Publications
USGS research activities relevant to Alaska have yielded more than 9400 historical publications. This page features some of the most recent newsworthy research findings.
Filter Total Items: 3111
Strategies for survival: Stellar sea lions, harbor seals and sea otters Chapter 4.9 Strategies for survival: Stellar sea lions, harbor seals and sea otters Chapter 4.9
No abstract available.
Authors
Alan M. Springer, Sara J. Iverson, James L. Bodkin
Upper triassic continental margin strata of the central alaska range: Implications for paleogeographic reconstruction Upper triassic continental margin strata of the central alaska range: Implications for paleogeographic reconstruction
Remnants of a Late Triassic continental margin and ocean basin are scattered across central and southern Alaska. Little is known about the fundamental nature of the margin because most remnants have not been studied in detail and a protracted period of terrane accretion and margin-parallel translation has disrupted original stratigraphic and structural relationships. Three new conodont...
Authors
A.B. Till, A. G. Harris, B. R. Wardlaw, M. Mullen
Early Tertiary transtension-related deformation and magmatism along the Tintina fault system, Alaska Early Tertiary transtension-related deformation and magmatism along the Tintina fault system, Alaska
Transtensional deformation was concentrated in a zone adjacent to the Tintina strike-slip fault system in Alaska during the early Tertiary. The deformation occurred along the Victoria Creek fault, the trace of the Tintina system that connects it with the Kaltag fault; together the Tintina and Kaltag fault systems girdle Alaska from east to west. Over an area of ???25 by 70 km between the...
Authors
A.B. Till, S. M. Roeske, D. C. Bradley, R. Friedman, P.W. Layer
Latitudinal variation in population structure of wintering Pacific Black Brant Latitudinal variation in population structure of wintering Pacific Black Brant
Latitudinal variation in population structure during the winter has been reported in many migratory birds, but has been documented in few species of waterfowl. Variation in environmental and social conditions at wintering sites can potentially influence the population dynamics of differential migrants. We examined latitudinal variation in sex and age classes of wintering Pacific Black...
Authors
J.L. Schamber, James S. Sedinger, David H. Ward, K.R. Hagmeier
Spatial distribution of juvenile and adult female Tanner crabs (Chionoecetes bairdi) in a glacial fjord ecosystem: Implications for recruitment processes Spatial distribution of juvenile and adult female Tanner crabs (Chionoecetes bairdi) in a glacial fjord ecosystem: Implications for recruitment processes
A systematic pot survey in Glacier Bay, Alaska, was conducted to characterize the spatial distribution of juvenile and adult female Tanner crabs, and their association with depth and temperature. The information was used to infer important recruitment processes for Tanner crabs in glaciated ecosystems. High-catch areas for juvenile and adult female Tanner crabs were identified using...
Authors
J.K. Nielsen, S. James Taggart, Thomas C. Shirley, Jennifer Mondragon
Stress hormones link food availability and population processes in seabirds Stress hormones link food availability and population processes in seabirds
Catastrophic population declines in marine top predators in the northern Pacific have been hypothesized to result from nutritional stress affecting reproduction and survival of individuals. However, empirical evidence for food-related stress in wild animals is frequently lacking or inconclusive. We used a field endocrinology approach to measure stress, identify its causes, and examine a...
Authors
A.S. Kitaysky, John F. Piatt, J.C. Wingfield
Fatty acid signatures of stomach oil and adipose tissue of northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis) in Alaska: Implications for diet analysis of Procellariiform birds Fatty acid signatures of stomach oil and adipose tissue of northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis) in Alaska: Implications for diet analysis of Procellariiform birds
Procellariiforms are unique among seabirds in storing dietary lipids in both adipose tissue and stomach oil. Thus, both lipid sources are potentially useful for trophic studies using fatty acid (FA) signatures. However, little is known about the relationship between FA signatures in stomach oil and adipose tissue of individuals or whether these signatures provide similar information...
Authors
S.W. Wang, S.J. Iverson, A.M. Springer, Scott A. Hatch
Genetic investigation of natural hybridization between rainbow and coastal cutthroat trout in the copper River Delta, Alaska Genetic investigation of natural hybridization between rainbow and coastal cutthroat trout in the copper River Delta, Alaska
Molecular genetic methods were used to quantify natural hybridization between rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss or steelhead (anadromous rainbow trout) and coastal cutthroat trout O. clarkii clarkii collected in the Copper River delta, Southeast Alaska. Eleven locations were sampled to determine the extent of hybridization and the distribution of hybrids. Four diagnostic nuclear...
Authors
I. Williams, G.H. Reeves, S.L. Graziano, J.L. Nielsen
Moult migration of emperor geese Chen canagica between Alaska and Russia Moult migration of emperor geese Chen canagica between Alaska and Russia
We studied reproductive success and post-breeding movements of 32 adult female emperor geese Chen canagica that were marked with satellite radio transmitters on their nesting area on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (YKD), Alaska 2000–2004. All 16 females that failed to successfully reproduce departed the YKD and moulted remiges either on the north coast of the Chukotka Peninsula, Russia (n=15)...
Authors
Jerry W. Hupp, Joel A. Schmutz, Craig R. Ely, E.E. Syroechkovskiy, Alexander V. Kondratyev, W.D. Eldridge, E. Lappo
Survival of breeding Pacific common eiders on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska Survival of breeding Pacific common eiders on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska
Populations of Pacific common eiders (Somateria mollissima v-nigrum) breeding in Alaska, USA, have declined markedly over the past 40 years. We studied survival of adult female Pacific common eiders using capture—recapture of nesting hens at 3 sites on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (YKD), Alaska from 1994 to 2004. We used data consisting of 268 recapture events from 361 uniquely marked...
Authors
H.M. Wilson, Paul L. Flint, Christine L. Moran, A.N. Powell
Using a bioenergetic model to assess growth reduction from catch-and-release fishing and hooking injury in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss Using a bioenergetic model to assess growth reduction from catch-and-release fishing and hooking injury in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
A bioenergetic model was used to predict the potential effects of feeding cessation caused by catch-and-release capture and a reduction in feeding efficiency from hooking injuries on rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), growth in southwest Alaska, USA. Simulations indicated that a 1-day feeding cessation for a rainbow trout captured one to two times during summer months resulted...
Authors
Julie M. Meka, F.J. Margraf
Reproductive strategies of northern geese: Why wait? Reproductive strategies of northern geese: Why wait?
Migration and reproductive strategies in waterbirds are tightly linked, with timing of arrival and onset of nesting having important consequences for reproductive success. Whether migratory waterbirds are capital or income breeders is predicated by their spring migration schedule, how long they are on breeding areas before nesting, and how adapted they are to exploiting early spring...
Authors
Craig R. Ely, K.S. Bollinger, R.V. Densmore, T.C. Rothe, M.J. Petrula, John Y. Takekawa, D.L. Orthmeyer