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These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16731

Abundance and reproduction of songbirds in burned and unburned pine forests of the Georgia Piedmont Abundance and reproduction of songbirds in burned and unburned pine forests of the Georgia Piedmont

We studied the abundance and productivity of songbirds in prescribed burned and unburned mature (>60 yr) pine forests at Piedmont National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia, during 1993-1995. We estimated species abundance, richness, and evenness using data from 312 point counts in 18 burned sites and six unburned sites. We measured gross habitat features in 0.04-ha circles centered on each point...
Authors
Donald H. White, B.R. Chapman, J.H. Brunjes, R.V. Raftovich, J.T. Seginak

Introduction Introduction

No abstract available.
Authors
M.L. Morrison, L.S. Hall, S.K. Robinson, S.I. Rothstein, D.C. Hahn, T.D. Rich

Vocalization behavior and response of black rails Vocalization behavior and response of black rails

We measured the vocal responses and movements of radio-tagged black rails (Laterallus jamaicensis) (n = 43, 26 males, 17 females) to playback of vocalizations at 2 sites in Florida during the breeding seasons of 1992-95. We used regression coefficients from logistic regression equations to model the probability of a response conditional to the birds' sex, nesting status, distance to...
Authors
M.L. Legare, W.R. Eddleman, P. A. Buckley, C. Kelly

Ecology and behaviour of the Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum, Tyrannidae in winter Ecology and behaviour of the Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum, Tyrannidae in winter

The Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum (Tyrannidae) winters from Colombia and Venezuela, south to northern Argentina. We studied the species in Manu National Park, Madre de Dios, Peru. In this area the species occupies riparian zones along lowland meander rivers as well as adjacent transition zone forest in the floodplain. These habitats have a number of age-related longitudinal zones...
Authors
M. Foster

Effects of contaminants on Double-crested Cormorant reproduction in Green Bay, Wisconsin, USA Effects of contaminants on Double-crested Cormorant reproduction in Green Bay, Wisconsin, USA

In 1994 and 1995, Double-crested Cormorants Phalacrocorax auritus were monitored from egg-laying through 12 days of age at Cat Island, Green Bay, Wisconsin, USA. Sample eggs at hatching were analysed for organochlorines (including total PCBs, PCB congeners, and DDE), hepatic microsomal ethoxyresorufin-O-dealkylase (EROD) activity in livers of embryos, and eggshell thickness. The number...
Authors
T. W. Custer, Christine M. Custer, K. L. Stromborg, M. J. Melancon

Demography of forest birds in Panama: How do transients affect estimates of survival rates? Demography of forest birds in Panama: How do transients affect estimates of survival rates?

Estimates of annual survival rates of neotropical birds have proven controversial. Traditionally, tropical birds were thought to have high survival rates for their size, but analyses of a multispecies assemblage from Panama by Karr et al. (1990) provided a counterexample to that view. One criticism of that study has been that the estimates were biased by transient birds captured only...
Authors
J. D. Brawn, J.R. Karr, J.D. Nichols, W.D. Robinson

Relation of arsenic, iron, and manganese in ground water to aquifer type, bedrock lithogeochemistry, and land use in the New England coastal basins Relation of arsenic, iron, and manganese in ground water to aquifer type, bedrock lithogeochemistry, and land use in the New England coastal basins

In a study of arsenic concentrations in public-supply wells in the New England Coastal Basins, concentrations at or above 0.005 mg/L (milligrams per liter) were detected in more samples of water from wells completed in bedrock (25 percent of all samples) than in water from wells completed in stratified drift (7.5 percent of all samples). Iron and manganese were detected (at...
Authors
Joseph D. Ayotte, Martha G. Nielsen, Gilpin R. Robinson, Richard B. Moore

Influence of land use and open-water wetlands on water quality in the Lake Wallenpaupack basin, northeastern Pennsylvania Influence of land use and open-water wetlands on water quality in the Lake Wallenpaupack basin, northeastern Pennsylvania

The recreational value of Lake Wallenpaupack, along with its proximity to the New York and New Jersey metropolitan areas, has resulted in residential development in parts of the watershed. Some of these developments encroach on existing ponds, lakes, and wetlands and result in the conversion of forest land to residential areas. Sediment and nutrients in runoff from these residential...
Authors
James I. Sams, Rick L. Day, John M. Stiteler
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