The morning after a full moon high tide spawn, thousands of horseshoe crabs wait on the mud flats for the high tide to return.
Conor McGowan, PhD
Assistant Unit Leader - Florida Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit
Conor is the Assistant Unit Leader of the Florida Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit. Conor completed his BS at Wake Forest University, an MS at NC State University and his Ph.D. in Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences at the University of Missouri in 2008. He was a post-doc at USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center for 2 years before joining the Unit Program in 2010. He was the assistant leader for 7 years and then the acting leader for 3 years at the Alabama, before moving to the Florida Unit in 2020.
Conor's research focuses population assessment and predictive modeling to support decision making for both harvested species and imperiled species. He and his students primarily work to estimate demographic rates and then design stochastic predictive simulation models, often embedded within a larger decision analysis approach to problem solving. Conor teaches courses on applied ecological modeling and decision analysis applications in wildlife conservation in the Wildlife Ecology and Conservation program at University of Florida. He enjoys bird watching, hiking, and playing guitar when not modeling animal populations.
Major Research Experience:
Post-Doctoral Research Associate - Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, May 2008 - Present. Developing and parameterizing models for the adaptive management of Horseshoe Crab harvests in the Delaware Bay constrained by Red Knot population viability. In this position I have lead the adaptive management team and lead efforts to communicate with stakeholders and with the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission managers.
Graduate Research Assistant - Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, University of Missouri, August 2004 - May 2008. Develop and parameterize models to evaluate Great Plains Piping Plover population viability and assess the effects of "incidental take" on viability for this federally threatened species.
Research Assistant - Department of Zoology, N.C. State University and the North Carolina Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, April 2001 - May 2004. Locate and monitor American Oystercatcher nests in coastal North Carolina, trap and mark adult breeding birds, radio track chicks, measure and monitor human disturbance.
Teaching Experience:
Teaching Assistant if Adaptive Management course, USFWS, National Conservation Training Center, June 2009.
Teaching Assistant in Ornithology (FW 2010), Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, University of Missouri, Spring Semester 2008.
Teaching Assistant in Animal Diversity (Zo150), Department of Zoology, N.C. State University, 5 semesters between fall of 2001 and spring of 2004.
Guest Lecturer, in Population Dynamics course in the Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, University of Missouri, Spring 2007, 2008.
Education and Certifications
PhD, Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, University of Missouri, 2008
M.S., Zoology, N.C. State University, 2004
B.S., Biology, Wake Forest University
Honors and Awards
2008 Missouri State Chapter of the Wildlife Society Graduate Student Fellowship.
2007 University of Missouri Graduate Student Association Superior Graduate Student Award (a university wide award).
Science and Products
Sustaining Horseshoe Crabs and Supporting Migratory Shorebirds in the Delaware Bay

The morning after a full moon high tide spawn, thousands of horseshoe crabs wait on the mud flats for the high tide to return.
Spawning horseshoe crabs at twilight in the Delaware Bay.
Spawning horseshoe crabs at twilight in the Delaware Bay.

Red knots forage for horseshoe crab eggs and other invertebrates on the beaches of Delaware Bay. The bird on the left has a white leg flag marked with an "EX." It was initially capture in Canada in the fall of 2008.
Red knots forage for horseshoe crab eggs and other invertebrates on the beaches of Delaware Bay. The bird on the left has a white leg flag marked with an "EX." It was initially capture in Canada in the fall of 2008.

Red knots forage for horseshoe crab eggs and other invertebrates on the beaches of Delaware Bay. The bird in the center has an orange leg flag indicating it was captured and flagged in the past in Argentina.
Red knots forage for horseshoe crab eggs and other invertebrates on the beaches of Delaware Bay. The bird in the center has an orange leg flag indicating it was captured and flagged in the past in Argentina.
Estimating recruitment rate and population dynamics at a migratory stopover site using an integrated population model
Accounting for multiple uncertainties in a decision-support population viability assessment
Viability modeling for decision support with limited data: A lizard case study
Models for linking hunter retention and recruitment to regulations and game populations
Strategic monitoring to minimize misclassification errors from conservation status assessments
Prioritization of species status assessments for decision support
Using predictions from multiple anthropogenic threats to estimate future population persistence of an imperiled species
Species-specific demographic and behavioral responses to food availability during migratory stopover
Contrasting patterns of demography and population viability among gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) populations at the species’ northern range edge
The Long-term effect of bleeding for Limulus amebocyte lysate on annual survival and recapture of tagged horseshoe crabs
A demographic projection model to support conservation decision making for an endangered snake with limited monitoring data
Decision implementation and the double-loop process in adaptive management of horseshoe crab harvest in Delaware Bay
Alligator snapping turtle population simulation model developed in support of the Species Status Assessment
Population Viability Model for Western Pond Turtle
Population Viability Model for Spot-tailed earless lizard
Hunter and prey linked population models
Integrated population model for red knot in Delaware Bay
Optimal horseshoe crab harvest policies via approximate dynamic programming
Modeling population viability of gopher tortoises across the species range
Science and Products
Sustaining Horseshoe Crabs and Supporting Migratory Shorebirds in the Delaware Bay

The morning after a full moon high tide spawn, thousands of horseshoe crabs wait on the mud flats for the high tide to return.
The morning after a full moon high tide spawn, thousands of horseshoe crabs wait on the mud flats for the high tide to return.
Spawning horseshoe crabs at twilight in the Delaware Bay.
Spawning horseshoe crabs at twilight in the Delaware Bay.

Red knots forage for horseshoe crab eggs and other invertebrates on the beaches of Delaware Bay. The bird on the left has a white leg flag marked with an "EX." It was initially capture in Canada in the fall of 2008.
Red knots forage for horseshoe crab eggs and other invertebrates on the beaches of Delaware Bay. The bird on the left has a white leg flag marked with an "EX." It was initially capture in Canada in the fall of 2008.

Red knots forage for horseshoe crab eggs and other invertebrates on the beaches of Delaware Bay. The bird in the center has an orange leg flag indicating it was captured and flagged in the past in Argentina.
Red knots forage for horseshoe crab eggs and other invertebrates on the beaches of Delaware Bay. The bird in the center has an orange leg flag indicating it was captured and flagged in the past in Argentina.