Joseph R Benjamin
I am a Research Biologist at the USGS Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center in Boise, Idaho. My research provides natural resource managers with tools to make more informed decisions regarding the conservation of species and ecosystems.
My team works closely with cooperators to develop ecological models and decision-support tools that meet the needs of decision makers. We develop ecological models that integrate population dynamics, trophic interactions, and environmental variation at multiple scales to improve our understanding of ecosystem dynamics, including impacts of disturbances. Our decision-support models are used to explore management options for aquatic and terrestrial species and landscapes.
Professional Experience
2024 - Present: USGS Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Research Biologist, Boise, ID
2014 - 2024: USGS Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Ecologist/Biologist, Boise, ID
2013 - 2014: Quantitative Consultants, Inc., Staff Scientist, Boise, ID
2010 - 2013: USGS Columbia River Research Laboratory, Fish Biologist, Cook, WA
2006 - 2010: Department of Biology, Idaho State University, Research Assistant, Pocatello, ID
2002 - 2006: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fisheries Biologist, Boise, ID
Education and Certifications
Ph.D., Biology, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID (2010)
M.S., Biology, Boise State University, Boise, ID (2006)
B.S., Biology, Boise State University, Boise, ID (1996)
Affiliations and Memberships*
American Fisheries Society
Ecological Society of America
Society for Freshwater Science
Science and Products
If you are unable to access or download a product, email fresc_outreach@usgs.gov a request, including the full citation, or call (541) 750-1030.
Filter Total Items: 24
Quantification of the indirect use value of functional group diversity based on the ecological role of species in the ecosystem
An important issue in biodiversity valuation is gaining a better understanding of how biodiversity conservation affects economic activities and human welfare. Quantifying the economic benefits of biodiversity for human well-being is not straightforward. Here, we expand the ecosystem service cascade by (i) attributing a methodology to the different steps of the cascade to assess the effects of chan
Authors
Silvie Daniels, J Ryan Bellmore, Joseph R. Benjamin, Nele Witters, Jaco Vangronsveld, Steven Van Passel
Using a food web model to inform the design of river restoration—An example at the Barkley Bear Segment, Methow River, north-central Washington
With the decline of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and steelhead (O. mykiss), habitat restoration actions in freshwater tributaries have been implemented to improve conditions for juveniles. Typically, physical (for example, hydrologic and engineering) based models are used to design restoration alternatives with the assumption that biological responses will be improved with changes to
Authors
Joseph R. Benjamin, J. Ryan Bellmore, Daniel Dombroski
Structured decision making for conservation of bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) in Long Creek, Klamath River Basin, south-central Oregon
With the decline of bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus), managers face multiple, and sometimes contradictory, management alternatives for species recovery. Moreover, effective decision-making involves all stakeholders influenced by the decisions (such as Tribal, State, Federal, private, and non-governmental organizations) because they represent diverse objectives, jurisdictions, policy mandates, a
Authors
Joseph R. Benjamin, Kevin McDonnell, Jason B. Dunham, William R. Brignon, James Peterson
Bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) telemetry and associated habitat data collected in a geodatabase from the upper Boise River, southwestern Idaho
Bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus), listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act, are among the more thermally sensitive of coldwater species in North America. The Boise River upstream of Arrowrock Dam in southwestern Idaho (including Arrowrock Reservoir) provides habitat for one of the southernmost populations of bull trout. The presence of the species in Arrowrock Reservoir poses impli
Authors
Dorene E. MacCoy, Zachary M. Shephard, Joseph R. Benjamin, Dmitri T. Vidergar, Anthony F. Prisciandaro
Incorporating food web dynamics into ecological restoration: A modeling approach for river ecosystems
Restoration is frequently aimed at the recovery of target species, but also influences the larger food web in which these species participate. Effects of restoration on this broader network of organisms can influence target species both directly and indirectly via changes in energy flow through food webs. To help incorporate these complexities into river restoration planning we constructed a model
Authors
J. Ryan Bellmore, Joseph R. Benjamin, Michael Newsom, Jennifer A. Bountry, Daniel Dombroski
Thermal regimes, nonnative trout, and their influences on native Bull Trout in the Upper Klamath River Basin, Oregon
The occurrence of fish species may be strongly influenced by a stream’s thermal regime (magnitude, frequency, variation, and timing). For instance, magnitude and frequency provide information about sublethal temperatures, variability in temperature can affect behavioral thermoregulation and bioenergetics, and timing of thermal events may cue life history events, such as spawning and migration. We
Authors
