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Explore WARC's science publications.

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Population viability analysis of the Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris), 1976-1991 Population viability analysis of the Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris), 1976-1991

Recent development of age-determination techniques for Florida manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris) has permitted derivation of age-specific data on reproduction and survival of a sample of 1212 carcasses obtained throughout Florida from 1976–1991. Population viability analysis using these data projects a slightly negative growth rate (−0.003) and an unacceptably low probability of
Authors
M. Marmontel, S.R. Humphrey, T. J. O'Shea

Bottomland hardwood reforestation for neotropical migratory birds: Are we missing the forest for the trees? Bottomland hardwood reforestation for neotropical migratory birds: Are we missing the forest for the trees?

Reforestation of bottomland hardwoods on lands managed for wildlife or timber production has historically emphasized planting heavy-seeded oaks (Quercus spp.). Although techniques have been developed for successful oak establishment, these plantings often require 5 or more years before establishing a 3-dimensional forest structure. We suggest that lands planted to fast-growing early...
Authors
Daniel J. Twedt, J. Portwood

Using remote sensing to monitor global change Using remote sensing to monitor global change

To properly respond to natural and human-induced stresses to wetlands, resource managers must consider their functions and values. Remote sensing is an important tool for monitoring wetland responses to changes in the hydrologic regime and water quality caused by global climate change and sea-level rise.
Authors
Elijah W. Ramsey

Global warming, sea-level rise, and coastal marsh survival Global warming, sea-level rise, and coastal marsh survival

Coastal wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems in the world. These wetlands at the land-ocean margin provide many direct benefits to humans, including habitat for commercially important fisheries and wildlife; storm protection; improved water quality through sediment, nutrient, and pollution removal; recreation; and aesthetic values. These valuable ecosystems will be highly
Authors
Donald R. Cahoon

Effects of climate change on southeastern forests Effects of climate change on southeastern forests

Forests of the coastal plain region of the southeastern United States are among the most productive in North America. Because they form the basis of a large timber and wood products industry, these forests are of considerable economic importance. Also, the forests are rich in plant and animal species. Because they are diverse as well as productive, they have considerable conservation...
Authors
Paul A. Harcombe

Predicting coastal flooding and wetland loss Predicting coastal flooding and wetland loss

The southeastern coastal region encompasses vast areas of wetland habitat important to wildlife and other economically valuable natural resources. Located on the interface between sea and land, these wetland habitats are affected by both sea-level rise and hurricanes, and possibly by hydroperiod associated with regional climatic shifts. Increased sea level is expected to accompany global
Authors
Thomas W. Doyle

Modeling hurricane effects on mangrove ecosystems Modeling hurricane effects on mangrove ecosystems

Mangrove ecosystems are at their most northern limit along the coastline of Florida and in isolated areas of the gulf coast in Louisiana and Texas. Mangroves are marine-based forests that have adapted to colonize and persist in salty intertidal waters. Three species of mangrove trees are common to the United States, black mangrove (Avicennia germinans), white mangrove (Laguncularia...
Authors
Thomas W. Doyle

Comparative sensitivity of Selenastrum capricornutum and Lemna minor to sixteen herbicides Comparative sensitivity of Selenastrum capricornutum and Lemna minor to sixteen herbicides

Aquatic plant toxicity tests are frequently conducted in environmental risk assessments to determine the potential impacts of contaminants on primary producers. An examination of published plant toxicity data demonstrates that wide differences in sensitivity can occur across phylogenetic groups of plants. Yet relatively few studies have been conducted with the specific intent to compare...
Authors
J.F. Fairchild, D. S. Ruessler, P.S. Haverland, A.R. Carlson

AVHRR imagery used to identify hurricane damage in a forested wetland of Louisiana AVHRR imagery used to identify hurricane damage in a forested wetland of Louisiana

Certain events provide a unique opportunity to test the monitoring capability of AVHBR imagery. On 26 August 1992, Hurricane Andrew passed through Louisiana, impacting a large area of forested wetlands. One response to the widespread defoliation resulting from the hurricane impact was an abnormal bloom of new leaves and new growth in the underlying vegetation between September and...
Authors
Elijah W. Ramsey, D.K. Chappell, D.G. Baldwin
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