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A blue helicopter flies in front of mountain with a long, white boom arm sticking out the front of the aircraft with red tip
Helicopter with boom
Helicopter with boom
Helicopter with boom

A helicopter with a “boom” containing sensors that measure the magnetic field to map geologic features. Photo courtesy of Precision GeoSurveys

A helicopter with a “boom” containing sensors that measure the magnetic field to map geologic features. Photo courtesy of Precision GeoSurveys

The silhouette of a helicopter with scientific instrument against a grey, cloudy sky
Low level flight helicopter
Low level flight helicopter
Low level flight helicopter

A low-flying helicopter towing a geophysical device collects scientific data on groundwater and geology. (Credit: SkyTEM Surveys)

A low-flying helicopter towing a geophysical device collects scientific data on groundwater and geology. (Credit: SkyTEM Surveys)

Looking up at a helicopter in flight with scientific instrument under it against a blue sky with white clouds
Low level flight helicopter 2
Low level flight helicopter 2
Low level flight helicopter 2

A low-flying helicopter towing a geophysical device collects scientific data on groundwater and geology. (Credit: SkyTEM Surveys)

A low-flying helicopter towing a geophysical device collects scientific data on groundwater and geology. (Credit: SkyTEM Surveys)

A map showing the area in southern Colorado the aerial survey will take place close to the New Mexico border
Colorado helicopter survey map
Colorado helicopter survey map
Colorado helicopter survey map

The helicopter survey will take place within the polygon on the map in southern Colorado.

The helicopter survey will take place within the polygon on the map in southern Colorado.

A map showing the aerial survey in Michigan, Wisconsin and Minnesota.
Aerial survey map for Michigan, Wisconsin and Minnesota
Aerial survey map for Michigan, Wisconsin and Minnesota
Aerial survey map for Michigan, Wisconsin and Minnesota

Map showing the location of the survey over Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota.  The survey will cover parts of Gogebic and Ontonagon counties in Michigan, Ashland, Bayfield, Douglas, Iron, and Vilas counties in Wisconsin, and Benton, Carlton, Cass, Crow Wing, Douglas, Itasca, Kanabec, Lake, Mille Lacs, Morrison, Otter Tail, Pi

Map showing the location of the survey over Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota.  The survey will cover parts of Gogebic and Ontonagon counties in Michigan, Ashland, Bayfield, Douglas, Iron, and Vilas counties in Wisconsin, and Benton, Carlton, Cass, Crow Wing, Douglas, Itasca, Kanabec, Lake, Mille Lacs, Morrison, Otter Tail, Pi

A white aircraft descends with landing gear extended set against a backdrop of blue sky, scattered clouds, and mountains
NASA’s ER‑2 high‑altitude research aircraft touches down in Colorado Springs May 11, 2026
NASA’s ER‑2 high‑altitude research aircraft touches down in Colorado Springs May 11, 2026
NASA’s ER‑2 high‑altitude research aircraft touches down in Colorado Springs May 11, 2026

NASA’s ER‑2 high‑altitude research aircraft touches down in Colorado Springs May 11, 2026, after completing a hyperspectral survey flight for the joint USGS–NASA effort to map critical minerals across the western United States.

Two people in a hangar at a workstation displaying hyperspectral survey maps, surrounded by laptops and field equipment
Monitoring hyperspectral data while NASA’s high‑altitude ER‑2 aircraft conducts mineral‑mapping flights
Monitoring hyperspectral data while NASA’s high‑altitude ER‑2 aircraft conducts mineral‑mapping flights
Monitoring hyperspectral data while NASA’s high‑altitude ER‑2 aircraft conducts mineral‑mapping flights

U.S. Geological Survey geophysicists Ray Kokaly (left) and Todd Hoefen (right) monitor incoming hyperspectral data in the hangar as NASA’s high‑altitude ER‑2 aircraft conducts mineral‑mapping flights over the western United States.

Map of southern and central New Mexico with a shaded survey area marked across several counties.
NM Earth MRI Map
NM Earth MRI Map
NM Earth MRI Map

Map showing the location of the survey over New Mexico.  The vast majority -- 90 % -- of aircraft flights will occur within the hatched area, while the remaining flights will be located in the northwestern portion of the project area.  Flights will cover areas within the New Mexico counties of Doña Ana, Lincoln, Luna, Sierra, Socorro, Torrance, and Valenci

Map showing the location of the survey over New Mexico.  The vast majority -- 90 % -- of aircraft flights will occur within the hatched area, while the remaining flights will be located in the northwestern portion of the project area.  Flights will cover areas within the New Mexico counties of Doña Ana, Lincoln, Luna, Sierra, Socorro, Torrance, and Valenci

Three survey aircraft—a small plane, a helicopter, and another fixed‑wing plane—each equipped with a sensor stinger.
NM Earth MRI aircraft
NM Earth MRI aircraft
NM Earth MRI aircraft

The Cessna 208 Grand Caravan aircraft, Eurocopter AStar-350 B3e helicopter, and Cessna Turbo 206 aircraft used by NV5, Precision GeoSurveys, and Edcon-PRJ, respectively, for surveying. 

