William H. Orem, Ph.D.
William Orem (Bill), Ph.D. is a Supervisory Research Chemist (Geochemist) and Principal Investigator with the USGS Geology, Energy & Minerals (GEM) Science Center in Reston, VA.
Professional Experience
Research Chemist, U.S. Geological Survey (1984-present)
Adjunct Faculty, University of Maryland, Department of Geology (1982-1992)
National Research Council Postdoctoral Associate (1982-1984)
Education and Certifications
B.S. Chemistry, Lehigh University
M.S. Oceanography, University of Delaware
Ph.D. Chemistry, University of New Hampshire
Science and Products
Filter Total Items: 129
A possible link between Balkan endemic nephropathy and the leaching of toxic organic compounds from Pliocene lignite by groundwater: Preliminary investigation
Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN) is a fatal kidney disease that is known to occur only in clusters of villages in alluvial valleys of tributaries of the Danube River in Bulgaria, Romania, Yugoslavia, Bosnia, and Croatia. The confinement of this disease to a specific geographic area has led to speculation that an environmental factor may be involved in the etiology of BEN. Numerous environmental fa
Authors
W. H. Orem, G. L. Feder, R. B. Finkelman
Digital assessment of northern and central Appalachian basin coals
[No abstract available]
Authors
L.F. Ruppert, S. J. Tewalt, L. J. Bragg, R.N. Wallack
The etiology of Balkan endemic nephropathy: Still more questions than answers
Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN) has attracted increasing attention as a possible environmental disease, and a significant amount of research from complementary scientific fields has been dedicated to its etiology. There are two actual competing theories attempting to explain the cause of this kidney disease: 1) the mycotoxin hypothesis, which considers that BEN is produced by ochratoxin A ingeste
Authors
C. A. Tatu, W. H. Orem, R. B. Finkelman, G. L. Feder
Preliminary results of the first scientific Drilling on Lake Baikal, Buguldeika site, southeastern Siberia
The Baikal Drilling Project (BDP) is a multinational effort to investigate the paleoclimatic history and tectonic evolution of the Baikal sedimentary basin during the Late Neogene. In March 1993 the Baikal drilling system was successfuly deployed from a barge frozen into position over a topographic high, termed the Buguldeika saddle, in the southern basin of Lake Baikal. The BDP-93 scientific team
Authors
Douglas F. Williams, S. Colman, M. Grachev, P. Hearn, Shoji Horie, T. Kawai, Mikhail I. Kuzmin, N. Logachov, V. Antipin, A. Bardardinov, A. Bucharov, V. Fialkov, A. Gorigljad, B. Tomilov, B.N. Khakhaev, S. Kochikov, N. Logachev, L.A. Pevzner, E.B. Karabanov, V. Mats, E. Baranova, O. Khlystov, E. Khrachenko, M. Shimaraeva, E. Stolbova, S. Efremova, A. Gvozdkov, A. Kravchinski, J. Peck, T. Fileva, S. Kashik, T. Khramtsova, I. Kalashnikova, T. Rasskazova, V. Tatarnikova, Richard Yuretich, V. Mazilov, K. Takemura, V. Bobrov, T. Gunicheva, H. Haraguchi, S. Ito, T. Kocho, M. Markova, V. Pampura, O. Proidakova, R. Ishiwatari, H. Sawatari, A. Takeuchi, K. Toyoda, S. Vorobieva, A. Ikeda, A. Marui, T. Nakamura, K. Ogura, Takeshi Ohta, J. King, H. Sakai, T. Yokoyama, A. Hayashida, E. Bezrukova, S. Fowell, N. Fujii, P. Letunova, V. Misharina, N. Miyoshi, G. Chernyaeva, I. Ignatova, E. Likhoshvai, L. Granina, O. Levina, P. Dolgikh, F. Lazo, N. Lutskaia, W. Orem, E. Wada, K. Yamada, S. Yamada, E. Callander, L. Golobokoval, W. C. Pat Shanks, R. Dorofeeva, A. Duchkov
Lignin phenols in sediments of Lake Baikal, Siberia: Application to paleoenvironmental studies
Sediments from three cores obtained from distinct depositional environments in Lake Baikal, Siberia were analyzed for organic carbon, total nitrogen and lignin phenol concentration and composition. Results were used to examine changes in paleoenvironmental conditions during climatic cycles of the late Quaternary (< 125 ka). Average organic carbon, and total nitrogen concentrations, atomic C/N rati
Authors
W. H. Orem, Steven M. Colman, H.E. Lerch
Map showing generalized thickness contours of the Pittsburgh coal bed in Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia, and Maryland
No abstract available.
Authors
S. J. Tewalt, L.F. Ruppert, L. J. Bragg, Richard Carlton, David Brezinski, R.N. Wallack
Source characterization of disinfection byproduct precursors in two Arkansas water-supply reservoirs
No abstract available.
