Data

Two machine learning (ML) models (random forest [RF] and light gradient boosting machine [LGB]) were developed to estimate water use for mining for all 50 States for each month of 2020. The two ML models were trained using water use data available from 2019 to 2020 for 30 states along with multiple predictor variables on energy resources, mineral production, and mining employment. The...

This dataset contains daily actual evapotranspiration (ETa) and associated meteorology parameter data collected at two eddy-covariance flux towers in the Milk River basin, Canada, during the growing seasons (April through October) of 2022-2024. ETa were calculated using wind speed, humidity, vapor pressure, air temperature, shortwave radiation, net radiation, sensible heat flux, latent...

This metadata record describes random forest model simulated daily drought status at 3,198 stream gage locations distributed across the CONUS from 1982-04-01 to 2020-03-31. The models were trained on data from 1984-10-01 to 2015-09-30 and tested on data from 1982 to 1984 and 2016 to 2020. The models used explanatory variable inputs described in Wieczorek (2023) (doi.org/10.5066/P98IG8LO)...

This data release contains metaproteomics data related to produced water samples collected from natural gas wells completed in the Antrim Shale (Michigan basin, MI). These data can be used to investigate microbial community organic matter degradation and methanogenesis. Results include thousands of proteins with a wide range of different functions including organic matter degradation

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the Chippewa Cree Indians of the Rocky Boy's Reservation and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, collected water-quality and fish tissue samples from Boneau and Williamson Reservoirs on the Rock Boy's Reservation in north-central Montana. Water samples were collected in May and September 2022 from three sites on Boneau...

This data release contains historical and future climate SnowModel (Liston and Elder, 2006; Liston and others, 2020; Liston, 2020) simulation outputs on a 90-meter (m) geospatial grid for a 216-kilometer (km) x 327-km model domain in the Upper Snake River Basin. The historical simulation (control, CTL) was run from water years 1981 to 2020 using the CONUS404 meteorology dataset...

The PROSPER-rfops_HU17 rasters provide annual estimates of the probability of streamflow permanence for years 1989 through 2022 in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, produced by the PRObability of Streamflow PERmanence Random Forest Operational (PROSPER-rfops) model. The model domain encompasses 12 four-digit Hydrologic Unit Code (HUC4) boundaries: 1701 (Kootenai-Pend...

Water was sampled in streams from Butte to near Missoula, Montana, as part of a long-term monitoring program in the upper Clark Fork Basin. The sampling program was completed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, to characterize aquatic resources in the upper Clark Fork Basin and monitor trace elements associated with...

This data release includes information on data from 72 streamflow or surface-water presence datasets in the Conterminous United States. It includes location, dataset, parent dataset or publication, site identification (if available), start year, end year, number of years, number of days, frequency of data collection, Strahler stream order, and headwater status.

This data release contains metaproteomics data from subsurface methanogenic communities in an Antrim Shale (Michigan basin, MI) natural gas well. The subsurface microbial communities have interacted with produced waters that were exposed to ambient surficial conditions prior to injection of the produced waters into the well. These data are used in a related publication to understand...

This exploratory study examined vegetation changes in agricultural fields using imagery analysis in the surface areas overlying the Flaxville aquifer and other aquifers in Montana from 1990 to 2020. Agricultural fields were manually digitized and can be found in flaxville_ag_fields.shp. This analysis used surface reflectance data from Landsat satellites to calculate the 95th percentile...

Northeastern Wyoming Pesticide Groundwater Sampling Sites