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Data

As data are collected from Earth and surrounding bodies in the Solar System, we like to do all we can to make them easily accessible and useable for the needs of our science partners, science community, and for the public.

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Meteorological Data for Grand Falls Dune Field, Arizona from 2009-2014 Meteorological Data for Grand Falls Dune Field, Arizona from 2009-2014

Grand Falls Dune Field (GFDF) on the Navajo Nation (70 km NE of Flagstaff, AZ) is an active, bimodal dune system in both grain size and composition. Felsic grains derive from the Little Colorado River, while mafic (basaltic) grains are sourced locally from nearby cinder cones, making GFDF an excellent terrestrial analog for dune fields on Mars, Venus, and Titan. A long‑term...

Numerical simulations of lithospheric shortening on the ice-covered moons Europa and Enceladus Numerical simulations of lithospheric shortening on the ice-covered moons Europa and Enceladus

Jupiter’s moon Europa and Saturn’s moon Enceladus have many commonalities; however, the surfaces of the two moons bear little resemblance to each other. Significantly, although both moons show ample evidence of lithospheric extension (e.g., rifting), only Enceladus has obvious features formed by lithospheric shortening. We hypothesize that this difference is primarily caused by the...

Improved camera pointing and spacecraft ephemeris data for Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) Narrow Angle Camera (NAC) images of the lunar poles. Improved camera pointing and spacecraft ephemeris data for Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) Narrow Angle Camera (NAC) images of the lunar poles.

NASA’s lunar exploration objectives, which include both robotic and human missions to the surface, require data products with high spatial resolution and accuracy. Using rigorous photogrammetric methods, we have co-aligned thousands of high-resolution images from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) Narrow Angle Camera (NAC) [Robbinson et al. 2010] of the lunar north and south...

GeoClaw model output for downstream flood hazards post-hypothetical asteroid impact in four locations derived from the 2025 Planetary Defense Conference NASA PAIR Risk Corridor GeoClaw model output for downstream flood hazards post-hypothetical asteroid impact in four locations derived from the 2025 Planetary Defense Conference NASA PAIR Risk Corridor

The flood model GeoClaw, a program that simulates shallow surface flows by solving the 2D depth-averaged shallow water equations for flow, was used to assess potential downstream flooding risk post-asteroid-impact. The examined hypothetical impact scenarios were derived from the NASA PAIR 2025 Planetary Defense Conference (PDC) risk corridor during Epoch 1: impact energy averages between...

Near-polar bright patches on Mars derived from 2006-2022 HiRISE images Near-polar bright patches on Mars derived from 2006-2022 HiRISE images

This dataset provides observations of meter-scale bright patches near the north and south poles of Mars in summertime images from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE).

Imagery, sediment collection, photogrammetry, and meteorological data from July 2023 to November 2024, Grand Falls Dune Field, Arizona Imagery, sediment collection, photogrammetry, and meteorological data from July 2023 to November 2024, Grand Falls Dune Field, Arizona

Grand Falls dune field (GFDF) is located on the Navajo Nation, ~70 km NE of Flagstaff, AZ. This active dune field displays a range of morphologies, including barchans, dome dunes, smaller dunes, and ripples, and is bimodal both in mineralogical composition and grain size distribution. The felsic component is likely derived from the Little Colorado River, and the mafic component (basaltic...

Profiles and properties of Martian gully flows from HiRISE DTMs and orthoimages, 2006-2020 Profiles and properties of Martian gully flows from HiRISE DTMs and orthoimages, 2006-2020

This dataset contains shapefiles that describe topographic long profiles of recent Martian gully flows recording various information about the flow and host gully. Each profile has some or all of the following: a profile of the active flow, a profile of the full gully, the location of the channel mouth, a profile recording different types of activity, a shapefile with locations of...

Mars Sample Return HiRISE Mosaics for Terrain Relative Navigation Mars Sample Return HiRISE Mosaics for Terrain Relative Navigation

In order to support the landing and operations of NASA Mars 2020 Perseverance rover, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) previously generated Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and orthoimage mosaics of the floor of Jezero crater. Over four years of operations, Perseverance has collected numerous samples while climbing the western rim of Jezero and has travelled beyond the extent of the...

Digital Terrain Models for Mars Sinuous Ridges and Alluvial Fans Projects Digital Terrain Models for Mars Sinuous Ridges and Alluvial Fans Projects

Metadata on this main landing page applies to all DTMs listed under Child Items, apart from USGS-made DTMs [HRSC DTM_75 (centered at -28.8N, 78.6E)_USGS and CTM DTM over "Crater L" (centered at -23.1N, 74.3E)_USGS]. Metadata associated with USGS-made DTMs are located with DTM files under their respective Child Item.

Lunar Grid Reference System (LGRS) Terrestrial Navigational Training Grids in Artemis Condensed Coordinate (ACC) Format Lunar Grid Reference System (LGRS) Terrestrial Navigational Training Grids in Artemis Condensed Coordinate (ACC) Format

USGS is assessing the feasibility of map projections and grid systems for lunar surface operations. We propose developing a new Lunar Transverse Mercator (LTM), the Lunar Polar Stereographic (LPS), and the Lunar Grid Reference Systems (LGRS). We have also designed additional grids to meet NASA requirements for astronaut navigation, referred to as LGRS in Artemis Condensed Coordinates...

Down Selected Artemis III Candidate Landing Site Navigational Grids Down Selected Artemis III Candidate Landing Site Navigational Grids

USGS is assessing the feasibility of map projections and grid systems for lunar surface operations. We propose developing a new Lunar Transverse Mercator (LTM), the Lunar Polar Stereographic (LPS), and the Lunar Grid Reference Systems (LGRS). We have also designed additional grids designed to NASA requirements for astronaut navigation, referred to as LGRS in Artemis Condensed Coordinates...

Lunar Grid Reference System (LGRS) Artemis III Candidate Landing Site Navigational Grids in Artemis Condensed Coordinate (ACC) Format Lunar Grid Reference System (LGRS) Artemis III Candidate Landing Site Navigational Grids in Artemis Condensed Coordinate (ACC) Format

USGS is assessing the feasibility of map projections and grid systems for lunar surface operations. We propose developing a new Lunar Transverse Mercator (LTM), the Lunar Polar Stereographic (LPS), and the Lunar Grid Reference Systems (LGRS). We have also designed additional grids designed to NASA requirements for astronaut navigation, referred to as LGRS in Artemis Condensed Coordinates...
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