Joseph R. Benjamin, Jeannie Heltzel, Jason B. Dunham, Michael Heck, Nolan P. Banish
Aquatic Trophic Productivity model: A decision support model for river restoration planning in the Methow River, Washington
Introduction
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has developed a dynamic food-web simulation model to provide decision support for Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) river restoration projects in the Methow River, Washington. This modeling effort was done to contribute to Reasonable and Prudent Alternative actions 56 and 57of the 2014 Federal Columbia River Power System Biological Opinion (FCRPS BO
Authors
Joseph R. Benjamin, J. Ryan Bellmore
Response of ecosystem metabolism to low densities of spawning Chinook salmon
Marine derived nutrients delivered by large runs of returning salmon are thought to subsidize the in situ food resources that support juvenile salmon. In the Pacific Northwest, USA, salmon have declined to <10% of their historical abundance, with subsequent declines of marine derived nutrients once provided by large salmon runs. We explored whether low densities (<0.001 spawners/m2) of naturally s
Authors
Joseph R. Benjamin, J. Ryan Bellmore, Grace A. Watson
Spatio-temporal variability in movement, age, and growth of mountain whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni) in a river network based upon PIT tagging and otolith chemistry
Connectivity of river networks and the movements among habitats can be critical for the life history of many fish species, and understanding of the patterns of movement is central to managing populations, communities, and the landscapes they use. We combined passive integrated transponder tagging over 4 years and strontium isotopes in otoliths to demonstrate that 25% of the mountain whitefish (Pro
Authors
Joseph R. Benjamin, Lisa A. Wetzel, Kyle D. Martens, Kimberly Larsen, Patrick J. Connolly
Theoretical life history responses of juvenile Oncorhynchus mykiss to changes in food availability using a dynamic state-dependent approach
Marine subsidies can play an important role in the growth, survival, and migratory behavior of rearing juvenile salmonids. Availability of high-energy, marine-derived food sources during critical decision windows may influence the timing of emigration or the decision to forego emigration completely and remain in the freshwater environment. Increasing growth and growth rate during these decision wi
Authors
Jason G. Romine, Joseph R. Benjamin, Russell W. Perry, Lynne Casal, Patrick J. Connolly, Sally S. Sauter
Potential effects of changes in temperature and food resources on life history trajectories of juvenile Oncorhynchus mykiss
Increasing temperatures and changes in food resources owing to climate change may alter the growth and migratory behavior of organisms. This is particularly important for salmonid species like Oncorhynchus mykiss, where some individuals remain in freshwater to mature (nonanadromous Rainbow Trout) and others migrate to sea (anadromous Steelhead). Whether one strategy is adopted over the other may d
Authors
Joseph R. Benjamin, Patrick J. Connolly, Jason G. Romine, Russell W. Perry
Invasion by nonnative brook trout in Panther Creek, Idaho: Roles of local habitat quality, biotic resistance, and connectivity to source habitats
Theoretical models and empirical evidence suggest that the invasion of nonnative species in freshwaters is facilitated through the interaction of three factors: habitat quality, biotic resistance, and connectivity. We measured variables that represented each factor to determine which were associated with the occurrence of nonnative brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis in Panther Creek, a tributary to
Authors
Joseph R. Benjamin, Jason B. Dunham, M.R. Dare
Non-USGS Publications**
Malison, R.L., Benjamin, J.R., Baxter, C.V., 2010, Measuring adult insect emergence from streams- the influence of trap placement and a comparison with benthic sampling: Journal of the North American Benthological Society, v. 29, no. 2, p. 647-656, https://doi.org/10.1899/09-086.1.
Benjamin, J.R., Baxter, C.V., 2010, Do nonnative salmonines exhibit greater density and production than the natives they replace? A comparison of nonnative brook trout with native cutthroat trout: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 139, p. 641-651, https://doi.org/10.1577/T09-102.1.
Benjamin, J.R., Fausch, K.D., Baxter, C.V., 2011, Species replacement by a nonnative salmonid alters ecosystem function by reducing prey subsidies that support riparian spiders: Oecologia, v. 167, p. 503-512, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-011-2000-6. Catalog No: 50050
Benjamin, J.R., Baxter, C.V., 2012, Is a trout a trout? A range-wide comparison shows nonnative brook trout exhibit greater density, biomass, and production than native inland cutthroat trout: Biological Invasions, v. 14, p. 1865-1879, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-012-0198-9.
Lepori, F., Benjamin, J.R., Fausch, K.D., Baxter, C.V., 2012, Are invasive and native trout functionally equivalent predators? Results and lessons from a field experiment: Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, v. 22, p. 787-798, https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2259.
Benjamin, J.R., Connolly, P.J., Romine, J.G., Perry, R.W., 2013, Potential effects of changes in temperature and food resources on life history trajectories of juvenile Oncorhynchus mykiss: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 142, p. 208-220, https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2012.728162.
