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Wyoming-Montana Water Science Center

The U.S. Geological Survey Wyoming-Montana Water Science Center conducts research and monitoring on a wide variety of hydrological issues affecting streams, lakes, reservoirs, and groundwater in Wyoming and Montana, across the Nation, and internationally. Use these pages to explore our hydrologic data, research, and publications. 

News

New data products now available in StreamStats

New data products now available in StreamStats

USGS provides easy access to Colorado River science with new online portal

USGS provides easy access to Colorado River science with new online portal

Tailored sediment sampling can lead to more effective management

Tailored sediment sampling can lead to more effective management

Publications

Streamflow, water quality, and energy development characteristics and water-quality trends for selected sites in the Green River and Muddy Creek drainage basins, southwestern Wyoming, water years 2006–16 Streamflow, water quality, and energy development characteristics and water-quality trends for selected sites in the Green River and Muddy Creek drainage basins, southwestern Wyoming, water years 2006–16

Energy resource development in southwestern Wyoming has been rapidly expanding since the early 2000s to include innovative technologies for extracting oil and gas and enhancing renewable energy. In response to concerns about the potential negative effects of energy development on natural resources, the Wyoming Landscape Conservation Initiative was created to implement a long-term...
Authors
Steven K. Sando, Cheryl A. Eddy-Miller, Roy Sando, Sara L. Caldwell Eldridge, Seth E. Younger, Haylie M. Brown

Emergent headwater types for watershed monitoring, research, and planning Emergent headwater types for watershed monitoring, research, and planning

Headwaters—that is headwater streams and the watersheds they drain—strongly influence water quality, ecosystem services, and hydrologic connectivity, yet remain poorly mapped, monitored, and understood at large spatial scales. Using available spatial data to classify headwater “types” could therefore enhance the utility of sparse monitoring data to advance research and watershed planning...
Authors
Erin C. Seybold, John C. Hammond, Admin Husic, Hilary McMillan, Heather Golden, Jay R. Christensen, Catalina Segura, Margaret Zimmer, Adam N. Price, Kristin Jaeger, Li Li, D. Tyler Mahoney, Fred Cheng, C. Nathan Jones, Christa Kelleher, Roy Sando, Chuck Lane, Adam Ward

A hybrid approach for revealing headwater hydrology A hybrid approach for revealing headwater hydrology

Coordinated work to compile existing data and apply models pairing physical understanding with machine learning could substantially improve streamflow predictions for little-known headwater basins.
Authors
John C. Hammond, Jay R. Christensen, Kristin Jaeger, Roy Sando, Jacob Aaron Zwart

Science

Site Assessment and Monitoring of Constructed Wetlands in Montana

The Montana Department of Transportation (MDT) occasionally causes disturbance to wetlands during construction. To comply with Federal, State, and Tribal regulations, MDT creates replacement wetlands to compensate for wetland loss. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) collaborates with MDT to assess potential wetland replacement sites and monitor water conditions at established replacement sites...
Site Assessment and Monitoring of Constructed Wetlands in Montana

Site Assessment and Monitoring of Constructed Wetlands in Montana

The Montana Department of Transportation (MDT) occasionally causes disturbance to wetlands during construction. To comply with Federal, State, and Tribal regulations, MDT creates replacement wetlands to compensate for wetland loss. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) collaborates with MDT to assess potential wetland replacement sites and monitor water conditions at established replacement sites...
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Assessing the effects of mining on the Transboundary Koocanusa Reservoir

The Kootenai River Watershed is an international resource cooperatively managed by the U.S., Canada, and Tribal governments. In recent years, coal mining in the Canadian portion of the watershed has resulted in elevated concentrations of several constituents, including selenium, nitrate, and sulfate downstream (Storb et al., 2023). At increased levels, these mining byproducts can affect water...
Assessing the effects of mining on the Transboundary Koocanusa Reservoir

Assessing the effects of mining on the Transboundary Koocanusa Reservoir

The Kootenai River Watershed is an international resource cooperatively managed by the U.S., Canada, and Tribal governments. In recent years, coal mining in the Canadian portion of the watershed has resulted in elevated concentrations of several constituents, including selenium, nitrate, and sulfate downstream (Storb et al., 2023). At increased levels, these mining byproducts can affect water...
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Monitoring Changes in Groundwater Quality at Jackson Hole Airport

USGS studies revealed that aircraft deicing fluids from Jackson Hole Airport negatively affected the water quality of the Snake River aquifer in northwestern Wyoming (Wright, 2013). In response, the airport implemented improved deicing management and infrastructure. A recent USGS study determined that the airport’s changes likely contributed to improvements in aquifer groundwater quality (Wright...
Monitoring Changes in Groundwater Quality at Jackson Hole Airport

Monitoring Changes in Groundwater Quality at Jackson Hole Airport

USGS studies revealed that aircraft deicing fluids from Jackson Hole Airport negatively affected the water quality of the Snake River aquifer in northwestern Wyoming (Wright, 2013). In response, the airport implemented improved deicing management and infrastructure. A recent USGS study determined that the airport’s changes likely contributed to improvements in aquifer groundwater quality (Wright...
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