Publications
These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.
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Seismic imaging of deep low-velocity zone beneath the Dead Sea basin and transform fault: Implications for strain localization and crustal rigidity Seismic imaging of deep low-velocity zone beneath the Dead Sea basin and transform fault: Implications for strain localization and crustal rigidity
New seismic observations from the Dead Sea basin (DSB), a large pull-apart basin along the Dead Sea transform (DST) plate boundary, show a low velocity zone extending to a depth of 18 km under the basin. The lower crust and Moho are not perturbed. These observations are incompatible with the current view of mid-crustal strength at low temperatures and with support of the basin's negative...
Authors
Uri S. ten Brink, A. S. Al-Zoubi, C.H. Flores, Y. Rotstein, I. Qabbani, S.H. Harder, Gordon R. Keller
Nearshore shore-oblique bars, gravel outcrops, and their correlation to shoreline change Nearshore shore-oblique bars, gravel outcrops, and their correlation to shoreline change
This study demonstrates the physical concurrence of shore-oblique bars and gravel outcrops in the surf zone along the northern Outer Banks of North Carolina. These subaqueous features are spatially correlated with shoreline change at a range of temporal and spatial scales. Previous studies have noted the existence of beach-surf zone interactions, but in general, relationships between...
Authors
C.A. Schupp, J. E. McNinch, J. H. List
Age model for a continuous, ca 250-ka Quaternary lacustrine record from Bear Lake, Utah-Idaho Age model for a continuous, ca 250-ka Quaternary lacustrine record from Bear Lake, Utah-Idaho
The Quaternary sediments sampled by continuous 120-m-long drill cores from Bear Lake (Utah-Idaho) comprise one of the longest lacustrine sequences recovered from an extant lake. The cores serve as a good case study for the construction of an age model for sequences that extend beyond the range of radiocarbon dating. From a variety of potential age indicators, we selected a combination of
Authors
Steven M. Colman, D. S. Kaufman, Jordon Bright, C. Heil, J.W. King, W.E. Dean, J. G. Rosenbaum, R. M. Forester, J. L. Bischoff, Marie Perkins, J. P. McGeehin
On the interpretation of energy and energy fluxes of nonlinear internal waves: An example from Massachusetts Bay On the interpretation of energy and energy fluxes of nonlinear internal waves: An example from Massachusetts Bay
A self-consistent formalism to estimate baroclinic energy densities and fluxes resulting from the propagation of internal waves of arbitrary amplitude is derived using the concept of available potential energy. The method can be applied to numerical, laboratory or field data. The total energy flux is shown to be the sum of the linear energy flux ??? u??? p??? dz (primes denote baroclinic
Authors
A. Scotti, R. Beardsley, B. Butman
Groundwater-transported dissolved organic nitrogen exports from coastal watersheds Groundwater-transported dissolved organic nitrogen exports from coastal watersheds
We analyzed groundwater-transported nitrogen (N) exports from 41 watershed segments that comprised 10 Cape Cod, Massachusetts watersheds to test the hypotheses that chemical form of N exports is related to land use and to length of flow paths through watersheds. In the absence of human habitation, these glacial outwash-plain watersheds exported largely dissolved organic N (DON) but at...
Authors
K.D. Kroeger, Marci L. Cole, I. Valiela
Wollastonite Wollastonite
In 2005, NYCO Minerals and R.T. Vanderbilt mined wollastonite in the United States. Domestic production increased slightly from 2004. The plastic market accounted for 35%-40% of US sales followed by ceramics (25-30%), metallurgical applications (10%), paint (10%), friction products (10%) and miscellaneous (5%). Towards 2006, wollastonite producers are expected to face more technical and...
Authors
R.L. Virta, D. Revette
Ball clay Ball clay
In 2005, four companies including H.C. Spinks Clay, Kentucky-Tennessee Clay, Old Hickory Clay and Unimin mined ball clay in four states. Based on a preliminary survey of the ball clay industry, production reached 1.32 Mt valued at $53.3 million. Tennessee was the leading ball clay producer state with 61% of domestic production, followed by Texas, Mississippi and Kentucky.
Authors
R.L. Virta
Bluff evolution along coastal drumlins: Boston Harbor Islands, Massachusetts Bluff evolution along coastal drumlins: Boston Harbor Islands, Massachusetts
A series of partially drowned drumlins forms the backbone of the inner islands within Boston Harbor. The shoreline of these rounded glacial deposits is composed of actively retreating bluffs formed by continual wave attack. Comparisons of bluffs reveal variability in their height and lateral extent, as well as in the dominant mechanism causing their retreat. Two processes are responsible...
Authors
E. A. Himmelstoss, D. M. FitzGerald, P.S. Rosen, J.R. Allen
Physical properties of Long Island Sound sediment cores Physical properties of Long Island Sound sediment cores
This report presents data on x-radiography, water content, and sediment texture from sediment cores collected in 1996 in Long Island Sound, offshore of Connecticut and New York (Figure 1). Core locations and analytical data are presented in both graphical and numerical form. The physical properties data presented here are a subset of a larger dataset consisting of results from these...
Authors
Joel Moore, Erin Galvin Gutierrez, Ellen L. Mecray, Marilyn R. Buchholtz ten Brink
Water Resources Data, Pennsylvania, Water Year 2005, Volume 1. Delaware River Basin Water Resources Data, Pennsylvania, Water Year 2005, Volume 1. Delaware River Basin
Water resources data for the 2005 water year for Pennsylvania consist of records of discharge and water quality of streams; contents and elevations of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of ground-water wells. This report, Volume 1 contains (1) discharge records for 75 continuous-record streamflow-gaging stations, 5 partial-record stations, 41 special-study and...
Authors
R.R. Durlin, W.P. Schaffstall, M.R. Beaver
Time of travel and dispersion in the Merrimack River in Massachusetts from the state line to the Atlantic Ocean Time of travel and dispersion in the Merrimack River in Massachusetts from the state line to the Atlantic Ocean
To obtain copies of this report, please contact: Director, Division of Watershed Management, Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, 8 New Bond St.. Worcester, MA 01608, (508) 792–7650
Authors
Gene W. Parker
Mineral resource of the month: tellurium Mineral resource of the month: tellurium
Global demand for tellurium has grown significantly in recent years owing to increased use in solar cells in the United States and Europe, thermoelectronics (especially in China) and steelmaking worldwide. Estimated global production, however, has remained relatively unchanged over the same period, while accumulated inventories have been exhausted, leading to a supply shortfall.
Authors
Micheal W. George