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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16731

Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 2001: Patuxent powerline right-of-way (390-0764) Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 2001: Patuxent powerline right-of-way (390-0764)

After one of the quietest Septembers since this station opened in 1980, a record high number of birds was captured in October, making the seasonal total almost identical to that in fall 2000. Capture totals exceeded 100 on eight mornings between 9 and 24 Oct, and a new daily high was set on 14 Oct, when 203 birds, including 105 Myrtle Warblers, were banded. Capture totals for several...
Authors
Deanna K. Dawson

Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 2001: Robbins Nest, Laurel, MD (390-0765) Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 2001: Robbins Nest, Laurel, MD (390-0765)

I continue to band before and after work and all day on weekends on my two and a half acres along the Patuxent River gorge between highway 1-95 and the Laurel city limits. Our kids have long since flown the coop, so I have no one to run the station when I am out of town; thus, I miss some of the best flight days. The chief changes in habitat over the years have been replacement of pines...
Authors
Chandler S. Robbins

Model-based estimation of individual fitness Model-based estimation of individual fitness

Fitness is the currency of natural selection, a measure of the propagation rate of genotypes into future generations. Its various definitions have the common feature that they are functions of survival and fertility rates. At the individual level, the operative level for natural selection, these rates must be understood as latent features, genetically determined propensities existing at...
Authors
William A. Link, Evan G. Cooch, Emmanuelle Cam

Subsurface geometry and evolution of the Seattle fault zone and the Seattle Basin, Washington Subsurface geometry and evolution of the Seattle fault zone and the Seattle Basin, Washington

The Seattle fault, a large, seismically active, east-west-striking fault zone under Seattle, is the best-studied fault within the tectonically active Puget Lowland in western Washington, yet its subsurface geometry and evolution are not well constrained. We combine several analysis and modeling approaches to study the fault geometry and evolution, including depth-converted, deep-seismic...
Authors
Uri S. ten Brink, P.C. Molzer, M. A. Fisher, R.J. Blakely, R.C. Bucknam, T. Parsons, R. S. Crosson, K. C. Creager

Approaches for the direct estimation of lambda, and demographic contributions to lambda, using capture-recapture data Approaches for the direct estimation of lambda, and demographic contributions to lambda, using capture-recapture data

We first consider the estimation of the finite rate of population increase or population growth rate, u i , using capture-recapture data from open populations. We review estimation and modelling of u i under three main approaches to modelling openpopulation data: the classic approach of Jolly (1965) and Seber (1965), the superpopulation approach of Crosbie & Manly (1985) and Schwarz &...
Authors
James D. Nichols, James E. Hines

Exploration Exploration

Exploration budgets fell for a fourth successive year in 2001. These decreases reflected low mineral commodity prices, mineral-market investment reluctance, company failures and a continued trend of company mergers and takeovers.
Authors
D.R. Wilburn

Crustal structure of central Lake Baikal: Insights into intracontinental rifting Crustal structure of central Lake Baikal: Insights into intracontinental rifting

The Cenozoic rift system of Baikal, located in the interior of the largest continental mass on Earth, is thought to represent a potential analog of the early stage of breakup of supercontinents. We present a detailed P wave velocity structure of the crust and sediments beneath the Central Basin, the deepest basin in the Baikal rift system. The structure is characterized by a Moho depth...
Authors
Uri S. ten Brink, Michael H. Taylor

Comparison of temporal trends in VOCs as measured with PDB samplers and low-flow sampling methods Comparison of temporal trends in VOCs as measured with PDB samplers and low-flow sampling methods

Analysis of temporal trends in tetrachloroethylene (PCE) concentration determined by two sample techniques showed that passive diffusion bag (pdb) samplers adequately sample the large variation in PCE concentrations at the site. The slopes of the temporal trends in concentrations were comparable between the two techniques, and the pdb sample concentration generally reflected the...
Authors
P. T. Harte

Water quality in shallow alluvial aquifers, Upper Colorado River Basin, Colorado, 1997 Water quality in shallow alluvial aquifers, Upper Colorado River Basin, Colorado, 1997

Shallow ground water in areas of increasing urban development within the Upper Colorado River Basin was sampled for inorganic and organic constituents to characterize water-quality conditions and to identify potential anthropogenic effects resulting from development. In 1997, 25 shallow monitoring wells were installed and sampled in five areas of urban development in Eagle, Grand...
Authors
Lori E. Apodaca, J. B. Bails, C. Michelle Smith

The effect of the new Massachusetts Bay sewage outfall on the concentrations of metals and bacterial spores in nearby bottom and suspended sediments The effect of the new Massachusetts Bay sewage outfall on the concentrations of metals and bacterial spores in nearby bottom and suspended sediments

Since the new outfall for Boston's treated sewage effluent began operation on September 6, 2000, no change has been observed in concentrations of silver or Clostridium perfringens spores (an ecologically benign tracer of sewage), in bottom sediments at a site 2.5 km west of the outfall. In suspended sediment samples collected with a time-series sediment trap located 1.3 km south of the...
Authors
Michael H. Bothner, M.A. Casso, R.R. Rendigs, P. J. Lamothe

Spatial and temporal distribution of horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus) Spawning Delaware Bay: Implications for monitoring Spatial and temporal distribution of horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus) Spawning Delaware Bay: Implications for monitoring

Concern for the status of horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus) has increased as harvest for conch and eel bait has increased and spawning habitat has decreased. In early 1999 a workshop was held at the behest of the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission to design a statistically valid survey of horseshoe crab spawning in Delaware Bay. The survey that resulted was a redesign of a...
Authors
D. R. Smith, P.S. Pooler, B.L. Swan, S.F. Michels, W.R. Hall, P.J. Himchak, M. J. Millard

Water resources data for New Hampshire and Vermont, water year 2001 Water resources data for New Hampshire and Vermont, water year 2001

Water-resources data for the 2001 water year for New Hampshire and Vermont consists of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; contents of lakes and reservoirs; and ground-water levels. This report contains discharge records for 75 gaging stations, stage records for 5 lakes, monthend contents for 2 lakes and reservoirs, water levels for 38 observation wells. Also included are...
Authors
M.F. Coakley, S.L. Ward, Gregory S. Hilgendorf, Richard G. Kiah
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