The Cessna 208 Grand Caravan aircraft, Eurocopter AStar-350 B3e helicopter, and Cessna Turbo 206 aircraft used by NV5, Precision GeoSurveys, and Edcon-PRJ, respectively, for surveying. 

a graph that shows the top ten states that produced the most value of nonfuel minerals in 2025.
Top ten states by value of nonfuel minerals produced in 2025
Top ten states by value of nonfuel minerals produced in 2025
Isolated beryllium specimen from the USGS mineral collection.
Beryllium Sample
Beryllium Sample
Beryllium Sample

Isolated beryllium specimen from the USGS mineral collection. High-definition image showing metallic luster and fine-grained texture.

Isolated beryllium specimen from the USGS mineral collection. High-definition image showing metallic luster and fine-grained texture.

High-definition image of blue calcite specimen with layered crystal structure and pale blue hue.
Blue Calcite 2
Blue Calcite 2
Blue Calcite 2

High-definition image of blue calcite specimen with layered crystal structure and pale blue hue.

High-definition image of blue calcite specimen with layered crystal structure and pale blue hue.

High-definition image showing crystal structure and metallic highlights.
Calcite with Sphalerite
Calcite with Sphalerite
Calcite with Sphalerite

USGS mineral specimen of calcite with sphalerite inclusions. High-definition image showing crystal structure and metallic highlights.

USGS mineral specimen of calcite with sphalerite inclusions. High-definition image showing crystal structure and metallic highlights.

High-definition image showing metallic luster and granular texture.
Chalcopyrite Specimen
Chalcopyrite Specimen
Chalcopyrite Specimen

Isolated chalcopyrite specimen from the USGS mineral collection. High-definition image showing metallic luster and granular texture.

Isolated chalcopyrite specimen from the USGS mineral collection. High-definition image showing metallic luster and granular texture.

Isolated USGS mineral specimen of vesicular basalt.
Vesicular Basalt – Side View
Vesicular Basalt – Side View
Vesicular Basalt – Side View

Isolated USGS mineral specimen of vesicular basalt. High-definition image showing porous side texture and dark volcanic color.

Isolated USGS mineral specimen of vesicular basalt. High-definition image showing porous side texture and dark volcanic color.

High-definition image showing granular texture and metallic flecks.
Gold Ore – 0.5 oz/ton
Gold Ore – 0.5 oz/ton
Gold Ore – 0.5 oz/ton

USGS mineral specimen of gold ore with 0.5 oz per short ton. High-definition image showing granular texture and metallic flecks.

USGS mineral specimen of gold ore with 0.5 oz per short ton. High-definition image showing granular texture and metallic flecks.

Isolated skeletal gypsum specimen from the USGS mineral collection.
Skeletal Gypsum 1
Skeletal Gypsum 1
Skeletal Gypsum 1

 Isolated skeletal gypsum specimen from the USGS mineral collection. High-definition image showing intricate crystal structure.

 Isolated skeletal gypsum specimen from the USGS mineral collection. High-definition image showing intricate crystal structure.

Isolated magnesite specimen from the USGS mineral collection.
Magnesite (Magnesium Ore)
Magnesite (Magnesium Ore)
Magnesite (Magnesium Ore)

Isolated magnesite specimen from the USGS mineral collection. High-definition image showing granular texture and pale coloration.

Isolated magnesite specimen from the USGS mineral collection. High-definition image showing granular texture and pale coloration.

Isolated malachite specimen from the USGS mineral collection.
Malachite Specimen
Malachite Specimen
Malachite Specimen

Isolated malachite specimen from the USGS mineral collection. High-definition image showing banded green texture and fibrous structure.

Isolated malachite specimen from the USGS mineral collection. High-definition image showing banded green texture and fibrous structure.

High-definition image of spodumene specimen with fibrous texture and light coloration.
Spodumene Specimen 2
Spodumene Specimen 2
Spodumene Specimen 2

High-definition image of spodumene specimen with fibrous texture and light coloration.

High-definition image of spodumene specimen with fibrous texture and light coloration.

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