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Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center

Research at the Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center focuses on providing the scientific understanding and technologies needed to support and implement sound management and conservation of our Nation's biological resources occurring in Hawai'i and other Pacific island locations.

News

A Tale of Two Islands and the Future of an Ocean Sentinel Seabird

A Tale of Two Islands and the Future of an Ocean Sentinel Seabird

EcoNews - Vol. 7 | Issue 2

EcoNews - Vol. 7 | Issue 2

WEBINAR: USGS Invasive Species Science - Innovation for a Healthy Nation

WEBINAR: USGS Invasive Species Science - Innovation for a Healthy Nation

Publications

Dietary composition and diversity in an endemic island bat, the Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus semotus) Dietary composition and diversity in an endemic island bat, the Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus semotus)

Due to the importance of sufficient diets, conservation practices for endangered bats often involve protection and restoration of foraging resources. For insectivorous (or arthropodivorous) bats, detailed knowledge of prey consumption can inform effective management. In this study, we used metabarcoding techniques to investigate the diet of Lasiurus semotus, a primarily insectivorous...
Authors
Corinna Pinzari, P. Marcos Gorresen, Robert W. Peck, Karen Courtot

Phylogenomic analyses reveal introgression and cryptic speciation in the globally distributed, vector-transmitted pathogen Plasmodium relictum Phylogenomic analyses reveal introgression and cryptic speciation in the globally distributed, vector-transmitted pathogen Plasmodium relictum

Establishing species limits is challenging, particularly for pathogens of wildlife. These pathogens can be difficult to sample and culture, and their genome sequencing must often be conducted in the presence of high levels of host DNA. Plasmodium relictum is a mosquito-vectored avian malaria pathogen that is a globally distributed host generalist, comprised of several genetic lineages...
Authors
Esther Weyer, Angela N. Theodosopoulos, Vaidas Palinauskas, Staffan Bensch, Helena Westerdahl, Melanie Duc, Arif Ciloglu, Xi Huang, Kyeong Soon Kim, Yoshio Tsuda, Carter T. Atkinson, Pavel Zehtindjiev, Robert C. Fleischer, Nichelle M. VanTassel, Scott A. Taylor, Olof Hellgren, Vincenzo A. Ellis

Genomic structural variation rescues a classic biological invader from a population bottleneck Genomic structural variation rescues a classic biological invader from a population bottleneck

Invasion genetics presents a classic paradox: how do species successfully spread despite severe population bottlenecks? The brown treesnake (Boiga irregularis) in Guam represents a striking example of this phenomenon, having been introduced with only a handful of individuals. We show that the population endured an extreme bottleneck, with roughly half of the genome exhibiting runs of...
Authors
Christopher Osborne, Brian M Foote, Steven J Fleck, Hannah M Waterman, Sarah I Chang, Melia G. Nafus, Mona Renee Bellinger, Levi N Gray, Trevor J Krabbenhoft

Science

How to catch a vector: Mosquito monitoring for avian malaria control

USGS researchers are combatting avian malaria by improving the trapping and tracking of mosquitoes in endangered Hawaiian bird habitats.
How to catch a vector: Mosquito monitoring for avian malaria control

How to catch a vector: Mosquito monitoring for avian malaria control

USGS researchers are combatting avian malaria by improving the trapping and tracking of mosquitoes in endangered Hawaiian bird habitats.
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eDNA for Water-Quality Monitoring and Public Health Protection

eDNA for Water-Quality Monitoring and Public Health Protection

By analyzing genetic traces left behind in water, eDNA provides early warning signs of problems—helping managers respond faster, protect public health, and keep freshwater ecosystems resilient.
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