Sunset view across Little Molas Lake, an alpine glacial lake on the west side of the Animas River Valley (San Juan Mountains, Colorado, USA).
Geologic Framework of the Intermountain West
The Geologic Framework of the Intermountain West (IMW) Project conducts 1:24,000- to 1:100,000-scale geologic mapping to support framework geologic investigations. The IMW project is prioritizing development of a seamless, integrated geologic map database in targeted areas of the Intermountain West region of the United States that host substantial mineral, energy, water, and industrial material resources critical for economic development, energy independence, and national security. The database synthesizes new and existing geologic map data into a spatially consistent geologic framework, serving the compiled geologic map data at scales ranging from 1:100,000 to 1:50,000. This innovative geologic map database improves queryability of map unit information that benefits private, indigenous, and public lands stakeholders by supporting informed decisions addressing resource assessments, exploration and extraction, and is foundational data to geoscience research. The database utilizes modern data delivery through web-hosted feature service layers that support advanced GIS data users. Geologic map data is more accessible to the public using the Intermountain West Geologic Map Explorer.
The stratigraphic framework that underpins the geologic map database is constructed dynamically using a process-based, time-dependent, hierarchical classification of geologic map units. Development of this framework requires thorough understanding of the complicated geologic history of the Intermountain West region, much of which remains inconsistently mapped, and accordingly, poorly understood. To fill critical knowledge gaps, topically focused research groups within the IMW Project investigate the various tectonic, magmatic, stratigraphic, and geomorphic processes that have shaped the Intermountain West region and created resources critical to the nation’s security and economic future. This stratigraphic framework and data structure is designed to simplify use of the map data in complex resource and hazard management applications.
The Intermountain West Seamless Geologic Map Explorer is now live!
The USGS Geochron Database Explorer is now live!
Geologic Framework of the Intermountain West Project Working Groups
Sedimentology and Structure Working Group
Igneous and Metamorphic Working Group
Surficial Working Group
Cosmogenic Nuclide Burial Isochron Data for the Central City Gravel, Malta Gravel, and Lava Creek B Ash Locations: Classic Locations of Early to Middle Pleistocene Deposits, South Platte and Arkansas Rivers, Central Colorado, USA Cosmogenic Nuclide Burial Isochron Data for the Central City Gravel, Malta Gravel, and Lava Creek B Ash Locations: Classic Locations of Early to Middle Pleistocene Deposits, South Platte and Arkansas Rivers, Central Colorado, USA
Surficial geologic map database for the Blanca Peak, Walsenburg, Trinidad, and Alamosa 30' x 60' quadrangles, Colorado Surficial geologic map database for the Blanca Peak, Walsenburg, Trinidad, and Alamosa 30' x 60' quadrangles, Colorado
Isotopic data for Death Valley, California supporting Unified 200 kyr Paleohydrologic History of the Southern Great Basin Isotopic data for Death Valley, California supporting Unified 200 kyr Paleohydrologic History of the Southern Great Basin
Bedrock geologic map database for the Blanca Peak, Walsenburg, Trinidad, and Alamosa 30' x 60' quadrangles, Colorado Bedrock geologic map database for the Blanca Peak, Walsenburg, Trinidad, and Alamosa 30' x 60' quadrangles, Colorado
Cosmogenic Al-26/Be-10 Isochron Burial Data for the Nussbaum Gravel at Baculite Mesa, CO Cosmogenic Al-26/Be-10 Isochron Burial Data for the Nussbaum Gravel at Baculite Mesa, CO
Isotopic, geochronologic and soil temperature data for Holocene and late Pleistocene soil carbonates of the San Luis Valley, Colorado and New Mexico, USA Isotopic, geochronologic and soil temperature data for Holocene and late Pleistocene soil carbonates of the San Luis Valley, Colorado and New Mexico, USA
