500-year recurrence interval flood magnitudes for both streams used data from U.S...
Authors
Janet H. Curran
Holocene slip rate and revised characteristic earthquake parameters for the western segment of the Castle Mountain fault, Alaska Holocene slip rate and revised characteristic earthquake parameters for the western segment of the Castle Mountain fault, Alaska
The western segment of the Castle Mountain fault poses a significant seismic hazard to the most populated region of south-central Alaska. We identify a previously unrecognized margin of a postglacial outwash channel that is offset right laterally 36 ± 4 m across the western segment of the Castle Mountain fault. This offset occurred after glaciers withdrew from the lowland 11,300–15,380...
Authors
Julie B. Willis, Peter J. Haeussler, Ronald L. Bruhn, Grant C. Willis