I'm a Biologist at the USGS-Great Lakes Science Center based in Ann Arbor, Michigan. I'm mainly interested in invasive species control and native fish restoration in the Great Lakes, and my current projects focus on sea lamprey control and cisco and whitefish (Great Lakes coregonines) restoration.
I rely on a wide range of approaches and disciplines as a scientist, from field studies and scientific surveys to oral histories, social, and archival science. I'm passionate about learning from history to help solve current and future Great Lakes conservation problems. I'm also a biological illustrator and very much enjoy drawing nature.
One of my main projects at the USGS-GLSC involves a deep and systematic dive into archives and historical records to better understand where native coregonine fish populations once spawned, and where they spawn today, in the Great Lakes. I work with a team of experts in database development, archival theory, ecology, geospatial science, and both quantitative and qualitative methods for extracting data from historic sources. Together we hope to use the information we uncover to inform the science-based Coregonine Restoration Framework (CRF) for the Great Lakes that was developed by the USGS-GLSC and US Fish and Wildlife Service in coordination with the Great Lakes Fishery Commission (GLFC). I'm also working with a team to develop and implement a methodology to conduct a gap analysis for the Great Lakes CRF, which is part of several core planning phases of the framework. My work at USGS-GLSC also includes fish morphology research and early life history studies related to coregonines (mainly ciscoes and whitefish) in the Great Lakes. Most of my coregonine early life history research is focused on Lake Huron through my involvement with the Cooperative Science and Monitoring Initiative (CSMI), a binational effort to provide lake and fishery managers with valuable science and monitoring information. We are focused on collecting and examining larval fishes throughout the lake to better understand early life history recruitment constraints these ecologically and economically important fishes may face.
Professional Experience
2020 – Present: Fishery Biologist, USGS Great Lakes Science Center, Ann Arbor, MI.
2019 – 2020: Communications and policy specialist, Great Lakes Fishery Commission and USGS Great Lakes Science Center, Ann Arbor, MI.
2015 - 2018: Postdoctoral fellow, Water Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. Led Great Lakes basin-wide oral history project of those affected by sea lamprey invasion, and those charged with controlling sea lamprey.
2009 – 2015: Graduate student at Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI. Led in-stream behavioral bioassays that helped discover new migratory and mating pheromones in sea lampreys.
2003 – 2008: Active member of the UW-Stevens Point student sub-unit of the American Fisheries Society, Stevens Point, WI.
2006 – 2008: Peer advisor for incoming natural resources majors, UW-Stevens Point, Stevens Point, WI.
2007: Summer internship with Minnesota Dept. of Natural Resources, Aitkin, MN. SCUBA diver for zebra mussel invasion study conducted in Mille Lacs Lake.
Education and Certifications
2018: Postdoctoral Fellowship. Aquatic invasive species policy, history, and control. University of Michigan Water Center, Ann Arbor, MI.
2015: Ph.D. Michigan State University, Li Laboratory, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, East Lansing, MI.
2011: M.Sc. Michigan State University, Li Laboratory, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, East Lansing, MI.
2008: B.Sc. Majors: Fisheries/Water Resources; Biology. Minor: Aquaculture. University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point, Stevens Point, WI.
Affiliations and Memberships*
International Association for Great Lakes Research (Member #5735)
Honors and Awards
2020 University of Michigan Press Book Award
Historical Society of Michigan (HSM) 2020 State History Award
Science and Products
Multimedia related to this scientist
Publications by this scientist
A science and management partnership to restore coregonine diversity to the Laurentian Great Lakes
A pheromone antagonist liberates female sea lamprey from a sensory trap to enable reliable communication
Female sea lamprey shift orientation toward a conspecific chemical cue to escape a sensory trap
A pheromone outweighs temperature in influencing migration of sea lamprey
Timing is everything
A new clarification method to visualize biliary degeneration during liver metamorphosis in sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus)
Odor-conditioned rheotaxis of the sea lamprey: Modeling, analysis and validation
A thermogenic secondary sexual character in male sea lamprey
Quantification of a male sea lamprey pheromone in tributaries of Laurentian Great Lakes by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
Non-USGS Publications**
Brant, C.O., 2015. Characterization of sea lamprey pheromone components. Dissertation. Michigan State University.
Brant, C.O., 2011. From Synthesis to Behavioral Activity in Streams: Investigations of Putative Sea Lamprey Pheromone Components. Master’s thesis. Michigan State University.
