Publications
Explore WARC's science publications.
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Evidence that acidification-induced declines in plant diversity and productivity are mediated by changes in below-ground communities and soil properties in a semi-arid steppe Evidence that acidification-induced declines in plant diversity and productivity are mediated by changes in below-ground communities and soil properties in a semi-arid steppe
Anthropogenic acid deposition–induced soil acidification is one of the major threats to biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and services. Few studies, however, have explored in detail how above-ground changes in plant species richness and productivity resulting from soil acidification are mediated by effects on below-ground biota and soil properties. To increase our understanding of this...
Authors
Dima Chen, Zhichun Lan, Xue Bai, James B. Grace, Yongfei Bai
Custom microarray construction and analysis for determining potential biomarkers of subchronic androgen exposure in the Eastern Mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) Custom microarray construction and analysis for determining potential biomarkers of subchronic androgen exposure in the Eastern Mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki)
Background The eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) has the potential to become a bioindicator organism of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) due to its androgen-driven secondary sexual characteristics. However, the lack of molecular information on G. holbrooki hinders its use as a bioindicator coupled with biomarker data. While traditional gene-by-gene approaches provide insight...
Authors
Erica K. Brockmeier, Fahong Yu, David Moraga Amador, Timothy A. Bargar, Nancy D. Denslow
Variation in salinity tolerance among larval anurans: implications for community composition and the spread of an invasive, non-native species Variation in salinity tolerance among larval anurans: implications for community composition and the spread of an invasive, non-native species
Amphibians in freshwater coastal wetlands periodically experience acute exposure to salinity from hurricane-related overwash events, as well as chronic exposure associated with rising sea levels. In a comparative experimental approach, we examined whether seven species of anuran amphibians vary in their tolerance to changes in salinity. In a laboratory study, we exposed larval Hyla...
Authors
Mary E. Brown, Susan C. Walls
Croaking gourami, Trichopsis vittata (Cuvier, 1831), in Florida, USA Croaking gourami, Trichopsis vittata (Cuvier, 1831), in Florida, USA
The croaking gourami, Trichopsis vittata, is documented from wetland habitats in southern Florida. This species was previously recorded from the same area over 15 years ago, but was considered extirpated. The rediscovery of a reproducing population of this species highlights the dearth of information available regarding the dozens of non-native fishes in Florida, as well as the need for...
Authors
Pamela J. Schofield, Darren J. Pecora
Implications of multi-scale sea level and climate variability for coastal resources Implications of multi-scale sea level and climate variability for coastal resources
While secular changes in regional sea levels and their implications for coastal zone management have been studied extensively, less attention is being paid to natural fluctuations in sea levels, whose interaction with a higher mean level could have significant impacts on low-lying areas, such as wetlands. Here, the long record of sea level at Key West, FL is studied in terms of both the...
Authors
Christina Karamperidou, Victor Engel, Upmanu Lall, Erik Stabenau, Thomas J. Smith
Role of a polymorphism in a Hox/Pax-responsive enhancer in the evolution of the vertebrate spine Role of a polymorphism in a Hox/Pax-responsive enhancer in the evolution of the vertebrate spine
Patterning of the vertebrate skeleton requires the coordinated activity of Hox genes. In particular, Hox10 proteins are essential to set the transition from thoracic to lumbar vertebrae because of their rib-repressing activity. In snakes, however, the thoracic region extends well into Hox10-expressing areas of the embryo, suggesting that these proteins are unable to block rib formation...
Authors
Isabel Guerreiro, Andreia Nunes, Joost M. Woltering, Ana Casaca, Ana Novoa, Tania Vinagre, Margaret E. Hunter, Denis Duboule, Moises Mallo
Estimating abundance while accounting for rarity, correlated behavior, and other sources of variation in counts Estimating abundance while accounting for rarity, correlated behavior, and other sources of variation in counts
The class of N-mixture models allows abundance to be estimated from repeated, point count surveys while adjusting for imperfect detection of individuals. We developed an extension of N-mixture models to account for two commonly observed phenomena in point count surveys: rarity and lack of independence induced by unmeasurable sources of variation in the detectability of individuals...
Authors
Robert M. Dorazio, Juulien Martin, Holly H. Edwards
Landscape-level estimation of nitrogen removal in coastal Louisiana wetlands: potential sinks under different restoration scenarios Landscape-level estimation of nitrogen removal in coastal Louisiana wetlands: potential sinks under different restoration scenarios
Coastal eutrophication in the northern Gulf of Mexico (GOM) is the primary anthropogenic contributor to the largest zone of hypoxic bottom waters in North America. Although biologically mediated processes such as denitrification (Dn) are known to act as sinks for inorganic nitrogen, it is unknown what contribution denitrification makes to landscape-scale nitrogen budgets along the coast...
Authors
Victor H. Rivera-Monroy, Benjamin Branoff, Ehab Meselhe, Alex McCorquodale, Mark Dortch, Gregory D. Steyer, Jenneke Visser, Hongqing Wang
Leaf gas exchange and nutrient use efficiency help explain the distribution of two Neotropical mangroves under contrasting flooding and salinity Leaf gas exchange and nutrient use efficiency help explain the distribution of two Neotropical mangroves under contrasting flooding and salinity
Rhizophora mangle and Laguncularia racemosa co-occur along many intertidal floodplains in the Neotropics. Their patterns of dominance shift along various gradients, coincident with salinity, soil fertility, and tidal flooding. We used leaf gas exchange metrics to investigate the strategies of these two species in mixed culture to simulate competition under different salinity...
Authors
Pablo Cardona-Olarte, Ken W. Krauss, Robert R. Twilley
Forecasting the effects of coastal protection and restoration projects on wetland morphology in coastal Louisiana under multiple environmental uncertainty scenarios Forecasting the effects of coastal protection and restoration projects on wetland morphology in coastal Louisiana under multiple environmental uncertainty scenarios
Few landscape scale models have assessed the effects of coastal protection and restoration projects on wetland morphology while taking into account important uncertainties in environmental factors such as sea-level rise (SLR) and subsidence. In support of Louisiana's 2012 Coastal Master Plan, we developed a spatially explicit wetland morphology model and coupled it with other predictive...
Authors
Brady R. Couvillion, Gregory D. Steyer, Hongqing Wang, Holly J. Beck, John M. Rybczyk
Eastern musk turtle (Sternotherus odoratus) Eastern musk turtle (Sternotherus odoratus)
No abstract available.
Authors
Brad M. Glorioso
On the twenty-first-century wet season projections over the Southeastern United States On the twenty-first-century wet season projections over the Southeastern United States
This paper reconciles the difference in the projections of the wet season over the Southeastern United States (SEUS) from a global climate model (the Community Climate System Model Version 3 [CCSM3]) and from a regional climate model (the Regional Spectral Model [RSM]) nested in the CCSM3. The CCSM3 projects a dipole in the summer precipitation anomaly: peninsular Florida dries in the...
Authors
Christopher Selman, Vasu Misra, Lydia Stefanova, Steven Dinapoli, Thomas J. Smith