SPARROW phosphorus and nitrogen models are being developed for the entire Great Lakes Basin and the Upper Midwest part of the U.S., and the Red and Assiniboine River Basin, as part of a Binational project between the USGS and the International Joint Commission (IJC) and National Research Council (NRC) of Canada.
SPARROW (SPAtially Referenced Regression On Watershed attributes) models track the transport of phosphorus and nitrogen from local
inland watersheds to regional, coastal waters by explaining spatial patterns in stream water-quality conditions in relation to human activities and natural processes.
2002 Midcontinental SPARROW Models
SPARROW phosphorus and nitrogen models are being developed for the Midcontinental region of North America as part of a Binational project between the USGS and the International Joint Commission (IJC) and National Research Council (NRC) of Canada. These models cover the entire Great Lakes, Rainy–Lake of the Woods, Red River, Upper Mississippi, and Ohio River Basins.
This binational project focuses on:
- Developing a harmonized streamflow network and coverages of various environmental characteristics for the entire Basin;
- Estimating phosphorus and nitrogen loads/fluxes for monitoring sites throughout Canadian part of the Basin;
- Developing SPARROW models for total phosphorus and total nitrogen for the entire Midcontinental Region of North America, including the entire Great Lakes Basin, the Rainy–Lake of the Woods Basin, and the Upper Midwest part of the U.S.; and
- Using SPARROW models to describe the distribution of nutrient inputs to the Great Lakes and determine the relative importance of various nutrient sources.
An online mapper has been developed, which can be used by scientists and resource managers to easily access and visualize all model results at a variety of spatial scales anywhere in the Midcontinental Region of Canada and the United States.
This collaborative work builds upon the ongoing efforts of the Transboundary Hydrographic Data Harmonization Task Forces and a binational SPARROW modeling effort presently being conducted in the Red/Assiniboine River Basin.
Mid-Continental SPARROW Model contacts:
U.S. (USGS): Dale M. Robertson, Research Hydrologist, and David A. Saad, Hydrologist, USGS, Wisconsin Water Science Center
U.S. (IJC-U.S. Section): Michael Laitta, Washington, D.C.
Canada (IJC-Canadian Section): Wayne Jenkinson, Senior Engineering Advisor
NRC Canada: Ivana Vouk, Ocean, Coastal and River Engineering.
2002 Binational Red and Assiniboine River Basin SPARROW Models
SPARROW phosphorus and nitrogen models have been developed for the Red and Assiniboine River Basin as part of a Binational project between the USGS, the International Joint Commission (IJC), and the National Research Council (NRC) of Canada. This Binational water-quality-modeling effort is the first of its kind to make use of harmonized geospatial datasets and combined water-quality datasets from federal, provincial, and state jurisdictions in both the U.S. and Canada. These models will help address critical management needs, including identifying the allocation of nutrient sources by watershed, jurisdiction, and human activity; and determining the integrity of stream and river monitoring networks.
Online tools include a SPARROW Mapper and a possible future decision-making tool.
Learn more about the Binational Red Assiniboine River Basin Water Quality Modeling effort.
Red and Assininboine River Basin SPARROW Model contacts:
U.S. (USGS): Dale M. Robertson, Research Hydrologist, and David A. Saad, Hydrologist, USGS, Wisconsin Water Science Center
Canada (IJC-Canadian Section): Wayne Jenkinson, Senior Water Quality and Ecosystem Advisor, Ottawa, Canada (NRC)
Below are other science projects associated with this project.
SPARROW modeling: Estimating nutrient, sediment, and dissolved solids transport
SPARROW modeling: Great Lakes, Mississippi River, Ohio River, and Red River Basins
SPARROW nutrient modeling: Mississippi/Atchafalaya River Basin (MARB)
Below are publications associated with this project.
Phosphorus and nitrogen transport in the binational Great Lakes Basin estimated using SPARROW watershed models
Estimates of long-term mean-annual nutrient loads considered for use in SPARROW models of the Midcontinental region of Canada and the United States, 2002 base year
Geospatial data for developing nutrient SPARROW models for the Midcontinental region of Canada and the United States
Nutrient delivery to Lake Winnipeg from the Red-Assiniboine River Basin – A binational application of the SPARROW model
Below are data or web applications associated with this project.
