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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16905

Detecting warning signs of trouble within population fluctuations: using capture-recapture modeling to uncover changes in population dynamics leading to declines Detecting warning signs of trouble within population fluctuations: using capture-recapture modeling to uncover changes in population dynamics leading to declines

An intensive mark-recapture/resighting program has been carried out on the Roseate Terns nesting at Falkner Island, Connecticut, since the late 1980s as part of a regional study of the metapopulation dynamics and ecology of the endangered Northwest Atlantic breeding population of this species. Substantial losses of tern eggs and chicks to predation at this colony site began in 1996 when...
Authors
J. A. Spendelow, J.D. Nichols, W. L. Kendall, J.E. Hines, Jeff S. Hatfield, I.C.T. Nisbet

Improving the Christmas Bird Count: report of a review panel Improving the Christmas Bird Count: report of a review panel

No abstract available.
Authors
C.M. Francis, Erica H. Dunn, P.J. Blancher, S.R. Drennan, M.A. Howe, D. Lepage, C.S. Robbins, K.V. Rosenberg, J.R. Sauer, Kimberly G. Smith

Abundance estimation and conservation biology Abundance estimation and conservation biology

Abundance is the state variable of interest in most population–level ecological research and in most programs involving management and conservation of animal populations. Abundance is the single parameter of interest in capture–recapture models for closed populations (e.g., Darroch, 1958; Otis et al., 1978; Chao, 2001). The initial capture–recapture models developed for partially...
Authors
J.D. Nichols, D.I. MacKenzie

Occupancy as a surrogate for abundance estimation Occupancy as a surrogate for abundance estimation

In many monitoring programmes it may be prohibitively expensive to estimate the actual abundance of a bird species in a defined area, particularly at large spatial scales, or where birds occur at very low densities. Often it may be appropriate to consider the proportion of area occupied by the species as an alternative state variable. However, as with abundance estimation, issues of
Authors
D.I. MacKenzie, J.D. Nichols

Changes in lagoonal marsh morphology at selected northeastern Atlantic coast sites of significance to migratory waterbirds Changes in lagoonal marsh morphology at selected northeastern Atlantic coast sites of significance to migratory waterbirds

Five lagoonal salt marsh areas, ranging from 220 ha to 3,670 ha, were selected from Cape Cod, Massachusetts to the southern DelMarVa peninsula, Virginia, USA to examine the degree to which Spartina marsh area and microhabitats had changed from the early or mid- 1900s to recent periods. We chose areas based on their importance to migratory bird populations, agency concerns about marsh...
Authors
R.M. Erwin, G.M. Sanders, D.J. Prosser

Managing impacts of camping Managing impacts of camping

No abstract available.
Authors
Y.-F. Leung, J. L. Marion

Species Conservation and Management: Case Studies Species Conservation and Management: Case Studies

This edited volume is a collection of population and metapopulation models for a wide variety of species, including plants, invertebrates, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Each chapter of the book describes the application of RAMAS GIS 4.0 to one species, with the aim of demonstrating how various life history characteristics of the species are incorporated into the model...
Authors
H.R. Akcakaya, M.A. Burgman, O. Kindvall, C.C. Wood, P. Sjogren-Gulve, Jeff S. Hatfield, M.A. McCarthy

Coastal-change and glaciological map of the Saunders Coast area, Antarctica: 1972-97 Coastal-change and glaciological map of the Saunders Coast area, Antarctica: 1972-97

Satellite images from 1972 to 1997 have been used to prepare a map showing glaciological features of the Saunders Coast area, Antarctica. Analysis of the imagery shows a trend toward ice-front retreat that may be a result of changing environmental conditions.
Authors
Jane G. Ferrigno, Richard S. Williams, Kevin M. Foley

Atmospheric wet deposition of trace elements to a suburban environment, Reston, Virginia, USA Atmospheric wet deposition of trace elements to a suburban environment, Reston, Virginia, USA

Wet deposition from a suburban area in Reston, Virginia was collected during 1998 and analyzed to assess the anion and trace-element concentrations and depositions. Suburban Reston, approximately 26 km west of Washington, DC, is densely populated and heavily developed. Wet deposition was collected bi-weekly in an automated collector using trace-element clean sampling and analytical...
Authors
Kathryn M. Conko, Karen C. Rice, Margaret M. Kennedy

Water-quality and amphibian population data for Maryland, Washington, D.C., and Virginia, 2001-2004 Water-quality and amphibian population data for Maryland, Washington, D.C., and Virginia, 2001-2004

Data on the chemical composition of water and on amphibian populations were collected at least annually from vernal pool and stream sites in Maryland, Washington, D.C., and Virginia, from 2001 through 2004. The data were collected as part of long-term monitoring projects of the Northeast Region of the Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative (ARMI) of the U.S. Geological Survey...
Authors
Karen C. Rice, Robin E. Jung
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