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Publications

Below is a list of WERC's peer-reviewed publications. If you are searching for a specific publication and cannot find it in this list, please contact werc_web@usgs.gov

Filter Total Items: 3776

Plight of the Pintail Plight of the Pintail

No abstract available at this time
Authors
M. R. Miller

Association of seasonal reproductive patterns with changing food availability in an equatorial carnivore, the spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta) Association of seasonal reproductive patterns with changing food availability in an equatorial carnivore, the spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta)

Reproductive seasonalitywas examined inan equatorial populationof free-living spotted hyaenas (Crocuta crocuta) inKenya. The study population was observed continuously for 10 years, duringwhich time the dates of all births, conceptions, weanings,andcubdeathswererecorded.Local preyabundancewasestimatedtwoto four timespermonth, andrainfallwas recordeddailythroughout thestudyperiod
Authors
K.E. Holekamp, M. Szykman, E. E. Boydston, L. Smale

Stem demography and postfire recruitment of a resprouting serotinous conifer Stem demography and postfire recruitment of a resprouting serotinous conifer

The contribution of resprouts and seedling recruitment to post-fire regeneration of the South African fynbos conifer Widdringtonia nodiflora was compared eight months after wildfires in 1990. Stems on all trees were killed by fire but resprouting success was > 90 % at all but one site. A demographic study of burned skeletons revealed that prior to these fires, nearly all plants were...
Authors
Jon E. Keeley, Melanie B. Keeley, William J. Bond

Reexamining fire suppression impacts on brushland fire regimes Reexamining fire suppression impacts on brushland fire regimes

California shrubland wildfires are increasingly destructive, and it is widely held that the problem has been intensified by fire suppression, leading to larger, more intense wildfires. However, analysis of the California Statewide Fire History Database shows that, since 1910, fire frequency and area burned have not declined, and fire size has not increased. Fire rotation intervals have...
Authors
Jon E. Keeley, C. J. Fotheringham, Marco Morais

Enhancement of PAHs in estuarine invertebrates by surface runoff at a decommissioned military fuel depot Enhancement of PAHs in estuarine invertebrates by surface runoff at a decommissioned military fuel depot

Accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was determined in blue mussels (Mytilus spp.) and shore crabs (Hemigrapsus sp.) at a recently closed military fuel depot in central San Francisco Bay, California. In April 1996, during a period of above average precipitation, specimens were collected at the depot, near the depot, and at sites 10 and 20 km south of the depot. Four...
Authors
A.K. Miles, N. Roster

Effects of avian cholera on survival of Lesser Snow geese Anser caerulescens: An experimental approach Effects of avian cholera on survival of Lesser Snow geese Anser caerulescens: An experimental approach

Avian cholera, caused by the bacterium Pasteurella multocida, is one of the most important diseases affecting waterfowl in North America but little is known about the epizootiology of this disease or its impacts on annual survival rates. We ringed Lesser Snow Geese Anser caerulescens nesting at Wrangel Island, Russia and Banks Island, Canada with metal rings and individually coded...
Authors
Michael D. Samuel, John Y. Takekawa, Vasily V. Baranyuk, Dennis L. Orthmeyer

The diving physiology of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). III. Thermoregulation at depth The diving physiology of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). III. Thermoregulation at depth

During diving, marine mammals initiate a series of cardiovascular changes that include bradycardia and decreased peripheral circulation. Because heat transfer from thermal windows located in peripheral sites of these mammals depends on blood flow, such adjustments may limit their thermoregulatory capabilities during submergence. Here, we demonstrate how the thermoregulatory responses of...
Authors
T. M. Williams, D. Noren, P. Berry, J. A. Estes, C. Allison, J. Kirtland
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