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Publications

Read publications and other informational products to learn more about USGS science occurring in the Mississippi Basin.

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AVHRR imagery used to identify hurricane damage in a forested wetland of Louisiana AVHRR imagery used to identify hurricane damage in a forested wetland of Louisiana

Certain events provide a unique opportunity to test the monitoring capability of AVHBR imagery. On 26 August 1992, Hurricane Andrew passed through Louisiana, impacting a large area of forested wetlands. One response to the widespread defoliation resulting from the hurricane impact was an abnormal bloom of new leaves and new growth in the underlying vegetation between September and...
Authors
Elijah W. Ramsey, D.K. Chappell, D.G. Baldwin

Relative sensitivity of three endangered fishes, Colorado squawfish, bonytail, and razorback sucker, to selected metal pollutants Relative sensitivity of three endangered fishes, Colorado squawfish, bonytail, and razorback sucker, to selected metal pollutants

The acute toxicity of four metal pollutants to larval and juvenile stages of endangered Colorado squawfish (Ptychocheilus lucius), bonytail (Gila elegans), and razorback sucker (Xyrauchen texanus) were determined in a water quality representative of that in the Green River, Utah. The rank order of toxicity (96-hr LC50) of the metals to all species and life stages from most toxic to least...
Authors
Kevin J. Buhl

Bottomland hardwood reforestation for neotropical migratory birds: Are we missing the forest for the trees? Bottomland hardwood reforestation for neotropical migratory birds: Are we missing the forest for the trees?

Reforestation of bottomland hardwoods on lands managed for wildlife or timber production has historically emphasized planting heavy-seeded oaks (Quercus spp.). Although techniques have been developed for successful oak establishment, these plantings often require 5 or more years before establishing a 3-dimensional forest structure. We suggest that lands planted to fast-growing early...
Authors
Daniel J. Twedt, J. Portwood

Vertical accretion and shallow subsidence in a mangrove forest of southwestern Florida, U.S.A Vertical accretion and shallow subsidence in a mangrove forest of southwestern Florida, U.S.A

Simultaneous measurements of vertical accretion from artificial soil marker horizons and soil elevation change from sedimentation-erosion table (SET) plots were used to evaluate the processes related to soil building in range, basin, and overwash mangrove forests located in a low-energy lagoon which recieves minor inputs of terregenous sediments. Vertical accretion measures reflect the
Authors
Donald R. Cahoon, J.C. Lynch

Comparative sensitivity of Selenastrum capricornutum and Lemna minor to sixteen herbicides Comparative sensitivity of Selenastrum capricornutum and Lemna minor to sixteen herbicides

Aquatic plant toxicity tests are frequently conducted in environmental risk assessments to determine the potential impacts of contaminants on primary producers. An examination of published plant toxicity data demonstrates that wide differences in sensitivity can occur across phylogenetic groups of plants. Yet relatively few studies have been conducted with the specific intent to compare...
Authors
J.F. Fairchild, D. S. Ruessler, P.S. Haverland, A.R. Carlson

Hazard assessment of inorganics, individually and in mixtures, to two endangered fish in the San Juan River, New Mexico Hazard assessment of inorganics, individually and in mixtures, to two endangered fish in the San Juan River, New Mexico

Acute toxicity tests were conducted for 96 h with larval Colorado squawfish (Ptychocheilus lucius) and razorback sucker (Xyrauchen texanus) in a reconstituted water quality simulating the San Juan River near Shiprock, New Mexico, to determine biological effect concentrations. Tests were conducted with arsenate, copper, selenate, selenite, zinc, and five mixtures of seven to nine...
Authors
Steven J. Hamilton, Kevin J. Buhl

Hazard evaluation of inorganics, singly and in mixtures, to Flannelmouth Sucker Catostomus latipinnis in the San Juan River, New Mexico Hazard evaluation of inorganics, singly and in mixtures, to Flannelmouth Sucker Catostomus latipinnis in the San Juan River, New Mexico

Larval flannelmouth sucker (Catostomus latipinnis) were exposed to arsenate, boron, copper, molybdenum, selenate, selenite, uranium, vanadium, and zinc singly, and to five mixtures of five to nine inorganics. The exposures were conducted in reconstituted water representative of the San Juan River near Shiprock, New Mexico. The mixtures simulated environmental ratios reported for sites...
Authors
S. J. Hamilton, K.J. Buhl

Regional ground-water flow directions and spring recharge areas in and near the Fort Leonard Wood Military Reservation, Missouri Regional ground-water flow directions and spring recharge areas in and near the Fort Leonard Wood Military Reservation, Missouri

Regional ground-water flow at the Fort Leonard Wood Military Reservation (FLWMR) generally is east and west away from a regional ground-water divide towards the Big Piney River and Roubidoux Creek. Ground-water flow in the northern FLWMR is strongly affected by solution-enlarged fractures and bedding planes in the Roubidoux Formation and Gasconade Dolomite. Several large springs located...
Authors
Michael J. Kleeschulte, Jeffrey L. Imes

Herbicides and nitrates in the Iowa River alluvial aquifer prior to changing land use, Iowa County, Iowa, 1996 Herbicides and nitrates in the Iowa River alluvial aquifer prior to changing land use, Iowa County, Iowa, 1996

The Iowa River alluvial aquifer in Iowa County, Iowa (fig. 1), underlies an area of intensive agricultural activity where pesticides and nitrogen-based fertilizers are extensively used. The effects of changing land use on shallow ground-water quality in part of the Iowa River alluvial aquifer are currently being investigated as part of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Water...
Authors
Mark E. Savoca, Jennifer L. Tobias, Eric M. Sadorf, Trevor L. Birkenholtz

Occurrence of selected herbicides and herbicide degradation products in Iowa's Ground Water, 1995 Occurrence of selected herbicides and herbicide degradation products in Iowa's Ground Water, 1995

Herbicide compounds were prevalent in ground water across Iowa, being detected in 70% of the 106 municipal wells sampled during the summer of 1995. Herbicide degradation products were three of the four most frequently detected compounds for this study. The degradation product alachlor ethanesulfonic acid was the most frequently detected compound (65.1%), followed by atrazine (40.6%), and...
Authors
D.W. Kolpin, S. J. Kalkhoff, D. A. Goolsby, D. A. Sneck-Fahrer, E.M. Thurman
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