2002 SPARROW Model Results for the Midcontinental Region of North America: Total Phosphorus and Total Nitrogen
SPARROW model results of long-term mean-annual total nitrogen and total phosphorus in streams of the Midcontinental Region of North America. The simulated loads represent source inputs similar to 2002 and normalized to long-term average hydrologic conditions for the period from 1970 to through 2012.
Red–Assiniboine River Basin (RARB) SPARROW Mapper, 2002
This mapper displays SPARROW nutrient load and yield data and the importance of various nutrient sources for the RARB, given nutrient inputs similar to 2002. Rankings can be shown by country, state/province, HUC4, HUC8, and catchment. Nutrient data can be explored using maps and interactive graphs and tables. Modeling results can be exported as an Excel spreadsheet or a geospatial dataset.
Below are news stories associated with this project.
Below are partners associated with this project.
- Overview
SPARROW phosphorus and nitrogen models are being developed for the entire Great Lakes Basin and the Upper Midwest part of the U.S., and the Red and Assiniboine River Basin, as part of a Binational project between the USGS and the International Joint Commission (IJC) and National Research Council (NRC) of Canada.
Mid-Continental SPARROW model study area, with monitoring sites identified SPARROW (SPAtially Referenced Regression On Watershed attributes) models track the transport of phosphorus and nitrogen from local
inland watersheds to regional, coastal waters by explaining spatial patterns in stream water-quality conditions in relation to human activities and natural processes.
2002 Midcontinental SPARROW Models
SPARROW phosphorus and nitrogen models are being developed for the Midcontinental region of North America as part of a Binational project between the USGS and the International Joint Commission (IJC) and National Research Council (NRC) of Canada. These models cover the entire Great Lakes, Rainy–Lake of the Woods, Red River, Upper Mississippi, and Ohio River Basins.
Total phosphorus contributions to the Great Lakes, by source (Robertson and Others, 2019) This binational project focuses on:
- Developing a harmonized streamflow network and coverages of various environmental characteristics for the entire Basin;
- Estimating phosphorus and nitrogen loads/fluxes for monitoring sites throughout Canadian part of the Basin;
- Developing SPARROW models for total phosphorus and total nitrogen for the entire Midcontinental Region of North America, including the entire Great Lakes Basin, the Rainy–Lake of the Woods Basin, and the Upper Midwest part of the U.S.; and
- Using SPARROW models to describe the distribution of nutrient inputs to the Great Lakes and determine the relative importance of various nutrient sources.
An online mapper has been developed, which can be used by scientists and resource managers to easily access and visualize all model results at a variety of spatial scales anywhere in the Midcontinental Region of Canada and the United States.
This collaborative work builds upon the ongoing efforts of the Transboundary Hydrographic Data Harmonization Task Forces and a binational SPARROW modeling effort presently being conducted in the Red/Assiniboine River Basin.
Mid-Continental SPARROW Model contacts:
U.S. (USGS): Dale M. Robertson, Research Hydrologist, and David A. Saad, Hydrologist, USGS, Wisconsin Water Science Center
U.S. (IJC-U.S. Section): Michael Laitta, Washington, D.C.
Canada (IJC-Canadian Section): Wayne Jenkinson, Senior Engineering Advisor
NRC Canada: Ivana Vouk, Ocean, Coastal and River Engineering.
2002 Binational Red and Assiniboine River Basin SPARROW Models
SPARROW phosphorus and nitrogen models have been developed for the Red and Assiniboine River Basin as part of a Binational project between the USGS, the International Joint Commission (IJC), and the National Research Council (NRC) of Canada. This Binational water-quality-modeling effort is the first of its kind to make use of harmonized geospatial datasets and combined water-quality datasets from federal, provincial, and state jurisdictions in both the U.S. and Canada. These models will help address critical management needs, including identifying the allocation of nutrient sources by watershed, jurisdiction, and human activity; and determining the integrity of stream and river monitoring networks.
The Red-Assiniboine SPARROW online mapper. Online tools include a SPARROW Mapper and a possible future decision-making tool.
Learn more about the Binational Red Assiniboine River Basin Water Quality Modeling effort.
Red and Assininboine River Basin SPARROW Model contacts:
U.S. (USGS): Dale M. Robertson, Research Hydrologist, and David A. Saad, Hydrologist, USGS, Wisconsin Water Science Center
Canada (IJC-Canadian Section): Wayne Jenkinson, Senior Water Quality and Ecosystem Advisor, Ottawa, Canada (NRC) - Science
Below are other science projects associated with this project.
