NGP Standards and Specifications
3D Elevation Program Standards and Specifications
The 3DEP products and services available through The National Map consist of standard digital elevation models (DEMs) at various horizontal resolutions, elevation source (lidar) and associated datasets, and web applications and visualization services. Products of the 3D Elevation Program are built upon the most current applicable standards for geospatial data.
Lidar Base Specification
The Lidar Base Specification (LBS) is the source of requirements for collections under the 3D Elevation Program (3DEP). The latest version of the specification is LBS 2020 rev. A, released in October 2020.
LBSElevation Specification Resources
A collection of resources in support of the 3D Elevation Program (3DEP). This includes the Lidar Error Dictionary.
ResourcesThe National Map Elevation Datasets
The National Map serves elevation data for the United States at a variety of resolutions. The most recent and highest resolution elevation data are acquired by the USGS 3D Elevation Program. The primary goal of 3DEP is to systematically collect 3D elevation data in the form of light detection and ranging (lidar) data over the conterminous United States, Hawaii, and the U.S. territories and interferometric synthetic aperture radar (IfSAR) in Alaska.
Digital Elevation Models
The lower resolution DEMs are available in a nation-wide seamless layer and are covered by The National Map Seamless Digital Elevation Model Specifications. These products, specified by the horizontal resolution, are
- 1/3-arc-second
- 1-arc-second
- 2-arc-second
Higher resolution DEMs are available in limited areas and are seamless on a project-level but not nation-wide. Please note that the primary goal of 3DEP is to produce the highest resolution, 1-meter, layer nation-wide, based on lidar (5-meter in Alaska based on IfSAR). The higher resolution DEMs are covered, in part, by the 1-Meter Digital Elevation Model Specification. These products are
- 1/9-arc-second (being replaced by 1-meter products)
- 1-meter
- 5-meter (Alaska)
Lidar
Light Detection and Ranging (lidar) is the technology used as a basis for the 1-meter 3DEP DEMs. Collections of lidar data are covered by the Lidar Base Specification (LBS).
3DEP Product Metadata
Metadata Explorer Application for 3DEP products conform to the Federal Geographic Data Committee's content standard for digital geospatial metadata.
Spatial metadata for 3DEP products are available through the Work-unit Extent Spatial Metadata (WESM).
3DEP Product Standards
3DEP products are documented using the Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) content standard for geospatial metadata. 3DEP products are searchable collections through the Data.gov Open Government Initiative. Elevation products are provided in formats that are fully compliant with Executive Order 12906, OMB Circular A-16, OMB Circular A130 , and OMB Circular A-119.
If you encounter problems or require more information about these standards, please contact National Map Help.
Related Content
3DEP Spatial Metadata Glossary
Elevation Specifications Review Board Charter
Version 1.0 of the charter forming the Elevation Specifications Review Board
The National Map seamless digital elevation model specifications
This specification documents the requirements and standards used to produce the seamless elevation layers for The National Map of the United States. Seamless elevation data are available for the conterminous United States, Hawaii, Alaska, and the U.S. territories, in three different resolutions—1/3-arc-second, 1-arc-second, and 2-arc-second. These...
Archuleta, Christy-Ann M.; Constance, Eric W.; Arundel, Samantha T.; Lowe, Amanda J.; Mantey, Kimberly S.; Phillips, Lori A.
1-Meter Digital Elevation Model specification
In January 2015, the U.S. Geological Survey National Geospatial Technical Operations Center began producing the 1-Meter Digital Elevation Model data product. This new product was developed to provide high resolution bare-earth digital elevation models from light detection and ranging (lidar) elevation data and other elevation data collected over...
Arundel, Samantha T.; Archuleta, Christy-Ann M.; Phillips, Lori A.; Roche, Brittany L.; Constance, Eric W.
Lidar base specification
In late 2009, a $14.3 million allocation from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) for new light detection and ranging (lidar) elevation data acquisition prompted the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Geospatial Program (NGP) to develop a common minimum specification for all lidar data acquired for The National Map. Released as a...
Heidemann, Hans Karl