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Science and Products
- Multimedia
Multimedia related to this scientist
- Publications
Publications by this scientist
A science and management partnership to restore coregonine diversity to the Laurentian Great Lakes
Similar to many freshwater ecosystems, the Laurentian Great Lakes of North America have undergone numerous anthropogenic stressors resulting in considerable loss of biodiversity and habitat. Among Great Lakes fishes, the coregonine sub-family has endured the most extensive declines, including extinction of several species (Coregonus johannae, C. alpenae, and C. kiyi orientalis) and at least 10 insAuthorsDavid Bunnell, Amanda Susanne Ackiss, Karen M Alofs, Cory Brant, Charles R. Bronte, Randall M. Claramunt, John M. Dettmers, Andrew Edgar Honsey, Nicholas E. Mandrak, Andrew M. Muir, Victor Santucci, David R. Smith, Russell M. Strach, John A. Sweka, Brian C. Weidel, William Mattes, Kurt R. NewmanA pheromone antagonist liberates female sea lamprey from a sensory trap to enable reliable communication
The evolution of male signals and female preferences remains a central question in the study of animal communication. The sensory trap model suggests males evolve signals that mimic cues used in nonsexual contexts and thus manipulate female behavior to generate mating opportunities. Much evidence supports the sensory trap model, but how females glean reliable information from both mimetic signalsAuthorsTyler John Buchinger, Anne M Scott, Skye D. Fissette, Cory Brant, Mar Huertas, Ke Li, Nicholas S. Johnson, Weiming LiFemale sea lamprey shift orientation toward a conspecific chemical cue to escape a sensory trap
The sensory trap model of signal evolution hypothesizes that signalers adapt to exploit a cue used by the receiver in another context. Although exploitation of receiver biases can result in conflict between the sexes, deceptive signaling systems that are mutually beneficial drive the evolution of stable communication systems. However, female responses in the nonsexual and sexual contexts may becomAuthorsCory O. Brant, Nicholas S. Johnson, Ke Li, Tyler J. Buchinger, Weiming LiA pheromone outweighs temperature in influencing migration of sea lamprey
Organisms continuously acquire and process information from surrounding cues. While some cues complement one another in delivering more reliable information, others may provide conflicting information. How organisms extract and use reliable information from a multitude of cues is largely unknown. We examined movement decisions of sea lampreys (Petromyzon marinus L.) exposed to a conspecific and anAuthorsCory O. Brant, Ke Li, Nicholas S. Johnson, Weiming LiTiming is everything
No abstract available.AuthorsErin J. Walaszczyk, Cory O. Brant, Nicholas S. Johnson, Weiming LiA new clarification method to visualize biliary degeneration during liver metamorphosis in sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus)
Biliary atresia is a rare disease of infancy, with an estimated 1 in 15,000 frequency in the southeast United States, but more common in East Asian countries, with a reported frequency of 1 in 5,000 in Taiwan. Although much is known about the management of biliary atresia, its pathogenesis is still elusive. The sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) provides a unique opportunity to examine the mechanismAuthorsYu-Wen Chung-Davidson, Peter J. Davidson, Anne M. Scott, Erin J. Walaszczyk, Cory O. Brant, Tyler Buchinger, Nicholas S. Johnson, Weiming LiOdor-conditioned rheotaxis of the sea lamprey: Modeling, analysis and validation
Mechanisms for orienting toward and locating an odor source are sought in both biology and engineering. Chemical ecology studies have demonstrated that adult female sea lamprey show rheotaxis in response to a male pheromone with dichotomous outcomes: sexually mature females locate the source of the pheromone whereas immature females swim by the source and continue moving upstream. Here we introducAuthorsJongeun Choi, Soo Jean, Nicholas S. Johnson, Cory O. Brant, Weiming LiA thermogenic secondary sexual character in male sea lamprey
Secondary sexual characters in animals are exaggerated ornaments or weapons for intrasexual competition. Unexpectedly, we found that a male secondary sexual character in sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus ) is a thermogenic adipose tissue that instantly increases its heat production during sexual encounters. This secondary sexual character, developed in front of the anterior dorsal fin of mature maleAuthorsYu-Wen Chung-Davidson, M. Cody Priess, Chu-Yin Yeh, Cory O. Brant, Nicholas S. Johnson, Ke Li, Kaben G. Nanlohy, Mara B. Bryan, C. Titus Brown, Jongeun Choi, Weiming LiQuantification of a male sea lamprey pheromone in tributaries of Laurentian Great Lakes by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
We developed an assay for measuring 7α,12α,24-trihydroxy-5a-cholan-3-one-24-sulfate (3kPZS), a mating pheromone released by male sea lampreys (Petromyzon marinus), at low picomolar concentrations in natural waters to assess the presence of invasive populations. 3kPZS was extracted from streamwater at a rate of recovery up to 90% using a single cation-exchange and reversed-phase mixed-mode cartridgAuthorsX. Xi, N.S. Johnson, C.O. Brant, S.-S. Yun, K.L. Chambers, A.D. Jones, W. LiNon-USGS Publications**
PhD dissertation (2015):
Brant, C.O., 2015. Characterization of sea lamprey pheromone components. Dissertation. Michigan State University.Master’s thesis (2011):
Brant, C.O., 2011. From Synthesis to Behavioral Activity in Streams: Investigations of Putative Sea Lamprey Pheromone Components. Master’s thesis. Michigan State University.**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
*Disclaimer: Listing outside positions with professional scientific organizations on this Staff Profile are for informational purposes only and do not constitute an endorsement of those professional scientific organizations or their activities by the USGS, Department of the Interior, or U.S. Government