SPARROW modeling: Estimating nutrient, sediment, and dissolved solids transport
SPARROW (SPAtially Referenced Regression On Watershed attributes) models estimate the amount of a contaminant transported from inland watersheds to larger water bodies by linking monitoring data with information on watershed characteristics and contaminant sources. Interactive, online SPARROW mapping tools allow for easy access to explore relations between human activities, natural processes, and...SPARROW modeling: Great Lakes, Mississippi River, Ohio River, and Red River Basins
SPARROW models for the Great Lakes, Ohio River, Upper Mississippi River, and Red River Basins predict long-term mean annual loads, yields, concentrations, and source contributions of water, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sediment throughout the Midwest.SPARROW nutrient modeling: Mississippi/Atchafalaya River Basin (MARB)
SPARROW models for the Mississippi/Atchafalaya River Basin(MARB) predict long-term average loads, concentrations, yields, and source contributions of water, nitrogen, phosphorus, and suspended sediment to the Gulf of Mexico. - Publications
Below are publications associated with this project.
Phosphorus and nitrogen transport in the binational Great Lakes Basin estimated using SPARROW watershed models
Eutrophication problems in the Great Lakes are caused by excessive nutrient inputs (primarily phosphorus, P, and nitrogen, N) from various sources throughout its basin. In developing protection and restoration plans, it is important to know where and from what sources the nutrients originate. As part of a binational effort, Midcontinent SPARROW (SPAtially Referenced Regression On Watershed attribuAuthorsDale M. Robertson, David A. Saad, Glenn A. Benoy, Ivana Vouk, Gregory E. Schwarz, Michael T LaittaEstimates of long-term mean-annual nutrient loads considered for use in SPARROW models of the Midcontinental region of Canada and the United States, 2002 base year
Streamflow and nutrient concentration data needed to compute nitrogen and phosphorus loads were compiled from Federal, State, Provincial, and local agency databases and also from selected university databases. The nitrogen and phosphorus loads are necessary inputs to Spatially Referenced Regressions on Watershed Attributes (SPARROW) models. SPARROW models are a way to estimate the distribution, soAuthorsDavid A. Saad, Glenn A. Benoy, Dale M. RobertsonGeospatial data for developing nutrient SPARROW models for the Midcontinental region of Canada and the United States
Through the International Watersheds Initiative of the International Joint Commission (IJC), the SpatiallyReferenced Regressions on Watershed attributes (SPARROW) model developed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is being applied to the Great Lakes, Rainy River – Lake of the Woods and Red-Assiniboine basins. The objective of this binational application of the SPARROW model is to better understaAuthorsIvana Vouk, Richard S. Burcher, Craig M. Johnston, R. Wayne Jenkinson, David A. Saad, John S. Gaiot, Glenn A. Benoy, Dale M. Robertson, Michael LaittaNutrient delivery to Lake Winnipeg from the Red-Assiniboine River Basin – A binational application of the SPARROW model
Excessive phosphorus (TP) and nitrogen (TN) inputs from the Red–Assiniboine River Basin (RARB) have been linked to eutrophication of Lake Winnipeg; therefore, it is important for the management of water resources to understand where and from what sources these nutrients originate. The RARB straddles the Canada–United States border and includes portions of two provinces and three states. This studyAuthorsGlenn A. Benoy, R. Wayne Jenkinson, Dale M. Robertson, David A. Saad - Web Tools
Below are data or web applications associated with this project.
2002 SPARROW Model Results for the Midcontinental Region of North America: Total Phosphorus and Total Nitrogen
SPARROW model results of long-term mean-annual total nitrogen and total phosphorus in streams of the Midcontinental Region of North America. The simulated loads represent source inputs similar to 2002 and normalized to long-term average hydrologic conditions for the period from 1970 to through 2012.
Red–Assiniboine River Basin (RARB) SPARROW Mapper, 2002
This mapper displays SPARROW nutrient load and yield data and the importance of various nutrient sources for the RARB, given nutrient inputs similar to 2002. Rankings can be shown by country, state/province, HUC4, HUC8, and catchment. Nutrient data can be explored using maps and interactive graphs and tables. Modeling results can be exported as an Excel spreadsheet or a geospatial dataset.
- News
Below are news stories associated with this project.
- Partners
Below are partners associated with this project.