Data release of zircon U-Pb geochronology and whole-rock isotope geochemistry for drill core samples from Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, and Wyoming Data release of zircon U-Pb geochronology and whole-rock isotope geochemistry for drill core samples from Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, and Wyoming
Detrital zircon U-Pb data for Upper Triassic sandstones of the Auld Lang Syne basin, northwest Nevada, USA Detrital zircon U-Pb data for Upper Triassic sandstones of the Auld Lang Syne basin, northwest Nevada, USA
Seamless Integrated Geologic Map Database of the Intermountain West: Contributions to The National Geologic Map (ver. 2.0, October 2024) Seamless Integrated Geologic Map Database of the Intermountain West: Contributions to The National Geologic Map (ver. 2.0, October 2024)
Data release of isotope geochemistry, mineral chemistry, and geochronology for a Proterozoic paragneiss sampled from drill core from North Dakota Data release of isotope geochemistry, mineral chemistry, and geochronology for a Proterozoic paragneiss sampled from drill core from North Dakota
Data release of monazite and xenotime geochronology for Proterozoic rocks in central Colorado and monazite and zircon geochronology and whole-rock isotope geochemistry fo a Proterozoic drill core sample from western Colorado Data release of monazite and xenotime geochronology for Proterozoic rocks in central Colorado and monazite and zircon geochronology and whole-rock isotope geochemistry fo a Proterozoic drill core sample from western Colorado
U-Pb detrital zircon data and Ar feldspar data from middle Cenozoic sandstones and volcanic tuffs from southern Nevada, USA U-Pb detrital zircon data and Ar feldspar data from middle Cenozoic sandstones and volcanic tuffs from southern Nevada, USA
Surficial geology of the northern San Luis Valley, Saguache, Fremont, Custer, Alamosa, Rio Grande, Conejos, and Costilla Counties, Colorado Surficial geology of the northern San Luis Valley, Saguache, Fremont, Custer, Alamosa, Rio Grande, Conejos, and Costilla Counties, Colorado
Geologic map of the Homestake Reservoir 7.5′ quadrangle, Lake, Pitkin, and Eagle Counties, Colorado Geologic map of the Homestake Reservoir 7.5′ quadrangle, Lake, Pitkin, and Eagle Counties, Colorado
Geologic map of the Bonanza caldera area, northeastern San Juan Mountains, Colorado Geologic map of the Bonanza caldera area, northeastern San Juan Mountains, Colorado
Geologic map of Petroglyph National Monument and vicinity, Bernalillo County, New Mexico Geologic map of Petroglyph National Monument and vicinity, Bernalillo County, New Mexico
Geologic map of the San Antonio Mountain area, northern New Mexico and southern Colorado Geologic map of the San Antonio Mountain area, northern New Mexico and southern Colorado
Sunset view across Little Molas Lake, an alpine glacial lake on the west side of the Animas River Valley (San Juan Mountains, Colorado, USA).
Geologist Alexander Lusk investigates slickenlines on the Moab fault near Arches National Park (Utah, USA).
Geologist Alexander Lusk investigates slickenlines on the Moab fault near Arches National Park (Utah, USA).
Pennsylvanian Honaker Trail Formation at Goosenecks State Park
Pennsylvanian Honaker Trail Formation at Goosenecks State ParkIntermountain West Project members Theresa Schwartz and Alexander Lusk investigate the Pennsylvanian Honaker Trail Formation at Goosenecks State Park (Utah, USA).
Pennsylvanian Honaker Trail Formation at Goosenecks State Park
Pennsylvanian Honaker Trail Formation at Goosenecks State ParkIntermountain West Project members Theresa Schwartz and Alexander Lusk investigate the Pennsylvanian Honaker Trail Formation at Goosenecks State Park (Utah, USA).
Intermountain West Project members discuss an outcrop of the Oligocene-Miocene Troublesome Formation (near Kremmling, Colorado, USA).
Intermountain West Project members discuss an outcrop of the Oligocene-Miocene Troublesome Formation (near Kremmling, Colorado, USA).
Red sedimentary rocks of the Pennsylvanian-Permian Maroon Formation exposed on Avery Peak dip southwestward away from gray igneous rocks of the Cenozoic White Rock pluton.
