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These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16905

Diagnostic criteria for selenium toxicosis in aquatic birds: Histologic lesions Diagnostic criteria for selenium toxicosis in aquatic birds: Histologic lesions

Chronic selenium toxicosis was induced in 1-yr-old male mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) by feeding selenium, as seleno-DL-methionine, in amounts of 0, 10, 20, 40, and 80 parts per million (ppm) to five groups of 21 ducks each for 16 wk during March to July 1988. All mallards in the 80 ppm group, three in the 40 ppm group, and one in the 20 ppm group died. Histologic lesions in...
Authors
D. E. Green, P.H. Albers

Toxicity of stormwater treatment pond sediments to Hyallela azteca (Amphipoda) Toxicity of stormwater treatment pond sediments to Hyallela azteca (Amphipoda)

Stormwater wetlands are created to contain runoff from human developments and are designed to retain contaminants such as heavy metals, petroleum hydrocarbons, silt, pesticides, and nutrients before the runoff enter natural waterways. Because of this design, stormwater wetlands have a potential of becoming toxic sinks to organisms utilizing the wetlands for habitat. We conducted a 10-day...
Authors
N.K. Karouna-Renier, D. W. Sparling

Early vegetational changes on a forested wetland constructed for mitigation Early vegetational changes on a forested wetland constructed for mitigation

Changes in vegetation were studied on 15 acres of a 35 acre forested wetland created as a mitigation site in Anne Arundel County, Maryland during 1994-96. Meter-square sampling on four different hydrologic elevations determined that grasses initially dominated the area, but decreased from 59 percent in 1994 to 51 percent in 1995 and 30 percent in 1996. Herbaceous non-grass plants (forbs)
Authors
Matthew C. Perry, P.C. Osenton, C.B. Sibrel

The Baltic Macoma: abundance and distribution of an important winter food of diving ducks in Chesapeake Bay The Baltic Macoma: abundance and distribution of an important winter food of diving ducks in Chesapeake Bay

Poor water quality and widespread depletion of wild celery (Vallisneria americana) and other submerged aquatic plants important as waterfowl foods has resulted in the continued dependence of canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria) on Baltic clams (Macoma balthica) as their primary winter food. Despite this dependence, no information exists regarding the distribution and abundance of Baltic...
Authors
Dennis G. Jorde, G.M. Haramis

Characteristics of some black duck nest sites in Maine Characteristics of some black duck nest sites in Maine

A standard method for characterizing nest sites and concealment (visibility of orange decoy and percent overhead cover measured by densiometer) was used to obtain characteristics of 36 nest sites of black ducks in Maine, 1978-89. Nest locations were represented by cutover areas (10), islands (6), bogmat (5), emergent meadow (5), emergent wetland (3), stream floodplain (3), hardwood...
Authors
J. R. Longcore, D.G. McAuley, J.K. Ringelman

Results of an experiment to lead cranes on migration behind motorized ground vehicles Results of an experiment to lead cranes on migration behind motorized ground vehicles

Ten greater sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis tabida), trained to enter and ride in a specially equipped truck, were transported at 80? days of age from their rearing site at Patuxent Wildlife Research Center (Patuxent), Maryland, to a reintroduction site located within the species? former breeding range in northern Arizona. After 5 additional weeks of training, these juvenile cranes were...
Authors
D. H. Ellis, B. Clauss, T. Watanabe, R.C. Mykut, M. Kinloch, Catherine H. Ellis

Late Paleocene and early Eocene calcareous nannofossils from three boreholes in an onshore-offshore transect from New Jersey to the Atlantic Continental Rise Late Paleocene and early Eocene calcareous nannofossils from three boreholes in an onshore-offshore transect from New Jersey to the Atlantic Continental Rise

Closely spaced, upper Paleocene and lower Eocene samples from three boreholes near Clayton, NJ, at Island Beach, NJ, and at Site 605 on the Atlantic Ocean continental rise were examined for their calcareous nannofossil content. This study documents calcareous nannofossil occurrences in Zones NP9 and NP10 and identifies biostratigraphically useful species, presents unexpected upbasin...
Authors
Laurel M. Bybell, Jean Self-Trail

The effects of experimental starter diets with different levels of soybean or menhaden oil on red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) The effects of experimental starter diets with different levels of soybean or menhaden oil on red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus)

Red drum reared from captive-spawned eggs were used in a 2 × 4 factorial experiment comparing eight diets with soybean oil (SBO) or menhaden oil (MHO) added to a basal diet (about 3.4% lipid from practical ingredients) at 1.5, 5.2, 9.0, or 12.7%. Triplicate groups of 20 early juveniles (mean 0.4 g) were stocked in 1000 litre fiberglass tanks supplied with filtered estuarine water (17–26...
Authors
J. W. Tucker, William A. Lellis, G. K. Vermeer, D. E. Roberts, P. N. Woodward
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