Publications
Publications from the staff of the Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center
Filter Total Items: 2494
Active transtensional intracontinental basins: Walker Lane in the western Great Basin Active transtensional intracontinental basins: Walker Lane in the western Great Basin
The geometry and dimensions of sedimentary basins within the Walker Lane are a result of Plio-Pleistocene transtensive deformation and partial detachment of the Sierra Nevada crustal block from the North American plate. Distinct morpho-tectonic domains lie within this active transtensive zone. The northeast end of the Walker Lane is partly buried by active volcanism of the southern...
Authors
Angela S. Jayko, Marcus Bursik
An unusual molluscan faunule from the upper part of the Monterey Formation (middle to late Miocene) in Arroyo Seco, Monterey County, central California An unusual molluscan faunule from the upper part of the Monterey Formation (middle to late Miocene) in Arroyo Seco, Monterey County, central California
No abstract available.
Authors
Charles L. Powell
Using hydrogeology to identify the source of groundwater to Montezuma Well, a natural spring in central Arizona: part 1 Using hydrogeology to identify the source of groundwater to Montezuma Well, a natural spring in central Arizona: part 1
Montezuma Well is a natural spring located within a “sinkhole” in the desert environment of the Verde Valley in Central Arizona. It is managed by the National Park Service as part of Montezuma Castle National Monument. Because of increasing development of groundwater in the area, this research was undertaken to better understand the sources of groundwater to Montezuma Well. The use of...
Authors
Raymond H. Johnson, Ed H. DeWitt, L. Rick Arnold
Sulfur, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen isotope geochemistry of the Idaho cobalt belt Sulfur, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen isotope geochemistry of the Idaho cobalt belt
Cobalt-copper ± gold deposits of the Idaho cobalt belt, including the deposits of the Blackbird district, have been analyzed for their sulfur, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen isotope compositions to improve the understanding of ore formation. Previous genetic hypotheses have ranged widely, linking the ores to the sedimentary or diagenetic history of the host Mesoproterozoic sedimentary...
Authors
Craig A. Johnson, Arthur A. Bookstrom, John F. Slack
The Quaternary thrust system of the northern Alaska Range The Quaternary thrust system of the northern Alaska Range
The framework of Quaternary faults in Alaska remains poorly constrained. Recent studies in the Alaska Range north of the Denali fault add significantly to the recognition of Quaternary deformation in this active orogen. Faults and folds active during the Quaternary occur over a length of ∼500 km along the northern flank of the Alaska Range, extending from Mount McKinley (Denali) eastward...
Authors
Sean P. Bemis, Gary A. Carver, Richard D. Koehler
Monitoring subsurface hydrologic response for precipitation-induced shallow landsliding in the San Francisco Bay area, California, USA Monitoring subsurface hydrologic response for precipitation-induced shallow landsliding in the San Francisco Bay area, California, USA
Intense winter storms in the San Francisco Bay area (SFBA) of California, USA often trigger shallow landslides. Some of these landslides mobilize into potentially hazardous debris flows. A growing body of research indicates that rainfall intensity-duration thresholds are insufficient for accurate prediction of landslide occurrence. In response, we have begun long-term monitoring of the...
Authors
Brian D. Collins, Jonathan D. Stock, Lisa C. Weber, K. Whitman, N. Knepprath
Multifractal model of magnetic susceptibility distributions in some igneous rocks Multifractal model of magnetic susceptibility distributions in some igneous rocks
Measurements of in-situ magnetic susceptibility were compiled from mainly Precambrian crystalline basement rocks beneath the Colorado Plateau and ranges in Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. The susceptibility meter used measures about 30 cm3 of rock and measures variations in the modal distribution of magnetic minerals that form a minor component volumetrically in these coarsely...
Authors
Mark E. Gettings
Holocene dune formation at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Area, Nevada, USA Holocene dune formation at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Area, Nevada, USA
Small isolated dune fields in the northern Mojave Desert are important centers of biodiversity and archaeological occupation sites. Currently dunes at Ash Meadows, Nevada, are stabilized by vegetation and are experiencing erosion of their upwind margins, indicating a negative sediment budget. New OSL ages from dunes at Ash Meadows indicate continuous eolian accumulation from 1.5 to 0.8...
Authors
Nicholas Lancaster, Shannon Mahan
Fluvial transport and surface enrichment of arsenic in semi-arid mining regions: examples from the Mojave Desert, California Fluvial transport and surface enrichment of arsenic in semi-arid mining regions: examples from the Mojave Desert, California
As a result of extensive gold and silver mining in the Mojave Desert, southern California, mine wastes and tailings containing highly elevated arsenic (As) concentrations remain exposed at a number of former mining sites. Decades of weathering and erosion have contributed to the mobilization of As-enriched tailings, which now contaminate surrounding communities. Fluvial transport plays...
Authors
Christopher S. Kim, David H. Slack, James J. Rytuba
Landscape controls on the timing of spring, autumn, and growing season length in mid-Atlantic forests Landscape controls on the timing of spring, autumn, and growing season length in mid-Atlantic forests
The timing of spring leaf development, trajectories of summer leaf area, and the timing of autumn senescence have profound impacts to the water, carbon, and energy balance of ecosystems, and are likely influenced by global climate change. Limited field-based and remote-sensing observations have suggested complex spatial patterns related to geographic features that influence climate...
Authors
A.J. Elmore, S.M. Guinn, B. J. Minsley, A.D. Richardson
Field experiment provides ground truth for surface nuclear magnetic resonance measurement Field experiment provides ground truth for surface nuclear magnetic resonance measurement
The need for sustainable management of fresh water resources is one of the great challenges of the 21st century. Since most of the planet's liquid fresh water exists as groundwater, it is essential to develop non-invasive geophysical techniques to characterize groundwater aquifers. A field experiment was conducted in the High Plains Aquifer, central United States, to explore the...
Authors
R. Knight, E. Grunewald, T. Irons, K. Dlubac, Y. Song, H.N. Bachman, B. Grau, D. Walsh, J.D. Abraham, J. Cannia
Rock fall dynamics and deposition: an integrated analysis of the 2009 Ahwiyah Point rock fall, Yosemite National Park, USA. Rock fall dynamics and deposition: an integrated analysis of the 2009 Ahwiyah Point rock fall, Yosemite National Park, USA.
We analyzed a combination of airborne and terrestrial LiDAR, high-resolution photography, seismic, and acoustic data in order to gain insights into the initiation, dynamics, and talus deposition of a complex rock fall. A large (46 700 m3) rock fall originated from near Ahwiyah Point in eastern Yosemite Valley and fell a total of 730 m to the valley floor on 28 March 2009. Analyses of...
Authors
Valerie L. Zimmer, Brian D. Collins, Greg M. Stock, Nicholas Sitar