Red sedimentary rocks of the Pennsylvanian-Permian Maroon Formation exposed on Avery Peak dip southwestward away from gray igneous rocks of the Cenozoic White Rock pluton.
Geologic Framework of the Intermountain West project members
Geologic Framework of the Intermountain West project membersIntermountain West Project members pose at the summit of Crested Butte (Colorado, USA) prior to examining the Crested Butte laccolith (from left to right, Jeremy Workman, Allison Dombrowski, Ian Hillenbrand, Amy Gilmer, Kenzie Turner, and Ren Thompson).
Geologic Framework of the Intermountain West project members
Geologic Framework of the Intermountain West project membersIntermountain West Project members pose at the summit of Crested Butte (Colorado, USA) prior to examining the Crested Butte laccolith (from left to right, Jeremy Workman, Allison Dombrowski, Ian Hillenbrand, Amy Gilmer, Kenzie Turner, and Ren Thompson).
A view westward from Cottonwood Pass (Sawatch Range, Colorado, USA) into the Taylor Park basin. The peaks in the backgorund are composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks ranging in age from early Paleozoic to Eocene, uplifted along the Taylor Park fault.
A view westward from Cottonwood Pass (Sawatch Range, Colorado, USA) into the Taylor Park basin. The peaks in the backgorund are composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks ranging in age from early Paleozoic to Eocene, uplifted along the Taylor Park fault.
East Red Mountain in the Grizzly Peak caldera, Colorado
East Red Mountain in the Grizzly Peak caldera, ColoradoVivid red, orange, and yellow colors highlight hydrothermally altered rocks on East Red Mountain in the Grizzly Peak caldera (Sawatch Range, Colorado, USA).
East Red Mountain in the Grizzly Peak caldera, Colorado
East Red Mountain in the Grizzly Peak caldera, ColoradoVivid red, orange, and yellow colors highlight hydrothermally altered rocks on East Red Mountain in the Grizzly Peak caldera (Sawatch Range, Colorado, USA).
Geologist Michael Frothingham observes strongly deformed rocks of a Proterozoic shear zone in the Medicine Bow Mountains (Wyoming, USA).
Geologist Michael Frothingham observes strongly deformed rocks of a Proterozoic shear zone in the Medicine Bow Mountains (Wyoming, USA).
Research Geologist Leah Morgan working in the USGS Argon Geochronology Laboratory in Denver
Research Geologist Leah Morgan working in the USGS Argon Geochronology Laboratory in Denver
Below are publications associated with the Geologic Framework of the Intermountain West Project.
Unified 200 kyr paleohydrologic history of the Southern Great Basin: Death Valley, Searles Valley, Owens Valley and the Devils Hole cave Unified 200 kyr paleohydrologic history of the Southern Great Basin: Death Valley, Searles Valley, Owens Valley and the Devils Hole cave
Late Triassic paleogeography of southern Laurentia and its fringing arcs: Insights from detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotope geochemistry, Auld Lang Syne basin (Nevada, USA) Late Triassic paleogeography of southern Laurentia and its fringing arcs: Insights from detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotope geochemistry, Auld Lang Syne basin (Nevada, USA)
Clumped isotopes record a glacial-interglacial shift in seasonality of soil carbonate accumulation in the San Luis Valley, southern Rocky Mountains, USA Clumped isotopes record a glacial-interglacial shift in seasonality of soil carbonate accumulation in the San Luis Valley, southern Rocky Mountains, USA
Paleogene sedimentary basin development in southern Nevada, USA Paleogene sedimentary basin development in southern Nevada, USA
Paleoproterozoic reworking of Archean crust and extreme back-arc metamorphism in the enigmatic southern Trans-Hudson orogen Paleoproterozoic reworking of Archean crust and extreme back-arc metamorphism in the enigmatic southern Trans-Hudson orogen
