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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

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Mineral resource of the month: feldspar Mineral resource of the month: feldspar

The United States is the third leading producer of feldspar worldwide, after Italy and Turkey, according to data published by the U.S. Geological Survey. Foreign analysts indicate that China is also a leading feldspar producer, but official production data are not available. Feldspars are aluminum silicate minerals that contain varying proportions of calcium, potassium and sodium...
Authors
Michael J. Potter

Summer diet of the Peregrine Falcon in faunistically rich and poor zones of Arizona analyzed with capture-recapture modeling Summer diet of the Peregrine Falcon in faunistically rich and poor zones of Arizona analyzed with capture-recapture modeling

We collected prey remains from 25 Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) territories across Arizona from 1977 to 1988 yielding 58 eyrie-years of data. Along with 793 individual birds (107 species and six additional genera), we found seven mammals and nine insects. In addition, two nestling peregrines were consumed. We found a larger dependence upon White-throated Swifts (Aeronautes...
Authors
D. H. Ellis, Catherine H. Ellis, B.A. Sabo, A.M. Rea, J. Dawson, J.K. Fackler, C.T. LaRue, T.G. Grubb, J. Schmitt, D.G. Smith, M. Kery

Atlantic Flyway review: Region IV - Fall 2003: Patuxent powerline right-of-way (390-0764) Atlantic Flyway review: Region IV - Fall 2003: Patuxent powerline right-of-way (390-0764)

The station was operated on fewer days than usual in 2003, opening a bit later, closing a week early, and missing several good days in September through mid-October, when the manager/lead bander was conducting research on migrating birds in Lower Delmarva. As a result, capture totals for many species are not comparable to other years, and totals for several species, including House Wren...
Authors
Deanna K. Dawson

Sediment quality in freshwater impoundments at Savannah National Wildlife Refuge Sediment quality in freshwater impoundments at Savannah National Wildlife Refuge

Freshwater impoundments at Savannah National Wildlife Refuge (NWR), South Carolina, provide an important habitat for wildlife species, but degraded sediment quality in the Savannah River downstream of the discharge from two impoundments have caused concern about potential contaminant problems within the impoundments. The quality of sediments from five impoundments (impoundments no. 1, 2...
Authors
P. V. Winger, P. J. Lasier

Woodland type and spatial distribution of nymphal Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) Woodland type and spatial distribution of nymphal Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)

Spatial distribution patterns of black-legged ticks, Ixodes scapularis, in deciduous and coniferous woodlands were studied by sampling ticks in different woodland types and at sites from which deer had been excluded and by quantifying movement patterns of tick host animals (mammals and birds) at the Lighthouse Tract, Fire Island, NY, from 1994 to 2000. Densities of nymphal ticks were...
Authors
Howard S. Ginsberg, Elyes Zhioua, Shaibal Mitra, Jason L. Fischer, P. A. Buckley, Frank Verret, H. Brian Underwood, Francine G. Buckley

Waterbirds foods in winter-managed ricefields in Mississippi Waterbirds foods in winter-managed ricefields in Mississippi

Ricefields are important foraging habitats for waterfowl and other waterbirds in primary North American wintering regions. We conducted a large-scale experiment to test effects of post-harvest ricefield treatment, winter water management, and temporal factors on availabilities of rice, moist-soil plant seeds, aquatic invertebrates, and green forage in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley (MAV...
Authors
S.W. Manley, R.M. Kaminski, K. J. Reinecke, P.D. Gerard

Mercury accumulation and loss in mallard eggs Mercury accumulation and loss in mallard eggs

Female mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) were fed diets containing 5, 10, or 20 ppm mercury as methylmercury chloride. One egg was collected from each bird before the start of the mercury diets and 15 eggs were collected from each bird while it was being fed mercury. The mercury diets were then replaced by uncontaminated diets, and each female was allowed to lay 29 more eggs. Mercury levels...
Authors
G. H. Heinz, D. J. Hoffman

Effects of the mosquito larvicide GB-1111 on bird eggs Effects of the mosquito larvicide GB-1111 on bird eggs

Golden Bear Oil (GB-1111; legal trade name for GB-1313) is a petroleum distillate used in the United States and other countries as a mosquito larvicide. As part of an evaluation of the potential effects of GB-1111 on birds, fertile eggs of mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) and bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) were incubated in the laboratory, and treated on day 4 of incubation with external...
Authors
D. J. Hoffman, P.H. Albers, M. J. Melancon, A.K. Miles

Sediment-quality assessment of the Lower Oconee River Sediment-quality assessment of the Lower Oconee River

Sediment quality was assessed at multiple sites in the lower Oconee River, GA to identify contaminants potentially affecting the survival of an endemic ?At-Risk? species of fish, the robust redhorse (Moxostoma robustum). Five major tributaries that drain urban and agricultural watersheds enter this stretch of river and several carry permitted municipal and industrial effluents containing...
Authors
P. J. Lasier, P. V. Winger, J.L. Shelton, K. J. Bogenrieder

Computing and software Computing and software

The reality is that the statistical methods used for analysis of data depend upon the availability of software. Analysis of marked animal data is no different than the rest of the statistical field. The methods used for analysis are those that are available in reliable software packages. Thus, the critical importance of having reliable, up–to–date software available to biologists is...
Authors
Gary C. White, J.E. Hines
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