Benjamin, J.R., Lepori, F., Baxter, C.V., Fausch, K.D., 2013, Can replacement of native by non-native trout alter stream-riparian food webs?: Freshwater Biology, v. 58, p. 1694-1709, https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12160.
Benjamin, J.R., Wetzel, L.A., Martens, K., Larsen, K., Connolly, P.J., 2014, Spatio-temporal variability in movement, age, and growth of mountain whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni) in a river network based upon PIT tagging and otolith chemistry: Canadian Journal Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 71, p. 131-140, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2013-0279.
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Science and Products
If you are unable to access or download a product, email fresc_outreach@usgs.gov a request, including the full citation, or call (541) 750-1030.
Filter Total Items: 24
Quantification of the indirect use value of functional group diversity based on the ecological role of species in the ecosystem
An important issue in biodiversity valuation is gaining a better understanding of how biodiversity conservation affects economic activities and human welfare. Quantifying the economic benefits of biodiversity for human well-being is not straightforward. Here, we expand the ecosystem service cascade by (i) attributing a methodology to the different steps of the cascade to assess the effects of chan
Authors
Silvie Daniels, J Ryan Bellmore, Joseph R. Benjamin, Nele Witters, Jaco Vangronsveld, Steven Van Passel
Using a food web model to inform the design of river restoration—An example at the Barkley Bear Segment, Methow River, north-central Washington
With the decline of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and steelhead (O. mykiss), habitat restoration actions in freshwater tributaries have been implemented to improve conditions for juveniles. Typically, physical (for example, hydrologic and engineering) based models are used to design restoration alternatives with the assumption that biological responses will be improved with changes to
Authors
Joseph R. Benjamin, J. Ryan Bellmore, Daniel Dombroski
Structured decision making for conservation of bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) in Long Creek, Klamath River Basin, south-central Oregon
With the decline of bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus), managers face multiple, and sometimes contradictory, management alternatives for species recovery. Moreover, effective decision-making involves all stakeholders influenced by the decisions (such as Tribal, State, Federal, private, and non-governmental organizations) because they represent diverse objectives, jurisdictions, policy mandates, a
Authors
Joseph R. Benjamin, Kevin McDonnell, Jason B. Dunham, William R. Brignon, James Peterson
Bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) telemetry and associated habitat data collected in a geodatabase from the upper Boise River, southwestern Idaho
Bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus), listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act, are among the more thermally sensitive of coldwater species in North America. The Boise River upstream of Arrowrock Dam in southwestern Idaho (including Arrowrock Reservoir) provides habitat for one of the southernmost populations of bull trout. The presence of the species in Arrowrock Reservoir poses impli
Authors
Dorene E. MacCoy, Zachary M. Shephard, Joseph R. Benjamin, Dmitri T. Vidergar, Anthony F. Prisciandaro
Incorporating food web dynamics into ecological restoration: A modeling approach for river ecosystems
Restoration is frequently aimed at the recovery of target species, but also influences the larger food web in which these species participate. Effects of restoration on this broader network of organisms can influence target species both directly and indirectly via changes in energy flow through food webs. To help incorporate these complexities into river restoration planning we constructed a model
Authors
J. Ryan Bellmore, Joseph R. Benjamin, Michael Newsom, Jennifer A. Bountry, Daniel Dombroski
Thermal regimes, nonnative trout, and their influences on native Bull Trout in the Upper Klamath River Basin, Oregon
The occurrence of fish species may be strongly influenced by a stream’s thermal regime (magnitude, frequency, variation, and timing). For instance, magnitude and frequency provide information about sublethal temperatures, variability in temperature can affect behavioral thermoregulation and bioenergetics, and timing of thermal events may cue life history events, such as spawning and migration. We
Authors
Joseph R. Benjamin, Jeannie Heltzel, Jason B. Dunham, Michael Heck, Nolan P. Banish
Aquatic Trophic Productivity model: A decision support model for river restoration planning in the Methow River, Washington
Introduction
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has developed a dynamic food-web simulation model to provide decision support for Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) river restoration projects in the Methow River, Washington. This modeling effort was done to contribute to Reasonable and Prudent Alternative actions 56 and 57of the 2014 Federal Columbia River Power System Biological Opinion (FCRPS BO
Authors
Joseph R. Benjamin, J. Ryan Bellmore
Response of ecosystem metabolism to low densities of spawning Chinook salmon
Marine derived nutrients delivered by large runs of returning salmon are thought to subsidize the in situ food resources that support juvenile salmon. In the Pacific Northwest, USA, salmon have declined to <10% of their historical abundance, with subsequent declines of marine derived nutrients once provided by large salmon runs. We explored whether low densities (<0.001 spawners/m2) of naturally s
