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Publications

Publications from the staff of the Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center

Filter Total Items: 2482

Circum-North Pacific tectonostratigraphic terrane map Circum-North Pacific tectonostratigraphic terrane map

The companion tectonostratigraphic terrane and overlap assemblage of map the Circum-North Pacific presents a modern description of the major geologic and tectonic units of the region. The map illustrates both the onshore terranes and overlap volcanic assemblages of the region, and the major offshore geologic features. The map is the first collaborative compilation of the geology of the...
Authors
Warren J. Nokleberg, Leonid M. Parfenov, James W.H. Monger, Boris B. Baranov, Stanislav G. Byalobzhesky, Thomas K. Bundtzen, Tracey D. Feeney, Kazuya Fujita, Steven P. Gordey, Arthur Grantz, Alexander I. Khanchuk, Boris A. Natal’in, Lev M. Natapov, Ian O. Norton, William W. Patton, George Plafker, David W. Scholl, Sergei D. Sokolov, Gleb M. Sosunov, David B. Stone, Rowland W. Tabor, Nickolai V. Tsukanov, Tracy L. Vallier, Koji Wakita

Integrated geology and preliminary cross section along the north ramp of the Exploratory Studies Facility, Yucca Mountain Integrated geology and preliminary cross section along the north ramp of the Exploratory Studies Facility, Yucca Mountain

The Exploratory Studies Facility is a major part of the site characterization activities at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, and the north ramp is the first phase of construction. The N61W trending north ramp will transect the Bow Ridge and Drill Hole Wash faults and numerous minor faults, and traverses two thick welded tuffs and several nonwelded tuff units. A preliminary cross section along the...
Authors
D.C. Buesch, R. P. Dickerson, R.M. Drake, R.W. Spengler

The Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of October 17, 1989: Tectonic processes and models The Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of October 17, 1989: Tectonic processes and models

If there is a single theme that unifies the diverse papers in this chapter, it is the attempt to understand the role of the Loma Prieta earthquake in the context of the earthquake 'machine' in northern California: as the latest event in a long history of shocks in the San Francisco Bay region, as an incremental contributor to the regional deformation pattern, and as a possible harbinger...
Authors
Robert W. Simpson, John H. Shaw, Richard E. Bischke, J. Suppe, Gianluca Valensise, Susan Y. Schwartz, Daniel L. Orange, Robert S. Anderson, Paul A. Reasenberg, Paul Bodin, Roger G. Bilham, Kevin P. Furlong, David Verdonck

Three-dimensional lithostratigraphic model at Yucca Mountain, Nevada: A framework for fluid transport modeling and engineering design Three-dimensional lithostratigraphic model at Yucca Mountain, Nevada: A framework for fluid transport modeling and engineering design

A three-dimensional lithostratigraphic model of the central block of Yucca Mountain, Nevada, illustrates how some activities can serve both site characterization and design and construction of the Exploratory Studies Facility (ESF). Site-characterization activities supported by this model include characterizing the three-dimensional geometry of lithologic units and faults, and providing...
Authors
David C. Buesch, R.W. Spengler, J.E. Nelson, R. P. Dickerson

Entrenchment and widening of the upper San Pedro River, Arizona Entrenchment and widening of the upper San Pedro River, Arizona

The San Pedro River of southeast Arizona is a north-flowing tributary of the Gila River. The area of the drainage basin upstream of the 40-km-long study reach is about 3,200 km2. This study traces the historical evolution of the San Pedro River channel—specifically, the deepening, widening, and sediment deposition that have occurred since 1900—and it aims to evaluate the causes of...
Authors
Richard Hereford

Klamath Falls earthquakes, September 20, 1993 — Including the strongest quake ever measured in Oregon Klamath Falls earthquakes, September 20, 1993 — Including the strongest quake ever measured in Oregon

Earthquakes struck the Klamath Falls area on Monday night, September 20, 1993, resulting in two deaths and extensive damage. The quakes were felt as far away as Coos Bay to the west, Eugene to the north, Lakeview to the east, and Chico, California, to the south. A foreshock recorded at 8:16 p.m. had a Richter magnitude of 3.9. The first of two main shocks, measuring 5.9 on the Richter...
Authors
T. J. Wiley, David R. Sherrod, David K. Keefer, Anthony Qamar, Robert L. Schuster, James W. Dewey, Matthew A. Mabey, Gerald L. Black, Ray E. Wells

Mid‐Cretaceous extensional tectonics of the Yukon‐Tanana Terrane, Trans‐Alaska Crustal Transect (TACT), east‐central Alaska Mid‐Cretaceous extensional tectonics of the Yukon‐Tanana Terrane, Trans‐Alaska Crustal Transect (TACT), east‐central Alaska

Mid‐Cretaceous crustal extension played a fundamental role in the structural evolution of the Yukon‐Tanana terrane (YTT) in the northern Cordilleran interior. In the central portion of the YTT northwest of Delta Junction, Alaska, a mylonitic shear zone juxtaposes greenschist facies rocks in the upper plate against middle to upper amphibolite facies metamorphic rocks in the lower plate, a
Authors
Terry L. Pavlis, V.B. Sisson, Helen L. Foster, Warren J. Nokleberg, George Plafker

Northward displacements of forearc slivers in the Coast Ranges of California and Southwest Oregon during the late Mesozoic and early Cenozoic Northward displacements of forearc slivers in the Coast Ranges of California and Southwest Oregon during the late Mesozoic and early Cenozoic

North American-Farallon-Kula plate motion data, combined with estimated strikeslip displacements obtained from the obliquity of convergence along active circumPacific subduction zones, can be used to estimate the amount of strike-slip displacement along the forearc region of western North America. This evidence suggests a minumum of 500 km and maximum of 1600 km displacement with respect...
Authors
A. S. Jayko, M.C. Blake
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