Publications
These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.
Filter Total Items: 16746
Numerical simulation of ground-water flow through glacial deposits and crystalline bedrock in the Mirror Lake area, Grafton County, New Hampshire Numerical simulation of ground-water flow through glacial deposits and crystalline bedrock in the Mirror Lake area, Grafton County, New Hampshire
This report documents the development of a computer model to simulate steady-state (long-term average) flow of ground water in the vicinity of Mirror Lake, which lies at the eastern end of the Hubbard Brook valley in central New Hampshire. The 10-km2 study area includes Mirror Lake, the three streams that flow into Mirror Lake, Leeman's Brook, Paradise Brook, and parts of Hubbard Brook...
Authors
Claire R. Tiedeman, Daniel J. Goode, Paul A. Hsieh
Use of particle tracking to improve numerical model calibration and to analyze ground-water flow and contaminant migration, Massachusetts Military Reservation, western Cape Cod, Massachusetts Use of particle tracking to improve numerical model calibration and to analyze ground-water flow and contaminant migration, Massachusetts Military Reservation, western Cape Cod, Massachusetts
A steady-state, three-dimensional flow model coupled with a particle-tracking algorithm was developed to assess the complex interaction of hydrogeologic conditions affecting ground-water flow and contaminant transport--including aquifer heterogeneities, hydrologic boundaries such as ponds and streams, ground-water withdrawals, and aquifer recharge to characterize the migration of...
Authors
John P. Masterson, Donald A. Walter, Jennifer G. Savoie
Hydrogeology and water quality of the West Valley Creek Basin, Chester County, Pennsylvania Hydrogeology and water quality of the West Valley Creek Basin, Chester County, Pennsylvania
The West Valley Creek Basin drains 20.9 square miles in the Piedmont Physiographic Province of southeastern Pennsylvania and is partly underlain by carbonate rocks that are highly productive aquifers. The basin is undergoing rapid urbanization that includes changes in land use and increases in demand for public water supply and wastewater disposal. Ground water is the sole source of...
Authors
Lisa A. Senior, Ronald A. Sloto, Andrew G. Reif
A citywide breeding bird survey for Washington, D.C. A citywide breeding bird survey for Washington, D.C.
`DC Birdscape' was initiated in 1993 to systematically count the birds occurring throughout Washington D.C. during the breeding season. It involved a coordinated planning effort and partnership between the Audubon Naturalist Society, the National Park Service, and the National Biological Survey, and engaged the participation of more than 100 volunteers. A method for rapidly assessing the...
Authors
J. Hadidian, J.R. Sauer, C. Swarth, P. Handly, Sam Droege, C. Williams, J. Huff, G. Didden
Estimating temporary emigration using capture-recapture data with Pollock's robust design Estimating temporary emigration using capture-recapture data with Pollock's robust design
Statistical inference for capture–recapture studies of open animal populations typically relies on the assumption that all emigration from the studied population is permanent. However, there are many instances in which this assumption is unlikely to be met. We define two general models for the process of temporary emigration: completely random and Markovian. We then consider effects of...
Authors
W. L. Kendall, James D. Nichols, James E. Hines
Life history, latitudinal patterns, and status of the shortnose sturgeon, Acipenser brevirostrum Life history, latitudinal patterns, and status of the shortnose sturgeon, Acipenser brevirostrum
Historically, shortnose sturgeon inhabited most major rivers on the Atlantic coast of North America south of the Saint John River, Canada. Today, only 16 populations may remain. Major anthropogenic impacts on shortnose sturgeon are blockage of spawning runs by dams, harvest of adults (bycatch and poaching), dredging of fresh/saltwater riverine reaches, regulation of river flows, and...
Authors
Boyd Kynard
The effect of diet on dorsal fin erosion in steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) The effect of diet on dorsal fin erosion in steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
A 2 × 2 factorial experiment of diet type (krill vs. fish meal) and steroid supplementation (0 vs. 30 μg 17α-methyltestosterone kg−) was conducted to determine the effects on dorsal fin erosion in steelhead trout. Triplicate tanks of 250 fry were fed one of the four diets at a rate calculated to produce 115 g fish in 34 weeks. Fish were transferred to larger tanks when mean density index...
Authors
William A. Lellis, Frederic T. Barrows
Evaluation of agricultural best-management practices in the Conestoga River headwaters, Pennsylvania: Hydrology of a small carbonate site near Ephrata, Pennsylvania, prior to implementation of nutrient management Evaluation of agricultural best-management practices in the Conestoga River headwaters, Pennsylvania: Hydrology of a small carbonate site near Ephrata, Pennsylvania, prior to implementation of nutrient management
The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture and Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, investigated the effects of agricultural best-management practices on water quality in the Conestoga River headwaters watershed. This report describes environmental factors and the surface-water and ground-water quality of one 47.5-acre field site...
Authors
E. H. Koerkle, D. W. Hall, D. W. Risser, P. L. Lietman, D. C. Chichester
Multiresolution convariation among landsat and AVHRR vegetation indices Multiresolution convariation among landsat and AVHRR vegetation indices
No abstract available.
Authors
Lee De Cola
The Spruce Head composite pluton: An example of mafic to silicic Salinian magmatism in coastal Maine, northern Appalachians The Spruce Head composite pluton: An example of mafic to silicic Salinian magmatism in coastal Maine, northern Appalachians
No abstract available.
Authors
Robert A. Ayuso, Joseph G. Arth
Effects of cell diluents on enumeration of viable Renibacterinium salmoninarum Effects of cell diluents on enumeration of viable Renibacterinium salmoninarum
No abstract available at this time
Authors
C. E. Starliper
Evaluation of the genetic diversity of Renibacterinium salmoninarum Evaluation of the genetic diversity of Renibacterinium salmoninarum
No abstract available at this time
Authors
C. E. Starliper