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Publications

Explore WARC's science publications.

Filter Total Items: 3543

Vertebrate herbivory in managed coastal wetlands: A manipulative experiment Vertebrate herbivory in managed coastal wetlands: A manipulative experiment

Structural marsh management and nutria herbivory are both believed to strongly influence plant production in the brackish, deltaic marshes of coastal Louisiana, USA. Previous studies have tested the effects of structural management on aboveground biomass after implementing management, but very few studies have collected data before and after management. Thus, to test the effects of...
Authors
L.A. Johnson, A.L. Foote

Source-sink dynamics and the coexistence of species on a single resource Source-sink dynamics and the coexistence of species on a single resource

We investigate the potential for coexistence of species that compete for a shared resource when the resource occurs in both a source area acting as a refuge and a sink area where it is used by the competing species. Our model shows that the mixing rate between the source and sink resource populations has a dramatic influence on the outcome of competition. When there is a strict sink...
Authors
M. Loreau, D.L. DeAngelis

Use of inexpensive pressure transducers for measuring water levels in wells Use of inexpensive pressure transducers for measuring water levels in wells

Frequent measurement of below ground water levels at multiple locations is an important component of many wetland ecosystem studies. These measurements, however, are usually time consuming, labor intensive, and expensive. This paper describes a water-level sensor that is inexpensive and easy to construct. The sensor is placed below the expected low water level in a shallow well and, when...
Authors
B. D. Keeland, J.F. Dowd, W.S. Hardegree

Using remote sensing to monitor global change Using remote sensing to monitor global change

To properly respond to natural and human-induced stresses to wetlands, resource managers must consider their functions and values. Remote sensing is an important tool for monitoring wetland responses to changes in the hydrologic regime and water quality caused by global climate change and sea-level rise.
Authors
Elijah W. Ramsey

Global warming, sea-level rise, and coastal marsh survival Global warming, sea-level rise, and coastal marsh survival

Coastal wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems in the world. These wetlands at the land-ocean margin provide many direct benefits to humans, including habitat for commercially important fisheries and wildlife; storm protection; improved water quality through sediment, nutrient, and pollution removal; recreation; and aesthetic values. These valuable ecosystems will be highly
Authors
Donald R. Cahoon

Effects of climate change on southeastern forests Effects of climate change on southeastern forests

Forests of the coastal plain region of the southeastern United States are among the most productive in North America. Because they form the basis of a large timber and wood products industry, these forests are of considerable economic importance. Also, the forests are rich in plant and animal species. Because they are diverse as well as productive, they have considerable conservation...
Authors
Paul A. Harcombe

Predicting coastal flooding and wetland loss Predicting coastal flooding and wetland loss

The southeastern coastal region encompasses vast areas of wetland habitat important to wildlife and other economically valuable natural resources. Located on the interface between sea and land, these wetland habitats are affected by both sea-level rise and hurricanes, and possibly by hydroperiod associated with regional climatic shifts. Increased sea level is expected to accompany global
Authors
Thomas W. Doyle

Modeling hurricane effects on mangrove ecosystems Modeling hurricane effects on mangrove ecosystems

Mangrove ecosystems are at their most northern limit along the coastline of Florida and in isolated areas of the gulf coast in Louisiana and Texas. Mangroves are marine-based forests that have adapted to colonize and persist in salty intertidal waters. Three species of mangrove trees are common to the United States, black mangrove (Avicennia germinans), white mangrove (Laguncularia...
Authors
Thomas W. Doyle

Bottomland hardwood reforestation for neotropical migratory birds: Are we missing the forest for the trees? Bottomland hardwood reforestation for neotropical migratory birds: Are we missing the forest for the trees?

Reforestation of bottomland hardwoods on lands managed for wildlife or timber production has historically emphasized planting heavy-seeded oaks (Quercus spp.). Although techniques have been developed for successful oak establishment, these plantings often require 5 or more years before establishing a 3-dimensional forest structure. We suggest that lands planted to fast-growing early...
Authors
Daniel J. Twedt, J. Portwood

Vertical accretion and shallow subsidence in a mangrove forest of southwestern Florida, U.S.A Vertical accretion and shallow subsidence in a mangrove forest of southwestern Florida, U.S.A

Simultaneous measurements of vertical accretion from artificial soil marker horizons and soil elevation change from sedimentation-erosion table (SET) plots were used to evaluate the processes related to soil building in range, basin, and overwash mangrove forests located in a low-energy lagoon which recieves minor inputs of terregenous sediments. Vertical accretion measures reflect the
Authors
Donald R. Cahoon, J.C. Lynch
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