Authors
Joseph R. Benjamin, J. Ryan Bellmore, Grace A. Watson
Spatio-temporal variability in movement, age, and growth of mountain whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni) in a river network based upon PIT tagging and otolith chemistry
Connectivity of river networks and the movements among habitats can be critical for the life history of many fish species, and understanding of the patterns of movement is central to managing populations, communities, and the landscapes they use. We combined passive integrated transponder tagging over 4 years and strontium isotopes in otoliths to demonstrate that 25% of the mountain whitefish (Pro
Authors
Joseph R. Benjamin, Lisa A. Wetzel, Kyle D. Martens, Kimberly Larsen, Patrick J. Connolly
Theoretical life history responses of juvenile Oncorhynchus mykiss to changes in food availability using a dynamic state-dependent approach
Marine subsidies can play an important role in the growth, survival, and migratory behavior of rearing juvenile salmonids. Availability of high-energy, marine-derived food sources during critical decision windows may influence the timing of emigration or the decision to forego emigration completely and remain in the freshwater environment. Increasing growth and growth rate during these decision wi
Authors
Jason G. Romine, Joseph R. Benjamin, Russell W. Perry, Lynne Casal, Patrick J. Connolly, Sally S. Sauter
Potential effects of changes in temperature and food resources on life history trajectories of juvenile Oncorhynchus mykiss
Increasing temperatures and changes in food resources owing to climate change may alter the growth and migratory behavior of organisms. This is particularly important for salmonid species like Oncorhynchus mykiss, where some individuals remain in freshwater to mature (nonanadromous Rainbow Trout) and others migrate to sea (anadromous Steelhead). Whether one strategy is adopted over the other may d
Authors
Joseph R. Benjamin, Patrick J. Connolly, Jason G. Romine, Russell W. Perry
Invasion by nonnative brook trout in Panther Creek, Idaho: Roles of local habitat quality, biotic resistance, and connectivity to source habitats
Theoretical models and empirical evidence suggest that the invasion of nonnative species in freshwaters is facilitated through the interaction of three factors: habitat quality, biotic resistance, and connectivity. We measured variables that represented each factor to determine which were associated with the occurrence of nonnative brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis in Panther Creek, a tributary to
Authors
Joseph R. Benjamin, Jason B. Dunham, M.R. Dare
Non-USGS Publications**
Malison, R.L., Benjamin, J.R., Baxter, C.V., 2010, Measuring adult insect emergence from streams- the influence of trap placement and a comparison with benthic sampling: Journal of the North American Benthological Society, v. 29, no. 2, p. 647-656, https://doi.org/10.1899/09-086.1.
Benjamin, J.R., Baxter, C.V., 2010, Do nonnative salmonines exhibit greater density and production than the natives they replace? A comparison of nonnative brook trout with native cutthroat trout: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 139, p. 641-651, https://doi.org/10.1577/T09-102.1.
Benjamin, J.R., Fausch, K.D., Baxter, C.V., 2011, Species replacement by a nonnative salmonid alters ecosystem function by reducing prey subsidies that support riparian spiders: Oecologia, v. 167, p. 503-512, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-011-2000-6. Catalog No: 50050
Benjamin, J.R., Baxter, C.V., 2012, Is a trout a trout? A range-wide comparison shows nonnative brook trout exhibit greater density, biomass, and production than native inland cutthroat trout: Biological Invasions, v. 14, p. 1865-1879, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-012-0198-9.
Lepori, F., Benjamin, J.R., Fausch, K.D., Baxter, C.V., 2012, Are invasive and native trout functionally equivalent predators? Results and lessons from a field experiment: Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, v. 22, p. 787-798, https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2259.
Benjamin, J.R., Connolly, P.J., Romine, J.G., Perry, R.W., 2013, Potential effects of changes in temperature and food resources on life history trajectories of juvenile Oncorhynchus mykiss: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 142, p. 208-220, https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2012.728162.
Benjamin, J.R., Lepori, F., Baxter, C.V., Fausch, K.D., 2013, Can replacement of native by non-native trout alter stream-riparian food webs?: Freshwater Biology, v. 58, p. 1694-1709, https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12160.
Benjamin, J.R., Wetzel, L.A., Martens, K., Larsen, K., Connolly, P.J., 2014, Spatio-temporal variability in movement, age, and growth of mountain whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni) in a river network based upon PIT tagging and otolith chemistry: Canadian Journal Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 71, p. 131-140, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2013-0279.
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
*Disclaimer: Listing outside positions with professional scientific organizations on this Staff Profile are for informational purposes only and do not constitute an endorsement of those professional scientific organizations or their activities by the USGS, Department of the Interior, or U.S. Government