Authors
Michael L. Pomes, W. R. Green, E.M. Thurman, W. H. Orem, H.T. Lerch
Arsenic and lead concentrations in the Pond Creek and Fire Clay coal beds, eastern Kentucky coal field
The Middle Pennsylvanian Breathitt Formation (Westphalian B) Pond Creek and Fire Clay coal beds are the 2 largest producing coal beds in eastern Kentucky. Single channel samples from 22 localities in the Pond Creek coal bed were obtained from active coal mines in Pike and Martin Countries, Kentucky, and a total of 18 Fire Clay coal bed channel samples were collected from localities in the central
Authors
J.C. Hower, J.D. Robertson, A.S. Wong, C.F. Eble, L.F. Ruppert
South Florida wetlands ecosystem; biogeochemical processes in peat
The South Florida wetlands ecosystem is an environment of great size and ecological diversity (figs. 1 and 2). The landscape diversity and subtropical setting of this ecosystem provide a habitat for an abundance of plants and wildlife, some of which are unique to South Florida. South Florida wetlands are currently in crisis, however, due to the combined effects of agriculture, urbanization, and ne
Authors
William Orem
Jellyfish Lake, Palau: Regeneration of C, N, Si, and P in anoxic marine lake sediments
Sediment cores from Jellyfish Lake were processed under an inert atmosphere and the pore waters extracted and analyzed for the following parameters: pH, titration alkalinity (TA), Cl-, H4SiO4, PO43-, NH4+, Ca2-, Mg2+, SO42-, and H2S. Additionally, in one set of pore-water samples (core 10), the ??13C of the ??CO2 was also determined. The TA, H4SiO4, PO43-, NH4+, and H2S increased with depth in the
Authors
W.B. Lyons, R.M. Lent, W. C. Burnett, P. Chin, W.M. Landing, W. H. Orem, J.M. McArthur
Origin and significance of high nickel and chromium concentrations in pliocene lignite of the Kosovo Basin, Serbia
Trace element data from 59 Pliocene lignite cores from the lignite field in the Kosovo Basin, southern Serbia, show localized enrichment of Ni and Cr (33-304 ppm and 8-176 ppm, respectively, whole-coal basis). Concentrations of both elements decrease from the western and southern boundaries of the lignite field. Low-temperature ash and polished coal pellets of selected bench and whole-coal samples
Authors
L. Ruppert, R. Finkelman, E. Boti, M. Milosavljevic, S. Tewalt, N. Simon, F. Dulong
Experimental early-stage coalification of a peat sample and a peatified wood sample from Indonesia
Experimental coalification of a peat sample and a buried wood sample from domed peat deposits in Indonesia was carried out to examine chemical structural changes in organic matter during early-stage coalification. The experiment (125 C, 408 atm lithostatic pressure, and 177 atm fluid pressure for 75 days) was designed to maintain both lithostatic and fluid pressure on the sample, but allow by-prod
Authors
W. H. Orem, S.G. Neuzil, H.E. Lerch, C. B. Cecil
Science and Products
Filter Total Items: 129
A possible link between Balkan endemic nephropathy and the leaching of toxic organic compounds from Pliocene lignite by groundwater: Preliminary investigation
Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN) is a fatal kidney disease that is known to occur only in clusters of villages in alluvial valleys of tributaries of the Danube River in Bulgaria, Romania, Yugoslavia, Bosnia, and Croatia. The confinement of this disease to a specific geographic area has led to speculation that an environmental factor may be involved in the etiology of BEN. Numerous environmental fa
Authors
W. H. Orem, G. L. Feder, R. B. Finkelman
Digital assessment of northern and central Appalachian basin coals
[No abstract available]
Authors
L.F. Ruppert, S. J. Tewalt, L. J. Bragg, R.N. Wallack
The etiology of Balkan endemic nephropathy: Still more questions than answers
Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN) has attracted increasing attention as a possible environmental disease, and a significant amount of research from complementary scientific fields has been dedicated to its etiology. There are two actual competing theories attempting to explain the cause of this kidney disease: 1) the mycotoxin hypothesis, which considers that BEN is produced by ochratoxin A ingeste
Authors
C. A. Tatu, W. H. Orem, R. B. Finkelman, G. L. Feder
Preliminary results of the first scientific Drilling on Lake Baikal, Buguldeika site, southeastern Siberia
The Baikal Drilling Project (BDP) is a multinational effort to investigate the paleoclimatic history and tectonic evolution of the Baikal sedimentary basin during the Late Neogene. In March 1993 the Baikal drilling system was successfuly deployed from a barge frozen into position over a topographic high, termed the Buguldeika saddle, in the southern basin of Lake Baikal. The BDP-93 scientific team
Authors
