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Eastern Ecological Science Center images.

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Megachile relativa, female, face, Mariposa, Ca, 2017-07-13-16.25
Megachile relativa, female, face, Mariposa, Ca, 2017-07-13-16.25
Megachile relativa, female, face, Mariposa, Ca, 2017-07-13-16.25

Megachile relativa. Pretty ubiquitous in North America though it appears to be absent from most of the Midwest. The orange pollen carrying hairs on the underside of the abdomen narrow things down in terms of the various Megachile species, bug there are a few species that look very similar....particularly the introduced Megachile centuncularis.

Megachile relativa. Pretty ubiquitous in North America though it appears to be absent from most of the Midwest. The orange pollen carrying hairs on the underside of the abdomen narrow things down in terms of the various Megachile species, bug there are a few species that look very similar....particularly the introduced Megachile centuncularis.

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Megachile rubi, M, Back, NC, Moore County
Megachile rubi, M, Back, NC, Moore County
Megachile rubi, M, Back, NC, Moore County

Collected by Heather Campbell in the sandhils of North Caroline (Moore County) here is a relatively uncommon bee of the sandy areas of the Deep South. Picture by Colby Francouer. Photography Information: Canon Mark II 5D, Zerene Stacker, Stackshot Sled, 65mm Canon MP-E 1-5X macro lens, Twin Macro Flash in Styrofoam Cooler, F5.0, ISO 100, Shutter Speed 200.

Collected by Heather Campbell in the sandhils of North Caroline (Moore County) here is a relatively uncommon bee of the sandy areas of the Deep South. Picture by Colby Francouer. Photography Information: Canon Mark II 5D, Zerene Stacker, Stackshot Sled, 65mm Canon MP-E 1-5X macro lens, Twin Macro Flash in Styrofoam Cooler, F5.0, ISO 100, Shutter Speed 200.

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Megachile sculpturalis, female, back
Megachile sculpturalis, female, back
Megachile sculpturalis, female, back

An introduced species that is so large and tough but it can evict Xylocopa virginica, the Carpenter bee, out of its nest by a combination of smearing it with resin and stinging it to death. Picture taken by Heagan Ahmed in Photoshop to buy Dejen Mengis.

An introduced species that is so large and tough but it can evict Xylocopa virginica, the Carpenter bee, out of its nest by a combination of smearing it with resin and stinging it to death. Picture taken by Heagan Ahmed in Photoshop to buy Dejen Mengis.

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Melissodes bimaculatus, f, face, Caroline Co., MD
Melissodes bimaculatus, f, face, Caroline Co., MD
Melissodes bimaculatus, f, face, Caroline Co., MD

White boots on this, our darkest Eastern Melissodes. The most common species, found in gardens as well as parklands. Uses quite a range of plants compared to the more composite oriented other species. Photography by Kelly Graninger.

White boots on this, our darkest Eastern Melissodes. The most common species, found in gardens as well as parklands. Uses quite a range of plants compared to the more composite oriented other species. Photography by Kelly Graninger.

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Melissodes communis, female, side
Melissodes communis, female, side
Melissodes communis, female, side

From the tip of Florida comes Melissodes communis. As a whole, Melissodes is almost always a composite specialist of some kind. This species is found very commonly throughout the South and this particular specimen comes from Biscayne National Park at the tip of Florida. Picture by Sierra Williams and Shopping by Elizabeth Garcia.

From the tip of Florida comes Melissodes communis. As a whole, Melissodes is almost always a composite specialist of some kind. This species is found very commonly throughout the South and this particular specimen comes from Biscayne National Park at the tip of Florida. Picture by Sierra Williams and Shopping by Elizabeth Garcia.

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Melissodes denticulata, m, right, Montgomery, MD
Melissodes denticulata, m, right, Montgomery, MD
Melissodes denticulata, m, right, Montgomery, MD

Ironweed specialist. Well at least the female is a specialist in that she feeds here babies the bright white pollen of this group of plants. If you plant Ironweed in your garden Melissodes denticulatus will show up they are that common (ironweed is common too).

Ironweed specialist. Well at least the female is a specialist in that she feeds here babies the bright white pollen of this group of plants. If you plant Ironweed in your garden Melissodes denticulatus will show up they are that common (ironweed is common too).

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Osmia illinoensis, m, right, Rockingham Co, VA
Osmia illinoensis, m, right, Rockingham Co, VA
Osmia illinoensis, m, right, Rockingham Co, VA

Range Jumper. This range jumper jumped from Illinois to Virginia. There are no records in between. How odd....this is a rare bee in its limited range in the Midwest and to find it all the way in the Mountains of Virginia seems near fantastical, but there it is and more than one specimen too.

Range Jumper. This range jumper jumped from Illinois to Virginia. There are no records in between. How odd....this is a rare bee in its limited range in the Midwest and to find it all the way in the Mountains of Virginia seems near fantastical, but there it is and more than one specimen too.

