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Publications

Publications from USGS science centers throughout the Southeast Region.

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National Assessment Of Shoreline Change: Part 2, Historical Shoreline Changes And Associated Coastal Land Loss Along The U.S. Southeast Atlantic Coast National Assessment Of Shoreline Change: Part 2, Historical Shoreline Changes And Associated Coastal Land Loss Along The U.S. Southeast Atlantic Coast

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Beach erosion is a chronic problem along most open-ocean shores of the United States. As coastal populations continue to grow and community infrastructures are threatened by erosion, there is increased demand for accurate information regarding past and present trends and rates of shoreline movement. There is also a need for a comprehensive analysis of shoreline movement...
Authors
Robert A. Morton, Tara L. Miller

Morphometry, gross morphology and available histopathology in North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) mortalities (1970 to 2002) Morphometry, gross morphology and available histopathology in North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) mortalities (1970 to 2002)

Fifty-four right whale mortalities have been reported from between Florida, USA and the Canadian Maritimes from 1970 to 2002. Thirty of those animals were examined: 18 adults and juveniles, and 12 calves. Morphometric data are presented such that prediction of body weight is possible if the age, or one or more measurements are known. Calves grew approximately linearly in their first year...
Authors
M.J. Moore, A.R. Knowlton, S.D. Kraus, W.A. McLellan, R. K. Bonde

Changes in productivity and contaminants in bald eagles nesting along the lower Columbia River, USA Changes in productivity and contaminants in bald eagles nesting along the lower Columbia River, USA

Previous studies documented poor productivity of bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) in the lower Columbia River (LCR), USA, and elevated p,p???-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dioxins, and furans in eagle eggs. From 1994 to 1995, we collected partially incubated eggs at 19 of 43 occupied territories along the LCR and compared productivity and...
Authors
J.A. Buck, R.G. Anthony, C.A. Schuler, F.B. Isaacs, D. E. Tillitt

Cryopreservation of sperm of red abalone (Haliotis rufescens) Cryopreservation of sperm of red abalone (Haliotis rufescens)

Abalone culture, a developing industry in Baja California, Mexico, would benefit from genetic improvement and controlled breeding. The use of cryopreserved sperm would allow germplasm availability, and this study was designed to develop sperm cryopreservation protocols for red abalone Haliotis rufescens. The acute toxic effects of the cryoprotectants dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), propylene...
Authors
L. Salinas-Flores, C. G. Paniagua-Chavez, J.A. Jenkins, T.R. Tiersch

Critical literature review of the evidence for unpalatability of amphibian eggs and larvae Critical literature review of the evidence for unpalatability of amphibian eggs and larvae

We examined 142 papers, which contained 603 separate predator-prey trials, to investigate whether unpalatability is an important defense against predation for amphibian eggs and larvae. Although unpalatability is often cited as an antipredator defense, it was rarely demonstrated that 89% of the trials that we reviewed found prey to be palatable. The most extensively studied taxa, the...
Authors
Margaret S. Gunzburger, Joseph Travis

A field assessment of long-term laboratory sediment toxicity tests with the amphipod Hyalella azteca A field assessment of long-term laboratory sediment toxicity tests with the amphipod Hyalella azteca

Response of the amphipod Hyalella azteca exposed to contaminated sediments for 10 to 42 d in laboratory toxicity tests was compared to responses observed in controlled three-month invertebrate colonization exposures conducted in a pond. Sediments evaluated included a sediment spiked with dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (DDD) or dilutions of a field sediment collected from the Grand...
Authors
Christopher G. Ingersoll, Ning Wang, Jeannie M. R. Hayward, John R. Jones, Susan B. Jones, D. Scott Ireland

Selenium impacts on razorback sucker, Colorado River, Colorado: I. Adults Selenium impacts on razorback sucker, Colorado River, Colorado: I. Adults

Adult razorback sucker (Xyrauchen texanus) were exposed to various selenium concentrations in ponds and isolated river channels of the Colorado River near Grand Junction, CO, to determine effects on their growth and residue accumulation over an 11-month period. Adults at Horsethief ponds were fed a commercial diet, whereas fish at Adobe Creek channel and North Pond foraged on natural...
Authors
S. J. Hamilton, K.M. Holley, K.J. Buhl, F.A. Bullard, L.K. Weston, S.F. McDonald

Aquatic habitat mapping with an acoustic doppler current profiler: Considerations for data quality Aquatic habitat mapping with an acoustic doppler current profiler: Considerations for data quality

When mounted on a boat or other moving platform, acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs) can be used to map a wide range of ecologically significant phenomena, including measures of fluid shear, turbulence, vorticity, and near-bed sediment transport. However, the instrument movement necessary for mapping applications can generate significant errors, many of which have not been...
Authors
David Gaeuman, Robert B. Jacobson

Early mortality syndrome in Great Lakes salmonines Early mortality syndrome in Great Lakes salmonines

Early mortality syndrome (EMS) is the termused to describe an embryonic mortality affectingthe offspring of salmonines (coho salmonOnco-rhynchus kisutch, Chinook salmonOncorhynchustshawytscha, steelhead [anadromous rainbow troutOncorhynchus mykiss], brown troutSalmo trutta,and lake trout,Salvelinus namaycush) in LakesMichigan and Ontario and, to a lesser extent, LakesHuron and Erie...
Authors
Dale C. Honeyfield, Scott B. Brown, John D. Fitzsimons, Donald E. Tillitt

Southern marl prairies conceptual ecological model Southern marl prairies conceptual ecological model

About 190,000 ha of higher-elevation marl prairies flank either side of Shark River Slough in the southern Everglades. Water levels typically drop below the ground surface each year in this landscape. Consequently, peat soil accretion is inhibited, and substrates consist either of calcitic marl produced by algal periphyton mats or exposed limestone bedrock. The southern marl prairies...
Authors
S.M. Davis, W.F. Loftus, E.E. Gaiser, A.E. Huffman
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