Douglas F. Williams, S. Colman, M. Grachev, P. Hearn, Shoji Horie, T. Kawai, Mikhail I. Kuzmin, N. Logachov, V. Antipin, A. Bardardinov, A. Bucharov, V. Fialkov, A. Gorigljad, B. Tomilov, B.N. Khakhaev, S. Kochikov, N. Logachev, L.A. Pevzner, E.B. Karabanov, V. Mats, E. Baranova, O. Khlystov, E. Khrachenko, M. Shimaraeva, E. Stolbova, S. Efremova, A. Gvozdkov, A. Kravchinski, J. Peck, T. Fileva, S. Kashik, T. Khramtsova, I. Kalashnikova, T. Rasskazova, V. Tatarnikova, Richard Yuretich, V. Mazilov, K. Takemura, V. Bobrov, T. Gunicheva, H. Haraguchi, S. Ito, T. Kocho, M. Markova, V. Pampura, O. Proidakova, R. Ishiwatari, H. Sawatari, A. Takeuchi, K. Toyoda, S. Vorobieva, A. Ikeda, A. Marui, T. Nakamura, K. Ogura, Takeshi Ohta, J. King, H. Sakai, T. Yokoyama, A. Hayashida, E. Bezrukova, S. Fowell, N. Fujii, P. Letunova, V. Misharina, N. Miyoshi, G. Chernyaeva, I. Ignatova, E. Likhoshvai, L. Granina, O. Levina, P. Dolgikh, F. Lazo, N. Lutskaia, W. Orem, E. Wada, K. Yamada, S. Yamada, E. Callander, L. Golobokoval, W. C. Pat Shanks, R. Dorofeeva, A. Duchkov
Lignin phenols in sediments of Lake Baikal, Siberia: Application to paleoenvironmental studies
Sediments from three cores obtained from distinct depositional environments in Lake Baikal, Siberia were analyzed for organic carbon, total nitrogen and lignin phenol concentration and composition. Results were used to examine changes in paleoenvironmental conditions during climatic cycles of the late Quaternary (< 125 ka). Average organic carbon, and total nitrogen concentrations, atomic C/N rati
Authors
W. H. Orem, Steven M. Colman, H.E. Lerch
Map showing generalized thickness contours of the Pittsburgh coal bed in Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia, and Maryland
No abstract available.
Authors
S. J. Tewalt, L.F. Ruppert, L. J. Bragg, Richard Carlton, David Brezinski, R.N. Wallack
Source characterization of disinfection byproduct precursors in two Arkansas water-supply reservoirs
No abstract available.
Authors
Michael L. Pomes, W. R. Green, E.M. Thurman, W. H. Orem, H.T. Lerch
Arsenic and lead concentrations in the Pond Creek and Fire Clay coal beds, eastern Kentucky coal field
The Middle Pennsylvanian Breathitt Formation (Westphalian B) Pond Creek and Fire Clay coal beds are the 2 largest producing coal beds in eastern Kentucky. Single channel samples from 22 localities in the Pond Creek coal bed were obtained from active coal mines in Pike and Martin Countries, Kentucky, and a total of 18 Fire Clay coal bed channel samples were collected from localities in the central
Authors
J.C. Hower, J.D. Robertson, A.S. Wong, C.F. Eble, L.F. Ruppert
South Florida wetlands ecosystem; biogeochemical processes in peat
The South Florida wetlands ecosystem is an environment of great size and ecological diversity (figs. 1 and 2). The landscape diversity and subtropical setting of this ecosystem provide a habitat for an abundance of plants and wildlife, some of which are unique to South Florida. South Florida wetlands are currently in crisis, however, due to the combined effects of agriculture, urbanization, and ne
Authors
William Orem
Jellyfish Lake, Palau: Regeneration of C, N, Si, and P in anoxic marine lake sediments
Sediment cores from Jellyfish Lake were processed under an inert atmosphere and the pore waters extracted and analyzed for the following parameters: pH, titration alkalinity (TA), Cl-, H4SiO4, PO43-, NH4+, Ca2-, Mg2+, SO42-, and H2S. Additionally, in one set of pore-water samples (core 10), the ??13C of the ??CO2 was also determined. The TA, H4SiO4, PO43-, NH4+, and H2S increased with depth in the
Authors
W.B. Lyons, R.M. Lent, W. C. Burnett, P. Chin, W.M. Landing, W. H. Orem, J.M. McArthur
Origin and significance of high nickel and chromium concentrations in pliocene lignite of the Kosovo Basin, Serbia
Trace element data from 59 Pliocene lignite cores from the lignite field in the Kosovo Basin, southern Serbia, show localized enrichment of Ni and Cr (33-304 ppm and 8-176 ppm, respectively, whole-coal basis). Concentrations of both elements decrease from the western and southern boundaries of the lignite field. Low-temperature ash and polished coal pellets of selected bench and whole-coal samples
Authors
L. Ruppert, R. Finkelman, E. Boti, M. Milosavljevic, S. Tewalt, N. Simon, F. Dulong
Experimental early-stage coalification of a peat sample and a peatified wood sample from Indonesia
Experimental coalification of a peat sample and a buried wood sample from domed peat deposits in Indonesia was carried out to examine chemical structural changes in organic matter during early-stage coalification. The experiment (125 C, 408 atm lithostatic pressure, and 177 atm fluid pressure for 75 days) was designed to maintain both lithostatic and fluid pressure on the sample, but allow by-prod
Authors
W. H. Orem, S.G. Neuzil, H.E. Lerch, C. B. Cecil