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These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16727

Mineral resource of the month: Graphite Mineral resource of the month: Graphite

The article presents facts about graphite ideal for industrial applications. Among the characteristics of graphite are its metallic luster, softness, perfect basal cleavage and electrical conductivity. Batteries, brake linings and powdered metals are some of the products that make use of graphite. It attributes the potential applications for graphite in high-technology fields to...
Authors
Water Resources Division U.S. Geological Survey

Mineral resource of the month: antimony Mineral resource of the month: antimony

The article describes the characteristics and industrial uses of antimony. Antimony, which is produced as a byproduct of mining other metals such as gold, lead or silver, is used in everything from flame retardants, batteries, ceramics and glass. It is also used in glass for television picture tubes, computer monitors, pigments and catalysts.
Authors
Water Resources Division U.S. Geological Survey

Mineral resource of the month: iron oxide pigments Mineral resource of the month: iron oxide pigments

The article discusses iron oxide pigments, which have been used as colorants since human began painting as they resist color change due to sunlight exposure, have good chemical resistance and are stable under normal ambient conditions. Cyprus, Italy and Spain are among the countries that are known for the production of iron oxide pigments. Granular forms of iron oxides and nano-sized...
Authors
Water Resources Division U.S. Geological Survey

Annual recapture and survival rates of two non-breeding adult populations of Roseate Terns Stema dougallii captured on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, and estimates of their population sizes Annual recapture and survival rates of two non-breeding adult populations of Roseate Terns Stema dougallii captured on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, and estimates of their population sizes

Capture-recapture data from two disparate breeding populations of Roseate Terns (Sterna dougallii) captured together as non-breeding individuals from 2002 to 2007 in the southern Great Barrier Reef. Australia were analyzed for both survival rate and recapture rate. The average annual survival rate for the birds from the Asian population (S. d. bangsi) (0.901) is higher than that of the...
Authors
P. O’Neill, C.D.T. Minton, I.C.T. Nisbet, J.E. Hines

Evaluation of specimen preservatives for DNA analyses of bees Evaluation of specimen preservatives for DNA analyses of bees

Large-scale insect collecting efforts that are facilitated by the use of pan traps result in large numbers of specimens being collected. Storage of these specimens can be problematic if space and equipment are limited. In this study, we investigated the effects of various preservatives (alcohol solutions and DMSO) on the amount and quality of DNA extracted from bees (specifically...
Authors
M. Frampton, Sam Droege, T. Conrad, S. Prager, M.H. Richards

Long-term trends in breeding birds in an old-growth Adirondack forest and the surrounding region Long-term trends in breeding birds in an old-growth Adirondack forest and the surrounding region

Breeding bird populations were sampled between 1954 and 1963, and 1990 and 2000 in an old-growth forest, the Natural Area of Huntington Wildlife Forest (HWF), in the Adirondack Mountains of New York. Trends were compared with data from regional North American Breeding Bird Surveys (BBS) and from a forest plot at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire. Trends for 22 species in...
Authors
S.A. McNulty, Sam Droege, R.D. Masters

Winter bird population studies and project prairie birds for surveying grassland birds Winter bird population studies and project prairie birds for surveying grassland birds

We compared 2 survey methods for assessing winter bird communities in temperate grasslands: Winter Bird Population Study surveys are area-searches that have long been used in a variety of habitats whereas Project Prairie Bird surveys employ active-flushing techniques on strip-transects and are intended for use in grasslands. We used both methods to survey birds on 14 herbaceous...
Authors
D.J. Twedt, P.B. Hamel, M.S. Woodrey

Modeling individual effects in the Cormack-Jolly-Seber Model: A state-space formulation Modeling individual effects in the Cormack-Jolly-Seber Model: A state-space formulation

In population and evolutionary biology, there exists considerable interest in individual heterogeneity in parameters of demographic models for open populations. However, flexible and practical solutions to the development of such models have proven to be elusive. In this article, I provide a state-space formulation of open population capture-recapture models with individual effects. The...
Authors
J. Andrew Royle

Geologic framework of the 2005 Keathley Canyon gas hydrate research well, northern Gulf of Mexico Geologic framework of the 2005 Keathley Canyon gas hydrate research well, northern Gulf of Mexico

The Keathley Canyon sites drilled in 2005 by the Chevron Joint Industry Project are located along the southeastern edge of an intraslope minibasin (Casey basin) in the northern Gulf of Mexico at 1335 m water depth. Around the drill sites, a grid of 2D high-resolution multichannel seismic data designed to image depths down to at least 1000 m sub-bottom reveals 7 unconformities and...
Authors
D. R. Hutchinson, P. E. Hart, T. S. Collett, K.M. Edwards, D.C. Twichell, F. Snyder

Mineral resource of the month: strontium Mineral resource of the month: strontium

Last month as Americans sat transfixed watching fireworks on July 4, they were probably unaware that strontium was responsible for the beautiful reds in the display. Strontium, a soft silver-white or yellowish metallic element that turns yellow when exposed to air (and red when it burns), is prized for its brilliant red flame. Because it reacts with air and water, the metal is only...
Authors
Joyce A. Ober
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