Heterogeneous multi-stage accretionary orogenesis — Evidence from the Gunnison block in the Yavapai Province, southwest USA Heterogeneous multi-stage accretionary orogenesis — Evidence from the Gunnison block in the Yavapai Province, southwest USA
The importance of nodal plane orientation diversity for earthquake focal mechanism stress inversions The importance of nodal plane orientation diversity for earthquake focal mechanism stress inversions
Geochemical evidence for evolving Proterozoic crustal thickness and orogenic styles in southwestern Laurentia Geochemical evidence for evolving Proterozoic crustal thickness and orogenic styles in southwestern Laurentia
Fluorine-rich mafic lower crust in the southern Rocky Mountains: The role of pre-enrichment in generating fluorine-rich silicic magmas and porphyry Mo deposits Fluorine-rich mafic lower crust in the southern Rocky Mountains: The role of pre-enrichment in generating fluorine-rich silicic magmas and porphyry Mo deposits
Triple oxygen isotope compositions of globally distributed soil carbonates record widespread evaporation of soil waters Triple oxygen isotope compositions of globally distributed soil carbonates record widespread evaporation of soil waters
Monazite and xenotime petrochronologic constraints on four Proterozoic tectonic episodes and ca. 1705 Ma age of the Uncompahgre Formation, southwestern Colorado, USA Monazite and xenotime petrochronologic constraints on four Proterozoic tectonic episodes and ca. 1705 Ma age of the Uncompahgre Formation, southwestern Colorado, USA
Paleohydrologic history of pluvial lake San Agustin, New Mexico: Tracking changing effective moisture in southwest North America through the last glacial transition Paleohydrologic history of pluvial lake San Agustin, New Mexico: Tracking changing effective moisture in southwest North America through the last glacial transition
The Geologic Framework of the Intermountain West (IMW) Project conducts 1:24,000- to 1:100,000-scale geologic mapping to support framework geologic investigations. The IMW project is prioritizing development of a seamless, integrated geologic map database in targeted areas of the Intermountain West region of the United States that host substantial mineral, energy, water, and industrial material resources critical for economic development, energy independence, and national security. The database synthesizes new and existing geologic map data into a spatially consistent geologic framework, serving the compiled geologic map data at scales ranging from 1:100,000 to 1:50,000. This innovative geologic map database improves queryability of map unit information that benefits private, indigenous, and public lands stakeholders by supporting informed decisions addressing resource assessments, exploration and extraction, and is foundational data to geoscience research. The database utilizes modern data delivery through web-hosted feature service layers that support advanced GIS data users. Geologic map data is more accessible to the public using the Intermountain West Geologic Map Explorer.
The stratigraphic framework that underpins the geologic map database is constructed dynamically using a process-based, time-dependent, hierarchical classification of geologic map units. Development of this framework requires thorough understanding of the complicated geologic history of the Intermountain West region, much of which remains inconsistently mapped, and accordingly, poorly understood. To fill critical knowledge gaps, topically focused research groups within the IMW Project investigate the various tectonic, magmatic, stratigraphic, and geomorphic processes that have shaped the Intermountain West region and created resources critical to the nation’s security and economic future. This stratigraphic framework and data structure is designed to simplify use of the map data in complex resource and hazard management applications.
The Intermountain West Seamless Geologic Map Explorer is now live!
The USGS Geochron Database Explorer is now live!
