Bokan Mountain and Dora Bay Rare Earth Element Deposits, Prince of Wales Island, Alexander Terrane, Southeast Alaska
We sought to characterize the Dotson Zone heavy-rare earth element (HREE) enriched deposit at Bokan Mountain, Alaska, and conduct a parallel characterization and comparison of a less well-mineralized HREE analogue at Dora Bay, Alaska.
Scientific Issue and Relevance
Global demand for critical mineral commodities is on the rise with increasing applications in consumer products, computers, automobiles, aircraft, and other advanced technology products. Much of this demand growth is driven by new technologies that increase energy efficiency and decrease reliance on fossil fuels. The USGS Minerals Program seeks to understand the nature and distribution of critical mineral resources in the United States. In the Alaskan Alexander terrane, both the Early Jurassic Bokan Mountain and Dora Bay igneous complexes are composed of peralkaline granitic rocks with silicate vein dikes enriched in both light and heavy rare earth elements. Both igneous complexes are under study to increase understanding of the nature and distribution of rare earth element (REE) resources in the United States.
Science Activities
We sought to fully characterize the Dotson Zone heavy-rare earth element (HREE) enriched deposit at Bokan Mountain, Alaska, and place the igneous-hydrothermal evolution of the deposit into the context of the petrogenetic evolution of the Bokan Mountain peralkaline granite and other associated uranium-thorium-rare earth element (U-Th-REE) prospects. Parallel characterization and comparison of a less well-mineralized HREE analogue at Dora Bay provided a better understanding of the factors leading to HREE enrichment in peralkaline granites.
Our activities focused on the following:
- Mineralogy, fluid chemistry, and geochronology of the Dotson Zone heavy rare earth elements (HREE),
- Geology and economic geology of the Bokan Mountain intrusion, and
- Mineralogy, geochemistry, and geochronology of the Dora Bay peralkaline intrusion and comparisons to Bokan Mountain.
Return to Mineral Resources Program | Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center
Below are other science projects associated with this project.
Magmas to Metals: Melt Inclusion Insights into the Formation of Critical Element-Bearing Ore Deposits
Petrology, Tectonic Setting, and Potential for Concentration of Rare Earth Elements (REE) and High Field Strength Elements (HFSE) in the High-K Darby and Kachauik Plutons, Seward Peninsula, Alaska
Alaska Geophysical Survey Interpretation
Airborne Geophysics for Rare Earth Element Deposits (AGREED)
Below are data or web applications associated with this project.
Geochemical analyses of rock samples collected from the Dotson and I and L rare earth element deposits of the Bokan Mountain peralkaline igneous complex, Prince of Wales Island, southeastern Alaska
Geochemical analyses of rock samples collected from the Dora Bay peralkaline igneous complex, Prince of Wales Island, southeastern Alaska
Geochemical analyses of rock samples collected from mineral deposits and intrusions of the Bokan Mountain peralkaline granitic complex, Prince of Wales Island, southeastern Alaska
Below are publications associated with this project.
The Early Jurassic Bokan Mountain peralkaline granitic complex (southeastern Alaska): geochemistry, petrogenesis and rare-metal mineralization
A deposit model for carbonatite and peralkaline intrusion-related rare earth element deposits
Geophysical interpretation of U, Th, and rare earth element mineralization of the Bokan Mountain peralkaline granite complex, Prince of Wales Island, southeast Alaska
Bokan Mountain peralkaline granitic complex, Alexander terrane (southeastern Alaska): evidence for Early Jurassic rifting prior to accretion with North America
Alaska's rare earth deposits and resource potential
The principal rare earth elements deposits of the United States: A summary of domestic deposits and a global perspective
Below are partners associated with this project.
We sought to characterize the Dotson Zone heavy-rare earth element (HREE) enriched deposit at Bokan Mountain, Alaska, and conduct a parallel characterization and comparison of a less well-mineralized HREE analogue at Dora Bay, Alaska.
Scientific Issue and Relevance
Global demand for critical mineral commodities is on the rise with increasing applications in consumer products, computers, automobiles, aircraft, and other advanced technology products. Much of this demand growth is driven by new technologies that increase energy efficiency and decrease reliance on fossil fuels. The USGS Minerals Program seeks to understand the nature and distribution of critical mineral resources in the United States. In the Alaskan Alexander terrane, both the Early Jurassic Bokan Mountain and Dora Bay igneous complexes are composed of peralkaline granitic rocks with silicate vein dikes enriched in both light and heavy rare earth elements. Both igneous complexes are under study to increase understanding of the nature and distribution of rare earth element (REE) resources in the United States.
Science Activities
We sought to fully characterize the Dotson Zone heavy-rare earth element (HREE) enriched deposit at Bokan Mountain, Alaska, and place the igneous-hydrothermal evolution of the deposit into the context of the petrogenetic evolution of the Bokan Mountain peralkaline granite and other associated uranium-thorium-rare earth element (U-Th-REE) prospects. Parallel characterization and comparison of a less well-mineralized HREE analogue at Dora Bay provided a better understanding of the factors leading to HREE enrichment in peralkaline granites.
Our activities focused on the following:
- Mineralogy, fluid chemistry, and geochronology of the Dotson Zone heavy rare earth elements (HREE),
- Geology and economic geology of the Bokan Mountain intrusion, and
- Mineralogy, geochemistry, and geochronology of the Dora Bay peralkaline intrusion and comparisons to Bokan Mountain.
Return to Mineral Resources Program | Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center
Below are other science projects associated with this project.
Magmas to Metals: Melt Inclusion Insights into the Formation of Critical Element-Bearing Ore Deposits
Petrology, Tectonic Setting, and Potential for Concentration of Rare Earth Elements (REE) and High Field Strength Elements (HFSE) in the High-K Darby and Kachauik Plutons, Seward Peninsula, Alaska
Alaska Geophysical Survey Interpretation
Airborne Geophysics for Rare Earth Element Deposits (AGREED)
Below are data or web applications associated with this project.
Geochemical analyses of rock samples collected from the Dotson and I and L rare earth element deposits of the Bokan Mountain peralkaline igneous complex, Prince of Wales Island, southeastern Alaska
Geochemical analyses of rock samples collected from the Dora Bay peralkaline igneous complex, Prince of Wales Island, southeastern Alaska
Geochemical analyses of rock samples collected from mineral deposits and intrusions of the Bokan Mountain peralkaline granitic complex, Prince of Wales Island, southeastern Alaska
Below are publications associated with this project.
The Early Jurassic Bokan Mountain peralkaline granitic complex (southeastern Alaska): geochemistry, petrogenesis and rare-metal mineralization
A deposit model for carbonatite and peralkaline intrusion-related rare earth element deposits
Geophysical interpretation of U, Th, and rare earth element mineralization of the Bokan Mountain peralkaline granite complex, Prince of Wales Island, southeast Alaska
Bokan Mountain peralkaline granitic complex, Alexander terrane (southeastern Alaska): evidence for Early Jurassic rifting prior to accretion with North America
Alaska's rare earth deposits and resource potential
The principal rare earth elements deposits of the United States: A summary of domestic deposits and a global perspective
Below are partners associated with this project.