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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

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Contaminant exposure and reproductive success of Ospreys (Pandion haliaetus) nesting in Chesapeake Bay regions of concern Contaminant exposure and reproductive success of Ospreys (Pandion haliaetus) nesting in Chesapeake Bay regions of concern

The Chesapeake Bay osprey population has more than doubled in size since restrictions were placed on the production and use of DDT and other toxic organochlorine contaminants in the 1970s. Ospreys are now nesting in the most highly polluted portions of the Bay. In 2000 and 2001, contaminant exposure and reproduction were monitored in ospreys nesting in regions of concern, including...
Authors
Barnett A. Rattner, P. C. McGowan, N. H. Golden, Jeff S. Hatfield, P. C. Toschik, R.F. Lukei, R. C. Hale, I. Schmitz-Afonso, C.P. Rice

Some consequences of using counts of birds banded as indices to populations Some consequences of using counts of birds banded as indices to populations

In mist-net studies, it is often difficult to use capture-recapture methods to estimate number of birds present. Many investigators use number of birds captured as an index of population size. We investigate the consequences of using indices of bird abundance as surrogates for population size in hypothesis tests. Unless all of the birds present are captured, indices are biased estimates...
Authors
J.R. Sauer, W.A. Link

Modeling survival and movement of resident giant Canada goose populations in the Atlantic flyway Modeling survival and movement of resident giant Canada goose populations in the Atlantic flyway

Distribution of resident giant Canada geese (Branta canadensis maxima) has changed markedly in the Atlantic Flyway in recent decades. This change may be related to habitat variation or to changes in hunting regulations. We attempt to assess impacts of hunting regulations on survival, movement, and harvest rate of Canada goose populations from Maine to South Carolina. During 15 June-31...
Authors
M.W. Miller, W. L. Kendall, J.B. Hestbeck

Time-series photographs of the sea floor in western Massachusetts Bay: June 1997 to June 1998 Time-series photographs of the sea floor in western Massachusetts Bay: June 1997 to June 1998

This report presents time-series photographs of the sea floor obtained from an instrumented tripod deployed at Site A in western Massachusetts Bay (42° 22.6' N., 70? 47.0' W., 30 m water depth, from June 1997 through June 1998. Site A is approximately 1 km south of an ocean outfall that began discharging treated sewage effluent from the Boston metropolitan area into Massachusetts Bay in...
Authors
Bradford Butman, P. Soupy Alexander, Michael H. Bothner

Seasonal methane emissions by diffusion and ebullition from oligohaline marsh environments in coastal Louisiana Seasonal methane emissions by diffusion and ebullition from oligohaline marsh environments in coastal Louisiana

Methane is an important atmospheric greenhouse gas that is emitted from many natural and anthropogenic sources. In order to evaluate the global methane budget, precise data are needed from the diverse sources including coastal wetlands. Over 100 time-series determinations of methane emissions from an oligohaline wetland (brackish marsh) in coastal Louisiana show large variability during...
Authors
Joel S. Leventhal, Glenn R. Guntenspergen

The freshwater transport and dynamics of the western Maine coastal current The freshwater transport and dynamics of the western Maine coastal current

Observations in the Gulf of Maine, USA, were used to characterize the freshwater transport, temporal variability and dynamics of the western Maine coastal current. These observations included moored measurements, multiple hydrographic surveys, and drifter releases during April–July of 1993 and 1994. There is a strong seasonal signal in salinity and along-shore velocity of the coastal...
Authors
W.R. Geyer, R. P. Signell, D.A. Fong, Jingyuan Wang, D.M. Anderson, B.A. Keafer

Characterization of aquifer heterogeneity using cyclostratigraphy and geophysical methods in the upper part of the Karstic Biscayne Aquifer, Southeastern Florida Characterization of aquifer heterogeneity using cyclostratigraphy and geophysical methods in the upper part of the Karstic Biscayne Aquifer, Southeastern Florida

This report identifies and characterizes candidate ground-water flow zones in the upper part of the shallow, eogenetic karst limestone of the Biscayne aquifer in the Lake Belt area of north-central Miami-Dade County using cyclostratigraphy, ground-penetrating radar (GPR), borehole geophysical logs, and continuously drilled cores. About 60 miles of GPR profiles were used to calculate...
Authors
Kevin J. Cunningham, Janine L. Carlson, G. Lynn Wingard, Edward Robinson, Michael A. Wacker

Coastal vulnerability assessment of Olympic National Park to sea-level rise Coastal vulnerability assessment of Olympic National Park to sea-level rise

A coastal vulnerability index (CVI) was used to map the relative vulnerability of the coast to future sea-level rise within Olympic National Park (OLYM), Washington. The CVI scores the following in terms of their physical contribution to sea-level rise-related coastal change: geomorphology, regional coastal slope, rate of relative sea-level rise, shoreline change rates, mean tidal range...
Authors
Elizabeth A. Pendleton, Erika S. Hammar-Klose, E. Robert Thieler, S. Jeffress Williams

Coastal vulnerability assessment of Fire Island National Seashore to sea-level rise Coastal vulnerability assessment of Fire Island National Seashore to sea-level rise

A coastal vulnerability index (CVI) was used to map the relative vulnerability of the coast to future sea-level rise within Fire Island National Seashore (FIIS), New York. The CVI ranks the following in terms of their physical contribution to sea-level rise-related coastal change: geomorphology, regional coastal slope, rate of relative sea-level rise, shoreline change rates, mean tidal...
Authors
Elizabeth A. Pendleton, S. Jeffress Williams, E. Robert Thieler
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