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Publications

Publications from USGS science centers throughout the Southeast Region.

Filter Total Items: 10367

Species frequency dynamics in an old-field succession: Effects of disturbance, fertilization and scale Species frequency dynamics in an old-field succession: Effects of disturbance, fertilization and scale

Question: Can patterns of species frequency in an old-field be explained within the context of a metapopulation model? Are the patterns observed related to time, spatial scale, disturbance, and nutrient availability?Location: Upland and lowland old-fields in Illinois, USA.Method: Species richness was recorded annually for seven years following plowing of an upland and lowland old-field...
Authors
David J. Gibson, Beth A. Middleton, K. Foster, Y. A. K. Honu, E. W. Hoyer, M. Mathis

Acute and chronic toxicity of lead in water and diet to the amphipod Hyalella azteca Acute and chronic toxicity of lead in water and diet to the amphipod Hyalella azteca

We evaluated the influence of waterborne and dietary lead (Pb) exposure on the acute and chronic toxicity of Pb to the amphipod Hyalella azteca. Test solutions were generated by a modified diluter with an extended (24‐h) equilibration period. Acute (96‐h) toxicity of Pb varied with water hardness in the range of 71 to 275 mg/L as CaCO3, despite similar dissolved Pb concentrations. Acute...
Authors
J.M. Besser, W. G. Brumbaugh, E.L. Brunson, C.G. Ingersoll

Long-term changes in ground water chemistry at a phytoremediation demonstration site Long-term changes in ground water chemistry at a phytoremediation demonstration site

A field-scale demonstration project was conducted to evaluate the capability of eastern cottonwood trees (Populus deltoides) to attenuate trichloroethene (TCE) contamination of ground water. By the middle of the sixth growing season, trees planted where depth to water was
Authors
Sandra M. Eberts, Sonya A. Jones, Christopher L. Braun, Gregory J Harvey

Improving removal-based estimates of abundance by sampling a population of spatially distinct subpopulations Improving removal-based estimates of abundance by sampling a population of spatially distinct subpopulations

A statistical modeling framework is described for estimating the abundances of spatially distinct subpopulations of animals surveyed using removal sampling. To illustrate this framework, hierarchical models are developed using the Poisson and negative-binomial distributions to model variation in abundance among subpopulations and using the beta distribution to model variation in capture
Authors
R.M. Dorazio, H.L. Jelks, F. Jordan

Spatiotemporal patterns of fish assemblage structure in a river impounded by low-head dams Spatiotemporal patterns of fish assemblage structure in a river impounded by low-head dams

We studied spatiotemporal patterns of fish assemblage structure in the Neosho River, Kansas, a system impounded by low-head dams. Spatial variation in the fish assemblage was related to the location of dams that created alternating lotic and lentic stream reaches with differing fish assemblages. At upstream sites close to dams, assemblages were characterized by species associated with...
Authors
David P. Gillette, Jeremy S. Tiemann, David R. Edds, Mark L. Wildhaber

Selenium impacts on razorback sucker, Colorado River, Colorado: II. Eggs Selenium impacts on razorback sucker, Colorado River, Colorado: II. Eggs

Effects on hatching and development of fertilized eggs in adult razorback sucker (Xyrauchen texanus) exposed to selenium in flooded bottomland sites near Grand Junction, Colorado, were determined. After 9 months exposure, fish were collected and induced to spawn and eggs collected for inorganic element analyses. A 9-day egg study was conducted with five spawns from Horsethief ponds, six...
Authors
S. J. Hamilton, K.M. Holley, K.J. Buhl, F.A. Bullard

Implications of global climatic change and energy cost and availability for the restoration of the Mississippi delta Implications of global climatic change and energy cost and availability for the restoration of the Mississippi delta

Over the past several thousand years, inputs from the Mississippi River formed the Mississippi delta, an area of about 25,000 km2. Over the past century, however, there has been a high loss of coastal wetlands of about 4800 km2. The main causes of this loss are the near complete isolation of the river from the delta, mostly due to the construction of flood control levees, and pervasive
Authors
John W. Day

Depicting coastal Louisiana land loss Depicting coastal Louisiana land loss

The Coastal Louisiana Land Loss map depicts historical (1932-2000) changes of land to water and water to land, as well as projected changes (2000-2050). Projections are based on the assumption of no future restoration.
Authors
Gregory J. Smith
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