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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16746

Environmental monitoring Environmental monitoring

No abstract available at this time
Authors
E.R. Smith, C.R. Parker, J.D. Peine

Sea-floor methane blow-out and global firestorm at the K-T boundary Sea-floor methane blow-out and global firestorm at the K-T boundary

A previously unsuspected source of fuel for the global firestorm recorded by soot in the Cretaceous-Tertiary impact layer may have resided in methane gas associated with gas hydrate in the end-Cretaceous seafloor. End-Cretaceous impact-generated shock and megawaves would have had the potential to initiate worldwide oceanic methane gas blow-outs from these deposits. The methane would...
Authors
M.D. Max, William P. Dillon, C. Nishimura, B.G. Hurdle

Time course of salinity adaptation a strongly euryhaline estuarine teleost, Fundulus Heteroclitus: A multivariable approach Time course of salinity adaptation a strongly euryhaline estuarine teleost, Fundulus Heteroclitus: A multivariable approach

Freshwater-adapted killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) were transferred directly from soft fresh water to full-strength sea water for periods of 1 h, 3 h, 8 h and 1, 2, 7, 14 and 30 days. Controls were transferred to fresh water for 24 h. Measured variables included: blood [Na+], osmolality, glucose and cortisol levels, basal and stimulated rates of ion transport and permeability of in...
Authors
W.S. Marshall, T.R. Emberley, T.D. Singer, S.E. Bryson, S. D. McCormick

Transitions in forest fragmentation: implications for restoration opportunities at regional scales Transitions in forest fragmentation: implications for restoration opportunities at regional scales

Where the potential natural vegetation is continuous forest (e.g., eastern US), a region can be divided into smaller units (e.g., counties, watersheds), and a graph of the proportion of forest in the largest patch versus the proportion in anthropogenic cover can be used as an index of forest fragmentation. If forests are not fragmented beyond that converted to anthropogenic cover, there...
Authors
James D. Wickham, K. Bruce Jones, Kurt H. Riitters, Timothy G. Wade, Robert V. O’Neill

Measuring streamflow in Virginia (1999 revision) Measuring streamflow in Virginia (1999 revision)

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), U.S. Department of the Interior, is the Nation's largest Earth-science information agency. Among its many responsibilities, such as map making and providing information on earthquakes and other natural hazards, the USGS provides information on the Nation's water resources. The USGS has collected and analyzed hydrologic (water-related) information for...
Authors
Roger M. Moberg, Karen C. Rice, Eugene D. Powell

Exploration Exploration

This summary of international nonfuel mineral exploration activities for 1998 draws on available data from literature, industry and US Geological Survey (USGS) specialists. Data on exploration budgets by region and commodity are reported, significant mineral discoveries and exploration target areas are identified and government programs affecting the mineral exploration industry are...
Authors
D.R. Wilburn, K.E. Porter

The effectiveness of tape playbacks in estimating Black Rail densities The effectiveness of tape playbacks in estimating Black Rail densities

Tape playback is often the only efficient technique to survey for secretive birds. We measured the vocal responses and movements of radio-tagged black rails (Laterallus jamaicensis; 26 M, 17 F) to playback of vocalizations at 2 sites in Florida during the breeding seasons of 1992-95. We used coefficients from logistic regression equations to model probability of a response conditional to...
Authors
M. Legare, W.R. Eddleman, P. A. Buckley, C. Kelly
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