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Osmia inspergens, F, Back, MA, Barnstable County
Osmia inspergens, F, Back, MA, Barnstable County
Osmia inspergens, F, Back, MA, Barnstable County

A bee I often associate with Sandy areas...this one captured on Cape Cod National Seashore as part of comparative studies of dune loving bees.

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Osmia inurbana, f, face, Oneida Co. ID
Osmia inurbana, f, face, Oneida Co. ID
Osmia inurbana, f, face, Oneida Co. ID

This bee is part of a taxonomic mystery spanning the continent. It turns out that the male of this species is very likely named as O. trevoris, by a long ago taxonomist., All specimens were thought to be limited to the West, but....there were these strange Osmia around the Great Lakes that were sometimes called (incorrectly it now seems) O.

This bee is part of a taxonomic mystery spanning the continent. It turns out that the male of this species is very likely named as O. trevoris, by a long ago taxonomist., All specimens were thought to be limited to the West, but....there were these strange Osmia around the Great Lakes that were sometimes called (incorrectly it now seems) O.

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Osmia inurbana, f, left, Oneida Co. ID
Osmia inurbana, f, left, Oneida Co. ID
Osmia inurbana, f, left, Oneida Co. ID

This bee is part of a taxonomic mystery spanning the continent. It turns out that the male of this species is very likely named as O. trevoris, by a long ago taxonomist., All specimens were thought to be limited to the West, but....there were these strange Osmia around the Great Lakes that were sometimes called (incorrectly it now seems) O.

This bee is part of a taxonomic mystery spanning the continent. It turns out that the male of this species is very likely named as O. trevoris, by a long ago taxonomist., All specimens were thought to be limited to the West, but....there were these strange Osmia around the Great Lakes that were sometimes called (incorrectly it now seems) O.

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Osmia near inurbana group 2, f, face, Porter co. Indiana
Osmia near inurbana group 2, f, face, Porter co. Indiana
Osmia near inurbana group 2, f, face, Porter co. Indiana

Taxonomy and Discovery. One would expect based on what we know about things like plants and birds, that we would largely have figured out what species of bees exist in the Eastern United States...Not so, still much to do for the students of bees.

Taxonomy and Discovery. One would expect based on what we know about things like plants and birds, that we would largely have figured out what species of bees exist in the Eastern United States...Not so, still much to do for the students of bees.

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Osmia rufohirta, F, Face, Greece, Aegean Islands, Lesvos, Mytilene
Osmia rufohirta, F, Face, Greece, Aegean Islands, Lesvos, Mytilene
Osmia rufohirta, F, Face, Greece, Aegean Islands, Lesvos, Mytilene

We have already added the male of this species. As the name implies this species is rufous in its hairs. Check the hairs filled with pollen underneath the abdomen. Collected by Jelle Devalez in the Aegean Islands of Greece. Photography by Brooke Alexander.

We have already added the male of this species. As the name implies this species is rufous in its hairs. Check the hairs filled with pollen underneath the abdomen. Collected by Jelle Devalez in the Aegean Islands of Greece. Photography by Brooke Alexander.

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Osmia rufohirta, M, Back, Greece, Aegean Islands, Lesvos, Mytilene
Osmia rufohirta, M, Back, Greece, Aegean Islands, Lesvos, Mytilene
Osmia rufohirta, M, Back, Greece, Aegean Islands, Lesvos, Mytilene

Osmia rufohirta - An Osmia from the Grecian Isles that nests in snail shells. Not this specimen as it is a male and does essentially nothing but mate. Lots of reddish hairs on this species as the name implies. Specimen collected by Jelle Devalez.

Osmia rufohirta - An Osmia from the Grecian Isles that nests in snail shells. Not this specimen as it is a male and does essentially nothing but mate. Lots of reddish hairs on this species as the name implies. Specimen collected by Jelle Devalez.

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Osmia sandhouseae, U, side, Georgia, Camden County
Osmia sandhouseae, U, side, Georgia, Camden County
Osmia sandhouseae, U, side, Georgia, Camden County

Another sand loving bee from Cumberland Island, Georgia. Distributed throughout the Southeast. Thistle Droege is the photoshopper and Kamren Jefferson the photographer.

Another sand loving bee from Cumberland Island, Georgia. Distributed throughout the Southeast. Thistle Droege is the photoshopper and Kamren Jefferson the photographer.

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Osmia simillima, side
Osmia simillima, side
Osmia simillima, side

Acadia National Park brings you a common northern Osmia (Osmia simillima)....large and with oddly shortened and modified front legs, which must be important for something. Picture by Sierra Williams, shopping by Elizabeth Garcia.

Acadia National Park brings you a common northern Osmia (Osmia simillima)....large and with oddly shortened and modified front legs, which must be important for something. Picture by Sierra Williams, shopping by Elizabeth Garcia.

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Osmia simillima, side
Osmia simillima, side
Osmia simillima, side

A somewhat big and somewhat northern Osmia. One of the frustrating things about bees is that entire groups look about the same, such is Osmia.

A somewhat big and somewhat northern Osmia. One of the frustrating things about bees is that entire groups look about the same, such is Osmia.

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