Geologic Framework of the Intermountain West Project Working Groups
Sedimentology and Structure Working Group
Igneous and Metamorphic Working Group
Surficial Working Group
Cosmogenic Nuclide Burial Isochron Data for the Central City Gravel, Malta Gravel, and Lava Creek B Ash Locations: Classic Locations of Early to Middle Pleistocene Deposits, South Platte and Arkansas Rivers, Central Colorado, USA Cosmogenic Nuclide Burial Isochron Data for the Central City Gravel, Malta Gravel, and Lava Creek B Ash Locations: Classic Locations of Early to Middle Pleistocene Deposits, South Platte and Arkansas Rivers, Central Colorado, USA
Surficial geologic map database for the Blanca Peak, Walsenburg, Trinidad, and Alamosa 30' x 60' quadrangles, Colorado Surficial geologic map database for the Blanca Peak, Walsenburg, Trinidad, and Alamosa 30' x 60' quadrangles, Colorado
Isotopic data for Death Valley, California supporting Unified 200 kyr Paleohydrologic History of the Southern Great Basin Isotopic data for Death Valley, California supporting Unified 200 kyr Paleohydrologic History of the Southern Great Basin
Bedrock geologic map database for the Blanca Peak, Walsenburg, Trinidad, and Alamosa 30' x 60' quadrangles, Colorado Bedrock geologic map database for the Blanca Peak, Walsenburg, Trinidad, and Alamosa 30' x 60' quadrangles, Colorado
Cosmogenic Al-26/Be-10 Isochron Burial Data for the Nussbaum Gravel at Baculite Mesa, CO Cosmogenic Al-26/Be-10 Isochron Burial Data for the Nussbaum Gravel at Baculite Mesa, CO
Isotopic, geochronologic and soil temperature data for Holocene and late Pleistocene soil carbonates of the San Luis Valley, Colorado and New Mexico, USA Isotopic, geochronologic and soil temperature data for Holocene and late Pleistocene soil carbonates of the San Luis Valley, Colorado and New Mexico, USA
Data release of zircon U-Pb geochronology and whole-rock isotope geochemistry for drill core samples from Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, and Wyoming Data release of zircon U-Pb geochronology and whole-rock isotope geochemistry for drill core samples from Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, and Wyoming
Detrital zircon U-Pb data for Upper Triassic sandstones of the Auld Lang Syne basin, northwest Nevada, USA Detrital zircon U-Pb data for Upper Triassic sandstones of the Auld Lang Syne basin, northwest Nevada, USA
Seamless Integrated Geologic Map Database of the Intermountain West: Contributions to The National Geologic Map (ver. 2.0, October 2024) Seamless Integrated Geologic Map Database of the Intermountain West: Contributions to The National Geologic Map (ver. 2.0, October 2024)
Data release of isotope geochemistry, mineral chemistry, and geochronology for a Proterozoic paragneiss sampled from drill core from North Dakota Data release of isotope geochemistry, mineral chemistry, and geochronology for a Proterozoic paragneiss sampled from drill core from North Dakota
Data release of monazite and xenotime geochronology for Proterozoic rocks in central Colorado and monazite and zircon geochronology and whole-rock isotope geochemistry fo a Proterozoic drill core sample from western Colorado Data release of monazite and xenotime geochronology for Proterozoic rocks in central Colorado and monazite and zircon geochronology and whole-rock isotope geochemistry fo a Proterozoic drill core sample from western Colorado
U-Pb detrital zircon data and Ar feldspar data from middle Cenozoic sandstones and volcanic tuffs from southern Nevada, USA U-Pb detrital zircon data and Ar feldspar data from middle Cenozoic sandstones and volcanic tuffs from southern Nevada, USA
Surficial geology of the northern San Luis Valley, Saguache, Fremont, Custer, Alamosa, Rio Grande, Conejos, and Costilla Counties, Colorado Surficial geology of the northern San Luis Valley, Saguache, Fremont, Custer, Alamosa, Rio Grande, Conejos, and Costilla Counties, Colorado
Geologic map of the Homestake Reservoir 7.5′ quadrangle, Lake, Pitkin, and Eagle Counties, Colorado Geologic map of the Homestake Reservoir 7.5′ quadrangle, Lake, Pitkin, and Eagle Counties, Colorado
Geologic map of the Bonanza caldera area, northeastern San Juan Mountains, Colorado Geologic map of the Bonanza caldera area, northeastern San Juan Mountains, Colorado
Geologic map of Petroglyph National Monument and vicinity, Bernalillo County, New Mexico Geologic map of Petroglyph National Monument and vicinity, Bernalillo County, New Mexico
Geologic map of the San Antonio Mountain area, northern New Mexico and southern Colorado Geologic map of the San Antonio Mountain area, northern New Mexico and southern Colorado
Sunset view across Little Molas Lake, an alpine glacial lake on the west side of the Animas River Valley (San Juan Mountains, Colorado, USA).
