A wind turbine rising above Oʻahu trees forms part of a wind energy installation where USGS bat research is taking place.
What materials are used to make wind turbines?
According to a report from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (Table 30), depending on make and model wind turbines are predominantly made of steel (66-79% of total turbine mass); fiberglass, resin or plastic (11-16%); iron or cast iron (5-17%); copper (1%); and aluminum (0-2%).
Many turbine components are domestically sourced and manufactured in the United States. According to the Land-Based Wind Market Report by the Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, wind turbine towers are 60-75% domestically sourced, blade and hub components are 30-50% domestic, and nacelle assemblies are over 85% domestically sourced. However, many internal parts such as pitch and yaw systems, bearings, bolts, and controllers are typically imported.
Learn more: Wind Energy
Related
Can wind turbines harm wildlife?
How are wind turbine data collected?
How many wind turbines are installed in the U.S. each year?
Is there an international wind turbine database available?
Why is it important to know the locations of wind turbines?
How often is the U.S. Wind Turbine Database updated?
A wind turbine rising above Oʻahu trees forms part of a wind energy installation where USGS bat research is taking place.
-- the challenges of wind-energy development and wildlife conservation
by Manuela Huso, Research Statistician
-- the challenges of wind-energy development and wildlife conservation
by Manuela Huso, Research Statistician
This photo shows one of the three 135-ft blades of a turbine before installation. Although the blades of wind turbines appear to move quite slowly to the human eye, blade tips often move at speeds faster than 100 mph.
This photo shows one of the three 135-ft blades of a turbine before installation. Although the blades of wind turbines appear to move quite slowly to the human eye, blade tips often move at speeds faster than 100 mph.
U.S. Geological Survey energy and wildlife research annual report for 2019
A Methodology to Assess the National and Regional Impacts of U.S. Wind Energy Development on Birds and Bats
U.S. Geological Survey energy and wildlife research annual report for 2018
Minor metals and renewable energy—Diversifying America’s energy sources
Onshore industrial wind turbine locations for the United States
Wind energy in the United States and materials required for the land-based wind turbine industry from 2010 through 2030
Related
Can wind turbines harm wildlife?
How are wind turbine data collected?
How many wind turbines are installed in the U.S. each year?
Is there an international wind turbine database available?
Why is it important to know the locations of wind turbines?
How often is the U.S. Wind Turbine Database updated?
A wind turbine rising above Oʻahu trees forms part of a wind energy installation where USGS bat research is taking place.
A wind turbine rising above Oʻahu trees forms part of a wind energy installation where USGS bat research is taking place.
-- the challenges of wind-energy development and wildlife conservation
by Manuela Huso, Research Statistician
-- the challenges of wind-energy development and wildlife conservation
by Manuela Huso, Research Statistician
This photo shows one of the three 135-ft blades of a turbine before installation. Although the blades of wind turbines appear to move quite slowly to the human eye, blade tips often move at speeds faster than 100 mph.
This photo shows one of the three 135-ft blades of a turbine before installation. Although the blades of wind turbines appear to move quite slowly to the human eye, blade tips often move at speeds faster than 100 mph.