Sunset view across Little Molas Lake, an alpine glacial lake on the west side of the Animas River Valley (San Juan Mountains, Colorado, USA).
Geologist Alexander Lusk investigates slickenlines on the Moab fault near Arches National Park (Utah, USA).
Geologist Alexander Lusk investigates slickenlines on the Moab fault near Arches National Park (Utah, USA).
Pennsylvanian Honaker Trail Formation at Goosenecks State Park
Pennsylvanian Honaker Trail Formation at Goosenecks State ParkIntermountain West Project members Theresa Schwartz and Alexander Lusk investigate the Pennsylvanian Honaker Trail Formation at Goosenecks State Park (Utah, USA).
Pennsylvanian Honaker Trail Formation at Goosenecks State Park
Pennsylvanian Honaker Trail Formation at Goosenecks State ParkIntermountain West Project members Theresa Schwartz and Alexander Lusk investigate the Pennsylvanian Honaker Trail Formation at Goosenecks State Park (Utah, USA).
Intermountain West Project members discuss an outcrop of the Oligocene-Miocene Troublesome Formation (near Kremmling, Colorado, USA).
Intermountain West Project members discuss an outcrop of the Oligocene-Miocene Troublesome Formation (near Kremmling, Colorado, USA).
Red sedimentary rocks of the Pennsylvanian-Permian Maroon Formation exposed on Avery Peak dip southwestward away from gray igneous rocks of the Cenozoic White Rock pluton.
Red sedimentary rocks of the Pennsylvanian-Permian Maroon Formation exposed on Avery Peak dip southwestward away from gray igneous rocks of the Cenozoic White Rock pluton.
Geologic Framework of the Intermountain West project members
Geologic Framework of the Intermountain West project membersIntermountain West Project members pose at the summit of Crested Butte (Colorado, USA) prior to examining the Crested Butte laccolith (from left to right, Jeremy Workman, Allison Dombrowski, Ian Hillenbrand, Amy Gilmer, Kenzie Turner, and Ren Thompson).
Geologic Framework of the Intermountain West project members
Geologic Framework of the Intermountain West project membersIntermountain West Project members pose at the summit of Crested Butte (Colorado, USA) prior to examining the Crested Butte laccolith (from left to right, Jeremy Workman, Allison Dombrowski, Ian Hillenbrand, Amy Gilmer, Kenzie Turner, and Ren Thompson).
A view westward from Cottonwood Pass (Sawatch Range, Colorado, USA) into the Taylor Park basin. The peaks in the backgorund are composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks ranging in age from early Paleozoic to Eocene, uplifted along the Taylor Park fault.
A view westward from Cottonwood Pass (Sawatch Range, Colorado, USA) into the Taylor Park basin. The peaks in the backgorund are composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks ranging in age from early Paleozoic to Eocene, uplifted along the Taylor Park fault.
East Red Mountain in the Grizzly Peak caldera, Colorado
East Red Mountain in the Grizzly Peak caldera, ColoradoVivid red, orange, and yellow colors highlight hydrothermally altered rocks on East Red Mountain in the Grizzly Peak caldera (Sawatch Range, Colorado, USA).
East Red Mountain in the Grizzly Peak caldera, Colorado
East Red Mountain in the Grizzly Peak caldera, ColoradoVivid red, orange, and yellow colors highlight hydrothermally altered rocks on East Red Mountain in the Grizzly Peak caldera (Sawatch Range, Colorado, USA).
Geologist Michael Frothingham observes strongly deformed rocks of a Proterozoic shear zone in the Medicine Bow Mountains (Wyoming, USA).
Geologist Michael Frothingham observes strongly deformed rocks of a Proterozoic shear zone in the Medicine Bow Mountains (Wyoming, USA).
Research Geologist Leah Morgan working in the USGS Argon Geochronology Laboratory in Denver
Research Geologist Leah Morgan working in the USGS Argon Geochronology Laboratory in Denver
Below are publications associated with the Geologic Framework of the Intermountain West Project.